Section 26B-4-134 - Persons and activities exempt from civil liability(1)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(b), a licensed physician, physician's assistant, or licensed registered nurse who, gratuitously and in good faith, gives oral or written instructions to any of the following is not liable for any civil damages as a result of issuing the instructions:(i) an individual licensed or certified under Section 26B-4-116;(ii) an individual who uses a fully automated external defibrillator, as defined in Section 26B-4-301; or(iii) an individual who administers CPR, as defined in Section 26B-4-301.(b) The liability protection described in Subsection (1)(a) does not apply if the instructions given were the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct.(2) An individual licensed or certified under Section 26B-4-116, during either training or after licensure or certification, a licensed physician, a physician assistant, or a registered nurse who, gratuitously and in good faith, provides emergency medical instructions or renders emergency medical care authorized by this part is not liable for any civil damages as a result of any act or omission in providing the emergency medical instructions or medical care, unless the act or omission is the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct.(3) An individual licensed or certified under Section 26B-4-116 is not subject to civil liability for failure to obtain consent in rendering emergency medical services authorized by this part to any individual who is unable to give his consent, regardless of the individual's age, where there is no other person present legally authorized to consent to emergency medical care, provided that the licensed individual acted in good faith.(4) A principal, agent, contractor, employee, or representative of an agency, organization, institution, corporation, or entity of state or local government that sponsors, authorizes, supports, finances, or supervises any functions of an individual licensed or certified under Section 26B-4-116 is not liable for any civil damages for any act or omission in connection with the sponsorship, authorization, support, finance, or supervision of the licensed or certified individual where the act or omission occurs in connection with the licensed or certified individual's training or occurs outside a hospital where the life of a patient is in immediate danger, unless the act or omission is inconsistent with the training of the licensed or certified individual, and unless the act or omission is the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct.(5) A physician or physician assistant who gratuitously and in good faith arranges for, requests, recommends, or initiates the transfer of a patient from a hospital to a critical care unit in another hospital is not liable for any civil damages as a result of such transfer where: (a) sound medical judgment indicates that the patient's medical condition is beyond the care capability of the transferring hospital or the medical community in which that hospital is located; and(b) the physician or physician assistant has secured an agreement from the receiving facility to accept and render necessary treatment to the patient.(6) An individual who is a registered member of the National Ski Patrol System (NSPS) or a member of a ski patrol who has completed a course in winter emergency care offered by the NSPS combined with CPR for medical technicians offered by the American Red Cross or American Heart Association, or an equivalent course of instruction, and who in good faith renders emergency care in the course of ski patrol duties is not liable for civil damages as a result of any act or omission in rendering the emergency care, unless the act or omission is the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct.(7) An emergency medical service provider who, in good faith, transports an individual against his will but at the direction of a law enforcement officer pursuant to Section 26B-5-331 is not liable for civil damages for transporting the individual.Renumbered from § 26-8a-601 and amended by Chapter 307, 2023 General Session ,§ 34, eff. 5/3/2023.Amended by Chapter 237, 2021 General Session ,§ 10, eff. 5/5/2021.Amended by Chapter 349, 2019 General Session ,§ 18, eff. 5/14/2019.Amended by Chapter 326, 2017 General Session ,§ 17, eff. 5/9/2017.Amended by Chapter 22, 2009 General Session.