Current through 2024, ch. 69
Section 45-5-311 - Who may be appointed guardian; priorities; qualificationsA. Any person deemed to be qualified by the court may be appointed guardian of an incapacitated person, except that no individual who operates or is an employee of a boarding home, residential care home, nursing home, group home or other similar facility in which the incapacitated person resides may serve as guardian for the incapacitated person, except an employee may serve in such capacity when related by affinity or consanguinity.B. Persons who are not disqualified have priority for appointment as guardian in the following order:(1) a guardian or other like fiduciary appointed by the appropriate court of any other jurisdiction;(2) a person, as far as known or as can be reasonably ascertained, previously nominated or designated in a writing signed by the incapacitated person prior to incapacity that has not been revoked by the incapacitated person or terminated by a court. This includes writings executed under the Uniform Health-Care Decisions Act [Chapter 24, Article 7A NMSA 1978], the Mental Health Care Treatment Decisions Act [Chapter 24, Article 7B NMSA 1978], the Uniform Power of Attorney Act [45-5B-101 to 45-5B-403 NMSA 1978], the Uniform Probate Code [Chapter 45 NMSA 1978] and the Uniform Trust Code [Chapter 46A NMSA 1978];(3) the spouse of the incapacitated person;(4) an adult child of the incapacitated person;(5) a parent of the incapacitated person, including a person nominated by will or other writing signed by a deceased parent;(6) any relative of the incapacitated person with whom the incapacitated person has resided for more than six months prior to the filing of the petition;(7) a person nominated by the person who is caring for the incapacitated person or paying benefits to the incapacitated person; andC. With respect to persons having equal priority, the court shall select the person it considers best qualified to serve as guardian. The court, acting in the best interest of the incapacitated person and for good cause shown, may pass over a person having priority and appoint a person having a lower priority under this section and shall take into consideration:(1) the preference of the incapacitated person, giving weight to preferences expressed in writing by the person while having capacity;(2) the geographic location of the proposed guardian;(3) the relationship of the proposed guardian to the incapacitated person;(4) the ability of the proposed guardian to carry out the powers and duties of the guardianship; and(5) potential financial conflicts of interest between the incapacitated person and proposed guardian.D. A professional guardian shall not serve or be appointed as a guardian of the incapacitated person unless the professional guardian is certified and is in good standing with a national or state organization recognized by the supreme court that provides professional certification for guardians.1953 Comp., § 32A-5-311, enacted by Laws 1975, ch. 257, § 5-311; 1989, ch. 252, § 12; 1993, ch. 301, § 9; 2009, ch. 159, § 38.Amended by 2019, c. 228,s. 5, eff. 7/1/2019.