Current through Reg. 49, No. 49; December 6, 2024
Section 115.5 - Minimum Records(a) Dealer records. Compliance with the record-keeping requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, found in 17 Code of Federal Regulations §240.17a-3 and §240.17a-4, will satisfy the requirements of this section.(b) Records to be made by certain dealers. A person or company registered in Texas as a securities dealer shall make and keep current the following minimum records or the equivalent thereof. (1) Blotters (or other records of original entry) containing an itemized daily record of all purchases and sales of securities, all receipts and deliveries of securities (including certificate numbers), all receipts and disbursements of cash, and other debits and credits. Such records shall show the account for which each such transaction was effected, the name and amount of securities, the unit and aggregate purchase or sale price (if any), the trade date, and the name or other designation of the person from whom purchased or received or to whom sold or delivered.(2) Ledgers (or other records) that reflect all assets and liabilities, income and expense, and capital accounts.(3) Ledger accounts (or other records) itemizing separately as to each cash and margin account of every customer and of such dealer and its partners, all purchases, sales, receipts, and deliveries of securities and commodities for such account and all other debits and credits to such account.(4) Ledgers (or other records) that reflect the following: (A) securities in transfer;(B) dividends and interest received;(C) securities borrowed and securities loaned;(D) monies borrowed and monies loaned (together with a record of the collateral therefor and any substitutions in such collateral); and(E) securities failed to receive and failed to deliver.(5) A securities record or ledger that reflects separately for each security as of the clearance dates all "long" or "short" positions (including securities in safekeeping) carried by such dealer for his or her account or for the account of his or her customers or partners and showing the location of all securities long and the offsetting position of all securities short, including long security count differences and short security count differences classified by the date of the physical count and verification in which they were discovered, and in all cases the name or designation of the account in which each position is carried.(6) Order memoranda: (A) A memorandum of each brokerage order and of any other instruction given or received for the purchase or sale of securities, whether executed or unexecuted. Such memorandum shall show the terms and conditions of the order or instructions and of any modifications or cancellation thereof, the account for which entered, the time the order was received, the time of entry, the price at which executed, the identity of each employee, if any, responsible for the account, the identity of any other person who entered or accepted the order on behalf of the customer or, if a customer entered the order on an electronic system, a notation of that entry, and, to the extent feasible, the time of execution or cancellation. The memorandum need not show the identity of any person, other than the employee responsible for the account, who may have entered or accepted the order if the order is entered into an electronic system that generates the memorandum and if that system is not capable of receiving an entry of the identity of any person other than the responsible employee; in that circumstance, the dealer shall maintain a separate record that identifies each other person. Orders entered pursuant to the exercise of discretionary power by such dealer or any of its employees shall be so designated. The term "instruction" shall be deemed to include instructions between partners and employees of a dealer. The term "time of entry" shall be deemed to mean the time when such dealer transmits the order or instruction for execution.(B) This memorandum need not be made as to a purchase, sale or redemption of a security on a subscription way basis directly from or to the issuer, if the dealer maintains a copy of the customer's subscription agreement regarding a purchase, or a copy of any other document required by the issuer regarding a sale or redemption.(7) A memorandum of each purchase and sale for the account of such dealer showing the price, and, to the extent feasible, the time of execution; and, in addition, where such purchase or sale is with a customer other than a dealer, a memorandum of each order received, showing the time of receipt, the terms and conditions of the order and of any modification thereof, the account in which it was entered, the identity of each employee, if any, responsible for the account, the identity of any other person who entered or accepted the order on behalf of the customer or, if a customer entered the order on an electronic system, a notation of that entry. The memorandum need not show the identity of any person other than the employee responsible for the account who may have entered the order if the order is entered into an electronic system that generates the memorandum and if that system is not capable of receiving an entry of the identity of any person other than the responsible employee; in that circumstance, the dealer shall maintain a separate record that identifies each other person. An order with a customer other than a dealer entered pursuant to the exercise of discretionary authority by the dealer, or agent thereof, shall be so designated.(8) Copies of confirmations of all purchases and sales of securities and copies of notices of all other debits and credits for securities, cash, and other items for the account of customers and partners of such dealer.(9) A record in respect of each cash and margin account with such dealer containing the name and address of the beneficial owner of such account and, in the case of a margin account, the signature of such owner; provided that, in the case of a joint account or an account of a corporation, such records are required only in respect of the person or persons authorized to transact business for such account.(10) A record of all puts, calls, spreads, straddles, standby commitments, and other options in which such dealer has any direct or indirect interest or which such dealer has granted or guaranteed, containing at least an identification of the security and the number of units involved.(11) A questionnaire or application for employment executed by each partner, officer, director, agent, trader, manager, and each employee who handles funds or securities or who solicits transactions or accounts for such dealer, which questionnaire or application shall be approved in writing by an authorized representative of such dealer and shall contain at least the following information with respect to such person (in the case of persons registered with the State Securities Board, a copy of their application for registration as an agent, officer, or partner will satisfy this requirement): (A) name, address, social security number, and the starting date of employment or other association with the dealer;(C) the educational institutions attended and whether he or she graduated therefrom;(D) a complete, consecutive statement of all business connections for at least the preceding 10 years, including the reason for leaving each prior employment, and whether the employment was part-time or full-time;(E) a record of any denial, suspension, expulsion, or revocation of membership or registration of any dealer he or she was associated with in any capacity when such action was taken;(F) a record of any denial of membership or registration, and of any disciplinary action taken, or sanction imposed, on the person by any federal or state agency, or by any national securities exchange or national securities association, including any finding that he or she was a cause of any disciplinary action or had violated any law;(G) a record of any permanent or temporary injunction entered against the person or any dealer he or she was associated with in any capacity at the time such injunction was entered;(H) a record of any arrest or indictment for any felony or misdemeanor, and the disposition of any such arrest or indictment or further explanation thereof, and a record of any conviction for any felony or any misdemeanor, except minor traffic offenses, of which he or she has been the subject; and(I) a record of any other name or names he or she has been known by or has used.(12) A record listing of every agent of the dealer that shows, for each agent, every office of the dealer where the agent regularly conducts the business of handling funds or securities or effecting any transaction in, or inducing or attempting to induce the purchase or sale of any security for the dealer, and the Central Registration Depository number, if any, and every internal identification number or code assigned to that agent by the dealer.(13) For each account with a natural person as a customer or owner: (A) An account record including the customer's or owner's name, tax identification number, address, telephone number, date of birth, employment status (including occupation and whether the customer is an agent of a dealer), annual income, net worth (excluding value of primary residence), and the account's investment objectives. In the case of a joint account, the account record must include personal information for each joint owner who is a natural person; however, financial information for the individual joint owners may be combined. The account record shall indicate whether it has been signed by the agent responsible for the account, if any, and approved or accepted by a supervisor of the dealer. For accounts in existence on the effective date of this section, the dealer must obtain this information within three years of May 2, 2003.(B) A record indicating that: (i) The dealer has furnished to each customer or owner within three years of May 2, 2003, and to each customer or owner who opened an account after May 2, 2003 within 30 days of the opening of the account, and thereafter at intervals no greater than 36 months, a copy of the account record or an alternate document with all information required by subparagraph (A) of this paragraph. The dealer may elect to send this notification with the next statement mailed to the customer or owner after the opening of the account. The dealer may choose to exclude any tax identification number and date of birth from the account record or alternate document furnished to the customer or owner. The dealer shall include with the account record or alternate document provided to each customer or owner an explanation of any terms regarding investment objectives. The account record or alternate document furnished to the customer or owner shall include or be accompanied by prominent statements that the customer or owner should mark any corrections and return the account record or alternate document to the dealer, and that the customer or owner should notify the dealer of any future changes to information contained in the account record.(ii) For each account record updated to reflect a change in the name or address of the customer or owner, the dealer furnished a notification of that change to the customer's old address, or to each joint owner, and the agent, if any, responsible for that account, on or before the thirtieth day after the date the dealer received notice of the change.(iii) For each change in the account's investment objectives the dealer has furnished to each customer or owner, and the agent, if any, responsible for that account a copy of the updated customer account record or alternative document with all information required to be furnished by subparagraph (A) of this paragraph on or before the thirtieth day after the date the dealer received notice of any change, or, if the account was updated for some reason other than the dealer receiving notice of a change, after the date the account record was updated. The dealer may elect to send this notification with the next statement scheduled to be mailed to the customer or owner.(C) For purposes of this paragraph, the neglect, refusal, or inability of a customer or owner to provide or update any account record information required under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph shall excuse the dealer from obtaining that required information.(D) the account record requirements in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph shall only apply to accounts for which the dealer is, or has within the past 36 months been, required to make a suitability determination. Additionally, the furnishing requirement in subparagraph (B)(i) of this paragraph shall not be applicable to an account for which, within the last 36 months, the dealer has not been required to make a suitability determination. Subparagraph (C) of this paragraph does not relieve a dealer from any regulatory obligation regarding the collection of information from a customer or owner.(E) If an account is a discretionary account, a record containing the dated signature of each customer or owner granting the authority and the dated signature of each natural person to whom discretionary authority was granted.(F) A record for each account indicating that each customer or owner was furnished with a copy of each written agreement entered into on or after May 2, 2003 pertaining to that account and that, if requested by the customer or owner, the customer or owner was furnished with a fully executed copy of each agreement.(14) A record: (A) As to each agent of each written customer complaint received by the dealer concerning that associated person. The record shall include the complainant's name, address, and account number; the date the complaint was received; the name of any other agents identified in the complaint; a description of the nature of the complaint; and the disposition of the complaint. Instead of the record, a dealer may maintain a copy of each original complaint in a separate file by the agent named in the complaint along with a record of the disposition of the complaint.(B) Indicating that each customer of the dealer has been provided with a notice containing the address and telephone number of the department of the dealer to which any complaints as to the account may be directed.(15) A record: (A) As to each agent listing each purchase and sale of a security attributable, for compensation purposes, to that agent. The record shall include the amount of compensation if monetary and a description of the compensation if non-monetary. In lieu of making this record, a dealer may elect to produce the required information promptly upon request of a representative of the Securities Commissioner.(B) Of all agreements pertaining to the relationship between each agent and the dealer including a summary of each agent's compensation arrangement or plan with the dealer, including commission and concession schedules and, to the extent that compensation is based on factors other than remuneration per trade, the method by which the compensation is determined.(16) A record, which need not be separate from the advertisements, sales literature, or communications, documenting that advertisements, sales literature, or any other communications with the public by a dealer or its agents have been approved by a supervisor.(17) A record for each office listing, by name or title, each person at that office who, without delay, can explain the types of records the dealer maintains at that office and the information contained in those records.(18) A record listing each supervisor of a dealer responsible for establishing policies and procedures that require acceptance or approval of a record by a supervisor.(c) Exemptions from the requirements of subsection (b) of this section: (1) A dealer is not required to make or keep such records of transactions cleared for such dealer by a member of FINRA, the American Stock Exchange, the Boston Stock Exchange, the Chicago Stock Exchange, the Pacific Stock Exchange, the Chicago Board Options Exchange, or any other recognized and responsible stock exchange approved by the Securities Commissioner pursuant to the Texas Securities Act, §6.F, where such records are customarily made and kept by the clearing member.(2) A dealer is not required to make or keep such records that reflect the sale of United States Tax Savings Notes, United States Defense Savings Stamps, or United States Defense Savings Bonds, Series E, F, and G.(3) A dealer is not required to make or keep such records with respect to any cash transaction of $100 or less involving only subscription rights or warrants which by their terms expire within 90 days after the issuance thereof.(4) For purposes of transactions in municipal securities by municipal securities dealers, compliance with Rule G-8 of the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board will be deemed to be in compliance with subsection (b) of this section.(d) Maintenance of office records. (1) Every dealer shall make and keep current, as to each office, the books and records described in paragraphs (1), (6), (7), (11), (13), (14)(A), (15), (16), (17), and (18) of subsection (b) of this section.(2) When used in this section, the term "office" means any location where one or more agents regularly conduct the business of handling funds or securities or effecting any transactions in, or inducing or attempting to induce the purchase or sale of, any security. The term "office" as used in this section is not related to the term "branch office" defined in 115.1 of this chapter (relating to General Provisions).(e) Records to be preserved by dealers. (1) Persons subject to subsection (b) of this section shall preserve: (A) all records required to be made pursuant to paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (5), (17), and (18) of subsection (b) of this section for a period of not less than six years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record, the first two years in an easily accessible place; and(B) all records required to be made pursuant to paragraphs (4), (6)-(10), and (14)-(16) of subsection (b) of this section for a period of not less than three years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record, the first two years in an easily accessible place.(2) Persons subject to subsection (b) of this section shall maintain and preserve in an easily accessible place: (A) all records required to be made pursuant to paragraph (11) of subsection (b) of this section until at least three years following termination of the employment or other relationship between the dealer and the person to whom the records relate;(B) All account record information required pursuant to subsection (b)(13) of this section until at least six years after the earlier of the date the account was closed or the date on which the information was replaced or updated;(C) Each report which a securities regulatory authority has requested or required the dealer to make and furnish to it pursuant to an order or settlement, and each securities regulatory authority examination report until three years after the date of the report;(D) Each compliance, supervisory, and procedures manual, including any updates, modifications, and revisions to the manual, describing the policies and practices of the dealer with respect to compliance with applicable laws and rules, and supervision of the activities of each natural person associated with the dealer until three years after the termination of the use of the manual; and(E) All reports produced to review for unusual activity in customer accounts until 18 months after the date the report was generated. In lieu of maintaining the reports, a dealer may produce promptly the reports upon request by a representative of the Securities Commissioner. If a report was generated in a computer system that has been changed in the most recent 18 month period in a manner such that the report cannot be reproduced using historical data in the same format as it was originally generated, the report may be produced by using the historical data in the current system, but must be accompanied by a record explaining each system change which affected the reports. If a report is generated in a computer system that has been changed in the most recent 18 month period in a manner such that the report cannot be reproduced in any format using historical data, the dealer shall promptly produce upon request a record of the parameters that were used to generate the report at the time specified by a representative of the Securities Commissioner, including a record of the frequency with which the reports were generated.(3) Persons registered as dealers in Texas shall preserve for a period of not less than three years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record, the first two years in an easily accessible place: (A) all checkbooks, bank statements, cancelled checks, and cash reconciliations;(B) all bills receivable or payable (or copies thereof), paid or unpaid, relating to the business of the dealer, as such;(C) originals of all communications received and copies of all communications sent by the dealer (including interoffice memoranda and communications) relating to the business of the dealer. As used in this subparagraph, the term "communications" includes sales scripts;(D) all trial balances, financial statements, branch office reconciliations, and internal audit working papers relating to the business of the dealer;(E) all guarantees of accounts and all powers of attorneys and other evidence of the granting of any discretionary authority given in respect of any account, and copies of resolutions empowering an agent to act on behalf of a corporation;(F) all written agreements (or copies thereof) entered into by the dealer relating to the business of the dealer, including agreements with respect to any account;(G) all customer complaints received by the dealer relating to the business of the dealer, and all documents relating to such complaints; and(H) all information including but not limited to offering materials and subscription agreements on any private placements offered by the dealer.(4) Persons registered as dealers in Texas shall preserve for a period of not less than six years from when a customer's account was closed, any account cards or records which relate to the terms and conditions with respect to the opening and maintenance of such account.(5) Persons registered as dealers in Texas shall preserve for at least three years after the termination of the enterprise partnership articles and any amendments thereto, articles of incorporation, charters, minute books, and stock certificate books of the dealer and of any predecessor, all Forms BD, all Forms BDW, all amendments to these forms, all licenses or other documentation showing the registration of the dealer with any securities regulatory authority.(6) The records required to be maintained and preserved pursuant to this section may be immediately produced or reproduced on microfilm or other photograph and may be maintained and preserved for the required time in that form provided that such microfilms or other photographs are arranged and indexed in such a manner as to permit the immediate location of any particular document, and that such microfilms or other photographs are at all times available for inspection by representatives of the Securities Commissioner together with facilities for immediate, easily readable projection of the microfilm or other photograph and for the production of easily readable facsimile enlargements.(7) If a person ceases to be registered as a dealer in Texas, such person shall for the remainder of the periods of time specified in this section continue to preserve the records required herein.(8) For purposes of transactions in municipal securities by municipal securities dealers, compliance with Rule G-9 of the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board will be deemed to be compliance with this subsection.(9) The records required to be maintained pursuant to this section may be maintained by any electronic storage media available so long as such records are available for immediate and complete access by representatives of the Securities Commissioner. Any electronic storage media must preserve the records exclusively in a non-rewriteable, non-erasable format; verify automatically the quality and accuracy of the storage media recording process; serialize the original and, if applicable, duplicate units of storage media, and time-date for the required period of retention the information placed on such electronic storage media; and have the capacity to download indexes and records preserved on electronic storage media to an acceptable medium. In the event that a records retention system commingles records required to be kept under this section with records not required to be kept, representatives of the Securities Commissioner may review all commingled records.(f) The Securities Commissioner has a right to review all records maintained by registered dealers regardless of whether such records are required to be maintained under any specific applicable rule provision.(g) Records for the most recent two year period required to be made and maintained pursuant to subsections (d), (e)(2)(D), and (e)(3)(C) of this section, which relate to an office shall be maintained at the office to which they relate. If an office is a private residence where only one agent (or multiple agents who reside at that location and are members of the same immediate family) regularly conducts business, and it is not held out to the public as an office nor are funds or securities of any customer of the dealer handled there, the dealer need not maintain records at that office, but the records must be maintained at another location within Texas as the dealer may select. Rather than maintain the records at each office, the dealer may choose to produce the records promptly at the request of a representative of the Securities Commissioner at the office to which they relate or at another location agreed to by the representative.7 Tex. Admin. Code § 115.5
The provisions of this §115.5 adopted to be effective August 12, 2001, 26 TexReg 5794; amended to be effective November 26, 2001, 26 TexReg 9581; amended to be effective October 29, 2003, 28 TexReg 9236; amended to be effective February 21, 2008, 33 TexReg 1319