Distributors shall not fill an LP-gas container for which a permit is required unless a permit for installation has been issued for that location by the fire code official.
"Liquefied petroleum gas (LP-gas)."
"LP-gas container."
Exception: Use with self-contained torch assemblies in accordance with paragraph (C)(2)(a)(vi)(6103.2.1.6) of this rule.
Exception: Cylinders shall not be stored in a laboratory room.
Exception.:
Table 6104.3
Location of LP-gas containers
LP-gas container capacity (water gallons) | Minimum separation between LP-gas containers and buildings, public ways or lot lines of adjoining property that can be built upon | Minimum separation between LP-gas containersb,c (feet) | |
Mounded or underground LP-gas containersa (feet) | Above-ground LP-gas containersb (feet) | ||
Less than 125c,d | 10 | 5c | None |
125 to 250 | 10 | 10 | None |
251 to 500 | 10 | 10 | 3 |
501 to 2,000 | 10 | 25e,f | 3 |
2,001 to 30,000 | 50 | 50 | 5 |
30,001 to 70,000 | 50 | 75 | ( 0.25 of sum of diameters of adjacent LP-gas containers) |
70,001 to 90,000 | 50 | 100 | |
90,001 to 120,000 | 50 | 125 |
For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 gallon = 3.785 L.
a. Minimum distance for underground LP-gas containers shall be measured from the pressure relief device and the filling or liquid-level gauge vent connection at the container, except that all parts of an underground LP-gas container shall be not less than 10 feet from a building or lot line of adjoining property that can be built upon.
b. For other than installations in which the overhanging structure is 50 feet or more above the relief-valve discharge outlet. In applying the distance between buildings and ASME LP-gas containers with a water capacity of 125 gallons or more, not less than 50 per cent of this horizontal distance shall also apply to all portions of the building that project more than 5 feet from the building wall and that are higher than the relief valve discharge outlet. This horizontal distance shall be measured from a point determined by projecting the outside edge of such overhanging structure vertically downward to grade or other level upon which the LP-gas container is installed. Distances to the building wall shall be not less than those prescribed in this table.
c. Where underground multicontainer installations are comprised of individual LP-gas containers having a water capacity of 125 gallons or more, such containers shall be installed so as to provide access at their ends or sides to facilitate working with cranes or hoists.
d. At a consumer site, if the aggregate water capacity of a multicontainer installation, comprised of individual LP-gas containers having a water capacity of less than 125 gallons, is 500 gallons or more, the minimum distance shall comply with the appropriate portion of Table 6104.3of this rule, applying the aggregate capacity rather than the capacity per LP-gas container. If more than one such installation is made, each installation shall be separated from other installations by not less than 25 feet. Minimum distances between LP-gas containers need not be applied.
e. The following shall apply to above-ground containers installed alongside buildings:
1. LP-gas containers of less than a 125-gallon water capacity are allowed next to the building they serve where in compliance with items 2, 3 and 4.
2. Department of transportation (DOTn) specification LP-gas containers shall be located and installed so that the discharge from the container pressure relief device is not less than 3 feet horizontally from building openings below the level of such discharge and shall not be beneath buildings unless the space is well ventilated to the outside and is not enclosed for more than 50 per cent of its perimeter. The discharge from LP-gas container pressure relief devices shall be located not less than 5 feet from exterior sources of ignition, openings into direct-vent (sealed combustion system) appliances or mechanical ventilation air intakes.
3. ASME LP-gas containers of less than a 125-gallon water capacity shall be located and installed such that the discharge from pressure relief devices shall not terminate in or beneath buildings and shall be located not less than 5 feet horizontally from building openings below the level of such discharge and not less than 5 feet from exterior sources of ignition, openings into direct vent (sealed combustion system) appliances or mechanical ventilation air intakes.
4. The filling connection and the vent from liquid-level gauges on either DOTn or ASME LP-gas containers filled at the point of installation shall not be less than 10 feet from exterior sources of ignition, openings into direct vent (sealed combustion system) appliances or mechanical ventilation air intakes.
f. This distance is allowed to be reduced to not less than 10 feet for a single LP-gas container of 1,200-gallon water capacity or less, provided such container is not less than 25 feet from other LP-gas containers of more than 125-gallon water capacity.
Where one of these forms of protection is provided, the separation shall be not less than 25 feet (7620 mm) between LP-gas container groups.
Control of other sources of ignition shall comply with rule 1301:7-7-03 of the Administrative Code and section 6.23 of NFPA 58 as listed in rule 1301:7-7-80 of the Administrative Code.
Exceptions:
Exception: Department of transportation (DOTn) specification cylinders with a maximum water capacity of 21/2 pounds (1 kg) for use in completely self-contained hand torches and similar applications. The quantity of LP-gas shall not exceed 20 pounds (9 kg).
Table 6109.12
Separation from exposures of LP-gas containers awaiting use, resale or exchange stored outside of buildings
Quantity of LP-gas stored (pounds) | Minimum separation distance from stored LP-gas cylinders to (feet): | ||||||
Nearest important building or group of buildings or line of adjoining property that may be built upon | Line of adjoining property occupied by schools, places of religious worship, hospitals, athletic fields or other points of public gathering; busy thoroughfares; or sidewalks | LP-gas dispensing station | Doorway or opening to a building with two or more means of egress | Doorway or opening to a building with one means of egress | Combustible materials | Motor vehicle fuel dispenser | |
720 or less | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
721-2,500 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
2,501-6,000 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
6,001-10,000 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 20 |
Over 10,000 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 pound = 0.454 kg.
Exception: Vehicle impact protection shall not be required for protection of LP-gas containers where the containers are kept in lockable, ventilated cabinets of metal construction.
Exception: In cases of accident, breakdown or other emergencies, LP-gas tank vehicles are allowed to be parked and left unattended at any location while the operator is obtaining assistance.
Replaces: 1301:7-7-61
Ohio Admin. Code 1301:7-7-61
Five Year Review (FYR) Dates: 12/15/2022
Promulgated Under: 119.03
Statutory Authority: 3737.22, 3737.83, 3737.82
Rule Amplifies: 3737.22, 3737.83, 3737.82
Prior Effective Dates: 07/01/1979, 06/01/1985, 06/15/1992, 07/01/1993, 09/01/1995, 03/30/1998, 09/01/2005, 07/01/2007, 11/01/2011, 12/15/2017