N.J. Admin. Code § 19:31I-1.2

Current through Register Vol. 56, No. 21, November 4, 2024
Section 19:31I-1.2 - Definitions

The following words and terms, when used in this subchapter, shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

"Act" means the New Jersey Economic Development Authority Act, 34:1B-1 et seq. as amended and supplemented.

"Advanced computing" means a technology used in the designing and developing of computing hardware and software, including innovations in designing the full spectrum of hardware from hand-held calculators to super computers, and peripheral equipment.

"Advanced computing company" means a person, whose headquarters or base of operations is located in New Jersey, engaged in the research, development, production, or provision of advanced computing for the purpose of developing or providing products or processes for specific commercial or public purposes.

"Advanced materials" means materials with engineered properties created through the development of specialized processing and synthesis technology, including ceramics, high value-added metals, electronic materials, composites, polymers, and biomaterials.

"Advanced materials company" means a person, whose headquarters or base of operations is located in New Jersey, engaged in the research, development, production, or provision of advanced materials for the purpose of developing or providing products or processes for specific commercial or public purposes.

"Authority" means the New Jersey Economic Development Authority.

"Base employment number" shall mean the number of full-time employees the business has employed in the State of New Jersey at the time of application for the grant, including all full-time employees at entities under the business's direct control, defined as 50 percent or greater ownership, and excluding employees of any related affiliate(s) and parent business and employees at any point-of-final purchase retail facilities.

"Base years" means the first two complete calendar years following the effective date of an agreement, except that in those instances where significant construction/renovation of the project requires a certificate of occupancy to be awarded prior to occupancy of the project site, the base years will commence upon the issuance of a certificate of occupancy by the municipality.

"Biotechnology" means the continually expanding body of fundamental knowledge about the functioning of biological systems from the macro level to the molecular and subatomic levels, as well as novel products, services, technologies and sub-technologies developed as a result of insights gained from research advances which add to that body of fundamental knowledge.

"Biotechnology company" means a person, whose headquarters or base of operations is located in New Jersey, engaged in the research, development, production, or provision of biotechnology for the purpose of developing or providing products or processes for specific commercial or public purposes, including, but not limited to, medical, pharmaceutical, nutritional, and other health-related purposes, agricultural purposes, and environmental purposes, or a person, whose headquarters or base of operations is located in New Jersey, engaged in providing services or products necessary for such research, development, production, or provision.

"Bonds" means bonds, notes, or other obligations issued by the Authority pursuant to the Act.

"Business" means a corporation, sole proprietorship; partnership, corporation that has made an election under Subchapter S corporation, or any other business entity through which income flows as a distributive share to its owners; limited liability company; a nonprofit corporation; or any other form of business organization located within or outside this State. A grant received by a partnership, Subchapter S corporation, or other such business entity shall be apportioned among the persons to whom the income or profit of the partnership, Subchapter S corporation, or other entity is distributed, in the same proportions as those in which the income or profit is distributed. Business shall also include co-employers pursuant to an employer leasing agreement in accordance with 34:8-67 et seq., between an entity that qualifies as a business hereunder and a professional employment organization; provided, however, that for purposes of paying the grant, payment shall be made solely to the entity and not to the professional employment organization.

"Business Employment Incentive Commitment Letter" or "Commitment Letter" means the written commitment issued by the Authority which sets forth the terms and conditions that must be met by the business in order to receive the grant.

"Commitment duration" means 1.5 times the term of the grant.

"Consumer Price Index" means the consumer price index developed by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers using the Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) by county as developed by the United States Census Bureau in its most recent census. The MSA by county for New Jersey divides the State into northern and southern areas. If the project is located in an area designated as a northern county, the northern index shall be used and if the project location is in an area designated as a southern county, the southern index shall be used.

"Department" means the Department of Commerce and Economic Development.

"Designated industry" means a business engaged in the field of biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, financial services, transportation and logistics, advanced computing, advanced materials, electronic device technology, environmental technology or medical device technology.

"Director" means the Director of the Division of Taxation in the Department of Treasury.

"Division" means the Division of Taxation in the Department of Treasury.

"Effective date" means the date of approval of the grant by the Authority's governing board.

"Electronic device technology" means a technology involving microelectronics, semiconductors, electronic equipment and instrumentation, radio frequency, microwave and millimeter electronics, and optical and optic-related electrical devices, or data and digital communications and imaging devices.

"Electronic device technology company" means a person, whose headquarters or base of operations is located in New Jersey, engaged in the research, development, production, or provision of electronic device technology for the purpose of developing or providing products or processes for specific commercial or public purposes.

"Eligible partnership" means a partnership or limited liability company that is qualified to receive a grant as established in the Act.

"Eligible position" means a new full-time position created by a business in New Jersey or transferred from another state by the business during the base years or subsequent years of a grant. For grants awarded on or after July 1, 2003, eligible position includes only a position for which a business provides employee health benefits under a group health plan as defined under section 14 of P.L. 1997, c. 146 (17B:27-54 ), a health benefits plan as defined under section 1 of P.L. 1992, c.162 (17B:27A-17), or a policy or contract of health insurance covering more than one person issued pursuant to Article 2 of Title 17B of the New Jersey Statutes."Eligible position" also includes all current and future partners or members of a partnership or limited liability company created by a business in New Jersey or transferred from another state by the business pursuant to the conditions set forth in the act during the base years or in subsequent years of a grant. An "eligible position" shall also include a position occupied by a resident of this State whose position is relocated to this State from another state but who does not qualify as a "new employee" because prior to relocation his or her wages or his or her distributive share of income from a gain, from a loss or deduction, or his or her guaranteed payments or any combination thereof, prior to relocation, were not subject to income taxes imposed by the state or municipality in which the position was previously located. An "eligible position" shall also include a position occupied by a resident of another state whose position is relocated to this State but whose income is not subject to the New Jersey gross income tax pursuant to 54A:1-1 et seq. An "eligible position" shall not include any position located within New Jersey, which, within a period either three months prior to the business' application for a grant under the Act or six months after the date of application, ceases to exist or to be located within New Jersey.

"Employment incentive" means the percentage and term of a grant.

"Environmental technology" means assessment and prevention of threats or damage to human health or the environment, environmental cleanup, or the development of alternative energy sources.

"Environmental technology company" means a person, whose headquarters or base of operations is located in New Jersey, engaged in the research, development, production, or provision of environmental technology for the purpose of developing or providing products or processes for specific commercial or public purposes.

"Estimated tax" means an amount calculated for a partner in an eligible position equal to 6.37 percent of the lesser of:

1. The amount of the partner's net income from the eligible partnership that is sourced to New Jersey as reflected in Column B of the partner's Schedule NJK-1 of the application year less the amount of the partner's net income from the eligible partnership that is sourced to New Jersey as reflected in Column B of the partner's Schedule NJK-1 in the foundation year; or

2. The net of all items of partnership income upon which tax has been paid as reflected on the partner's New Jersey Gross Income Tax return in the application year.

"Foundation year" means the year immediately prior to the creation of the eligible position.

"Full-time employee" means a person who is employed for consideration for at least 35 hours a week, or who renders any other standard of service generally accepted by custom or practice as full-time employment, whose wages is subject to withholding as provided in the New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act (54A:1-1 et seq.) or who is a partner of an eligible partnership, who works for the partnership for at least 35 hours a week, or who renders any other standard of service generally accepted by custom or practice as full-time employment, and whose distributive share of income, gain, loss or deduction, or whose guaranteed payments, or any combination thereof, is subject to the payment of estimated taxes, as provided in the New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act, 54A:1-1 et seq., and who is certified by the applicant to be employed in a permanent position. "Full-time employee" shall not include any person who works as an independent contractor or on a consulting basis for the business.

"Full-time employee at the qualified business facility" means a full-time employee whose primary office is at the site and who spends at least 80 percent of his or her time at the site, or who spends any other period of time generally accepted by custom or practice as full-time employment at the site, as determined by the Authority.

"Grant" means a business employment incentive grant provided by the Authority to eligible businesses based on the withholdings of the New Jersey Gross Income Tax collected by that business annually resulting from eligible positions for new employees.

"Medical device technology" means a technology involving any medical equipment or product (other than a pharmaceutical product) that has therapeutic value, diagnostic value, or both, and is regulated by the Federal Food and Drug Administration.

"Medical device technology company" means a person, whose headquarters or base of operations is located in New Jersey, engaged in the research, development, production, or provision of medical device technology for the purpose of developing or providing products or processes for specific commercial or public purposes.

"Net income" means the net combination of a partner's distributive share of the eligible partnership's income, gain, loss, deduction, or guaranteed payments.

"Net income from the eligible partnership" means the net combination of a partner's distributive share of the eligible partnership's income, gain, loss, deduction, or guaranteed payments.

"New employee" means a full-time employee first employed in an eligible position by a business at the project which is the subject of an Agreement or who is a partner of an eligible partnership, who works for the partnership for at least 35 hours a week, or who renders any other standard of service generally accepted by custom or practice as full-time employment, and whose distributive share of income, gain, loss, or deduction, or whose guaranteed payments, or any combination thereof, is subject to the payment of estimated taxes, as provided in the New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act, (54A:1-1 et seq.); except that such a New Jersey resident whose position is relocated to this State shall not be classified as a "new employee" unless his or her wages, or his or her distributive share of income from a gain, from a loss or deduction, or his or her guaranteed payments or any combination thereof, prior to the relocation, were subject to income taxes imposed by the State or municipality in which the position was previously located. "New employee" also may include an employee rehired or called back from a bona fide layoff during or following the base years to a vacant position previously held by that employee or to a new position established during or following the base years. "New employee" shall not include: any person who was previously employed in New Jersey by the business or by a related person as defined in 54:10A-5.5 if the employee is transferred to the business which is the subject of an Agreement unless the employee's position at his or her previous employer is filled by a new employee. "New employee" shall also not include a child, grandchild, parent, or spouse of an individual associated with the business who has direct or indirect ownership of at least 15 percent of the profits, capital or value of the business, provided, however, that "new employee shall include any person who was previously co-employed in New Jersey by a professional employment organization and a business if the employee is co-employed by the same professional employment organization and a different business. "New employee" shall also include an employee whose position is relocated to this State but whose income is not subject to the New Jersey gross income tax pursuant to 54A:1-1 et seq. In addition, if a business receiving a grant merges, consolidates, or otherwise combines with another business entity and the resulting company employs former employees in eligible positions on the project, then such employees shall be deemed new employees, except for any employee who was employed by a business entity or entities merging, combining or consolidating with the business receiving a grant who would have not qualified as a new employee if the merging, combining or consolidating business entity had applied for a grant.

"New employment commitment" shall mean the number of new employees projected at the time of application or if this projected number has not been reached by the end of the base years, the number of employees actually hired at the end of the base years but in no case shall it exceed the number of new employees which the business has represented at application that it will employ and maintain during and throughout the commitment duration. New employment commitment shall also have the meanings set forth at N.J.A.C. 19:31I-1.5(c) and (d).

"Non-resident New Jersey employee" means a new employee who lives outside New Jersey and who is not subject to any withholding tax under the laws of the State of New Jersey, such that the withholding for such employee must be computed pursuant to 18:35-7.8 as the hypothetical amount of withholding that would occur if the employee were to move to New Jersey.

"Partner" means a person who is entitled to either a distributive share of a partnership's income, gain, loss or deduction or guaranteed payments, or any combination thereof, by virtue of holding an interest in the partnership. Partner also includes a person who is a member of a limited liability company which is treated as a partnership, as provided in the New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act, 54:1-1 et seq.

"Point-of-purchase retail facility" means a business wherein the normal and customary method of patronizing the business conducted at the facility requires the retail consumer to travel to the location to purchase the goods or professional or consumer services of that business. "Point-of-purchase retail facilities" shall not include catalog distribution centers for the purposes of this program.

"Professional employment organization" means an employee leasing company registered with the Department of Labor and Workforce Development pursuant to 34:8-67 et seq.

"Project" means the relocation and/or expansion of a business in New Jersey that is creating new employment opportunities; the wages of which are subject to the provisions of the New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act (N.J.S.A. 54A:1-1 et seq.). Project may constitute multiple locations of a business within New Jersey, but each location must meet the requirements of N.J.A.C. 19:31I-1.3.

"Residual withholdings" means for any period of time, the excess of the estimated cumulative withholdings for all executed agreements eligible for payments under the Act over the cumulative anticipated grant amounts.

"Schedule NJK-1" means Schedule NJK-1 as the form existed for taxable year 1997.

"Targeted industry" means a business engaged in the field of advanced computing, advanced materials, biotechnology, electronic device technology, environmental technology or medical device technology.

"Withholdings" means the amount withheld by a business from the wages of new employees or estimated taxes paid by, or on behalf of, partners that are new employees, or any combination thereof, pursuant to the "New Jersey Gross Income Tax Act," 54A:1-1 et seq., and, if the new employee is an employee whose position has moved to New Jersey but whose income is not subject to the New Jersey gross income tax pursuant to 54A:1-1 et seq., the amount of withholding that would occur if the employee were to move to New Jersey. Withholdings shall not include amounts withheld by a business from stock options, money or other payments given to a new employee pursuant to the termination of employment of the new employee. Withholdings shall include amounts withheld by a business from stock options, money or other payments given to a new employee pursuant to a bonus for commencing employment or for services rendered by the new employee.

N.J. Admin. Code § 19:31I-1.2

Amended by R.1997 d.270, effective 7/7/1997.
See: 29 N.J.R. 1485(b), 29 N.J.R. 2844(b).
Amended "Eligible position".
Amended by R.2000 d.297, effective 7/17/2000.
See: 32 N.J.R. 1705(a), 32 N.J.R. 2602(c).
Rewrote the section.
Amended by R.2004 d.94, effective 3/1/2004.
See: 35 N.J.R. 5047(a), 35 N.J.R. 5369(a), 36 N.J.R. 1198(b).
Rewrote the section.
Amended by R.2005 d.97, effective 3/21/2005.
See: 36 N.J.R. 5663(a), 37 N.J.R. 904(b).
Rewrote "Business", "New employee", and "Withholdings"; added "Base employment number", "Commitment duration", "New employment commitment", and "Professional employment organization".
Amended by R.2005 d.274, effective 8/15/2005.
See: 37 N.J.R. 1714(a), 37 N.J.R. 3058(a).
Rewrote "New employee" definition.
Amended by R.2008 d.18, effective 1/7/2008.
See: 38 N.J.R. 5341(a), 40 N.J.R. 195(b).
Added definitions "Consumer Price Index", "Effective date" and "Non-resident New Jersey employee"; and rewrote definition "New employment commitment".
Amended by R.2012 d.118, effective 6/18/2012.
See: 44 N.J.R. 434(a), 44 N.J.R. 1784(c).
Added definition "Full-time employee at the qualified business facility".
Amended by R.2013 d.076, effective 5/6/2013.
See: 45 N.J.R. 110(a), 45 N.J.R. 1139(d).
Rewrote definition "Base employment number".
Recodified from 19:31-10.2 56 N.J.R. 807(a), effective 5/6/2024