District Council Of Painters And Allied Trades No. 36Download PDFNational Labor Relations Board - Board DecisionsMar 18, 1986278 N.L.R.B. 1012 (N.L.R.B. 1986) Copy Citation 1012 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD District Council of Painters and Allied Trades No. 36 and J . A. Stewart Construction Co. and Dis- trict Council of Painters and Allied Trades No. 48; District Council of Painters and Allied Trades No. 52; Southern California Drywall Contractors Association, Inc., Parties to the Contract. Cases 21-CB-8856, 21-CC-2835, 21- CC-2837, and 21-CE-330 18 March 1986 DECISION AND ORDER BY CHAIRMAN DOTSON AND MEMBERS DENNIS AND BABSON Upon charges filed by J. A. Stewart Construc- tion Co. (Stewart) on 10 May and 6 June 1984, the General Counsel of the National Labor Relations Board issued a consolidated complaint on 13 Sep- tember 1984 against District Council of Painters and Allied Trades No. 36 (the Union), alleging that it has violated Section 8(e), Section 8(b)(4)(i), (ii)(A) and (B), and Section 8(b)(1)(A) of the Na- tional Labor Relations Act. Copies of the charges and complaint and notice of hearing were served on the parties. On 28 September 1984 the Union filed an answer to the complaint denying the com- mission of the alleged unfair labor practices. On 28 March 1985 the parties filed a stipulation of facts and motion to transfer the case to the Board.' The parties agreed that the stipulation of facts and attached exhibits shall constitute the entire record in this case and that no oral testimo- ny was necessary or desired by any of the parties. The parties further waived a hearing before an ad- ministrative law judge, the making of findings of fact and conclusions of law by an administrative law judge, and the issuance of an administrative law judge's decision, and submitted the cases di- rectly to the Board for findings of fact, conclusions of law, and a Decision and Order. On 20 May 1985 the Board issued an order ap- proving the stipulation and transferring the pro- ceeding to the Board. Thereafter, the General Counsel and the Union filed briefs in support of their positions. The National Labor Relations Board has delegat- ed its authority in this proceeding to a three- member panel. The Board has considered the stipulation and its exhibits, the briefs, and the entire record in this proceeding and makes the following ' The Southern California Drywall Contractors Association did not sign the motion to transfer or the stipulation of facts . By letter dated 6 March 1985 to the Regional Director for Region 21 (included in the ex- hibits attached to the stipulation of facts ), the Association expressly waived its rights to be a party to this proceeding and to contest the motion to transfer the proceeding to the Board or the stipulation of facts. FINDINGS OF FACT 1. THE BUSINESS OF THE EMPLOYERS Stewart is a general contractor in the building and construction industry in southern California. From October 1983 through at least February 1985, Stewart has been engaged as general contrac- tor in constructing a maintenance facility for the Southern California Rapid Transit District located at 742 North Mission Road, Los Angeles, Califor- nia. Stewart has purchased and received goods at this project in excess of $50,000 directly from sup- pliers located outside the State of California within the 12-month period ending on 28 February 1985. Class A Construction (Class A) and Gypsum En- terprises (Gypsum) at all times material herein have been , and are now, employer-members of the Southern California Drywall Contractors Associa- tion, Inc. (the Association). The Association at all times material herein has been, and is now, an or- ganization composed of employers engaged in the building and construction industry, and which exists for the purposes, inter alia, of representing its employer-members in negotiating and administering collective-bargaining agreements with various labor organizations , including the Union. The employer- members of the Association, in the aggregate, an- nually purchase and receive goods and materials valued in excess of $50,000 from suppliers located in the State of California, each of whom purchases and receives those same goods and materials direct- ly from suppliers located outside the State of Cali- fornia. The parties stipulated, and we find, that Stewart is, and has been at all times material , an employer engaged in commerce and in a business affecting commerce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act and that Stewart and Gypsum have been and are now persons engaged in commerce or in an industry affecting commerce within the mean- ing of Section 8(b)(4) of the Act. The parties fur- ther stipulated, and we further find, that the Asso- ciation is, and at all times material has been, an em- ployer engaged in commerce and in an industry af- fecting commerce within the meaning of Sections 2(6) and (7) and 8(b) and (e) of the Act. II. THE LABOR ORGANIZATION INVOLVED The parties stipulated, and we find,, that the Re- spondent, District Council of Painters and Allied Trades No. 36, is a labor organization within the meaning of Sections 2(5) and 8(b) and (e) of the Act. 278 NLRB No. 138 PAINTERS LOCAL 36 (STEWART CONSTRUCTION) 1013 III. THE ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES A. The Stipulated Facts As noted above, Stewart is the general contrac- tor in the construction of a maintenance facility in Los Angeles for the Southern California Rapid Transit District (the RTD project). Stewart first subcontracted for drywall, plaster, and metal stud work on the RTD project to be performed by Class A Construction, which began work in March 1984. Class A was a member of the Southern Cali- fornia Drywall Contractors Association, Inc.,2 which, on behalf of its members, had a collective- bargaining agreement, called the Master Labor Agreement (MLA), with the Union for the period of 1 July 1980 through 30 June 1985.3 Article 26, section 7, of the MLA provided, in pertinent part, as follows: Wherever a Signatory Employer has taken over a contract for a job that has been com- menced by another contractor, he shall be re- quired to notify the District Council in writ- ing. When any job or project that has been commenced by one Contractor and work thereon stopped by the Union because of fail- ure of the contractor to meet his current or past contract obligations, or the contractor has failed to abide by an arbitration award or satis- fy a court judgment, to the extent such stop- page is not based upon the subcontracting clauses . . . it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Union to refuse to permit persons covered by this Agreement to work said job or project until such wages and fringe benefits have been paid. It shall not be a viola- tion for the Union likewise to remove work- men who are working on said job. The Union's right to remove workmen from the job because of unpaid wages and fringe bene- fits may be taken without prior resort to the grievance and arbitration procedures contained in this Agreement. Workmen may be furnished to the contractor commencing work at a job- site upon the execution of a written agreement which obligates the general contractor or Sig- natory Employer to pay all of the indebted- ness, known or unknown, arising prior to or during the course of that project, or upon written notification from the Union giving the Employer clearance to start work on said job site. 8 Stewart was not a member of the Association nor did it have a con- tract with the Union. 8 District Council of Painters and Allied Trades No. 48 and District Council of Painters and Allied Trades No. 52 also were parties to this collective-bargaining agreement In early April,4 Class A became delinquent in its contribution to trust funds set forth in the MLA for employees working on the RTD project, and in mid-April Ben Cox, union business representative, ordered employees of Class A to cease working at the RTD project, which they did. Stewart learned from the Union that Class A was delinquent in its trust fund contributions, and Robert Krieger, Stew- art's project manager, informed Leonard Small, the Union's business manager , that Stewart would make good any amounts owed to the Union by Class A for any work performed on the RTD project. Small informed Krieger that the Union was not going to let anyone work on the project until Class A had made good on its obligations to the Union, and he then agreed to Krieger's offer. The first payment by Stewart of Class A's delin- quency was tendered in early May. However, the trust funds refused to accept the check because of restrictive endorsement language on it. Stewart replaced Class A on the RTD project with Gypsum Enterprises, which was also a member of the Association. Gypsum was to begin work on 4 May. However, when Gypsum's em- ployees arrived at the RTD project on 4 May, Cox ordered them to leave the project because Class A's trust fund liability had not been paid, and the employees left. On the same day, Small informed Stewart representative Friedman by telephone that "for Gypsum to come on the jobsite, it would have to assume all trust fund liabilities of Class A," or words to this effect. On 9 May, Cox again ordered employees of Gypsum to leave the RTD project because of Class A's outstanding trust fund delinquencies, and em- ployees of Gypsum ceased work and left. On 11 May, Cox told Friedman at the RTD project that Gypsum employees would have to be sent home because of Class A's trust fund delinquencies and because of Class A's alleged payroll liabilities. About the same day, Cox ordered employees of Gypsum to leave the RTD project and informed them that if they failed to do so, the Union would file internal union charges against them and they could be fined by the Union. Cox repeated these statements to employees of Gypsum about 14 May and about 15 May. These actions of Cox and Small during the period of 4 May through 15 May were performed under the authority of and pursuant to article 26, section 7, of the MLA. B. Contentions of the Parties Distinguishing Operating Engineers Local 12 (Griffith Co.), 212 NLRB 343 (1974), reversed and 4 All dates are in 1984. 1014 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD remanded 545 F .2d 1194 (9th Cir. 1976), cert. denied 434 U.S. 854 (1977), on remand 243 NLRB 1121 (1979), enfd . 660 F .2d 406 (9th Cir . 1981), cert . denied 457 U.S. 1105 ( 1982), the General Counsel contends that article 26, section 7, of the MLA violates Section 8(e) of the Act because it is secondary in nature and, although it comes within the construction industry proviso of Section 8(e), it authorizes use of self-help as a means of enforce- ment . The General Counsel also argues that, al- though the MLA was entered into more than 6 months before the charges in this case were filed, a finding of an 8(e) violation is nevertheless warrant- ed because the clause in issue is facially invalid and was unilaterally reaffirmed by the Union within the 10(b) period by various actions of Small and Cox during 4 May through 11 May . The General Coun- sel further maintains that the Union violated Sec- tion 8(b)(4)(i), (ii)(A) and (B) by resorting to self- help measures to enforce the clause . Finally, the General Counsel contends Ahat the Union 'violated Section 8(b)(1)(A) when Cox threatened Gypsum employees that the Union would fine them if they continued to work on the RTD project while Class A's trust fund and employee salary liabilities were unpaid. The Union argues that the clause in issue serves the community of interests at the jobsite and conse- quently comes. within the construction industry proviso of Section 8(e). The Union also contends that the clause has no secondary object or effect because Gypsum , the employer from which the employees withheld their services, was an ally of and joint employer with Class A , the employer that was delinquent in its trust fund contributions. Gypsum and Class A were allies or joint employ- ers, according to the Union , because the multiem- ployer bargaining unit of which they were both members constituted one employer and because Gypsum succeeded to the same subcontract that Class A had had on the RTD project . The Union asserts that Stewart was not an object of any of the Union 's conduct that was alleged to be violative of the Act . The Union distinguishes this case from Griffith Co., supra , in that the provisions of the contract clause at issue here are limited to the job- site at which work by a contractor has ceased be- cause of the contractor 's failure to meet its contract obligations, while the clause at issue in Griffith Co., barred a general contractor from engaging a sub- contractor that had become delinquent in its trust fund contributions even if the delinquency oc- curred at an unrelated jobsite. C. Discussion and Conclusions We agree with the General Counsel that article 26, section 7, of the MLA violates Section 8(e) of the Act insofar as it permits the Union to employ economic self-help to enforce secondary restric- tions on replacing contractors . Section 8(e) makes unlawful an express or, implied agreement between an employer and a labor organization whereby the employer agrees to cease doing business with any other person. As interpreted by the Supreme Court , Section 8(e) applies when "the tactical object of the agreement and its maintenance is [the. boycotted] employer, or benefits to other than the boycotting employees or other employees of the primary employer thus making the agreement or boycott secondary in its aim." National Woodwork Mfrs. Assn. v. NLRB, 386 U . S. 612, 645 (1967). "The touchstone is whether the agreement or its maintenance is addressed to the labor relations of the contracting employer vis -a-vis his own employ- ees." (Footnote omitted.) Article 26 , . section 7 , of the -MLA contemplates that, when work on a job or project commenced by one contractor is stopped by the Union because of the contractor 's failure to meet his contract obli- gations, the Union may refuse to permit persons to work the job or project (presumably now under- taken by a different contractor) and may remove workmen who have started working until the wages and fringe benefits owed by the original contractor have been paid. The contract clause fur- ther provides that workmen may be furnished to a contractor commencing work at the jobsite on exe- cution of an agreement obligating the general con- tractor or the signatory employer to pay the in- debtedness . Thus, this clause authorized the Union to strike or refuse to supply workers to a drywall contractor on a project until the contractor or the general contractor agreed to pay the delinquent wage or fringe benefit obligations of a prior drywall contractor whose work at the project was stopped because of the delinquency. It is clear that this contract provision is not addressed to the labor relations of the replacement drywall contractor vis- a-vis his own employees, as it concerns the wage and fringe benefit delinquency of -the . original drywall contractor with respect to his employees. Moreover , it is apparent that the tactical objects of the agreement include bringing pressure to bear on the general contractor and, indirectly , on the origi- nal drywall contractor to pay the delinquency or to prevent the original drywall contractor from doing further work on the project until the delin- quency is paid. That the clause expressly provides that workers will be supplied by the Union if the PAINTERS LOCAL 36 (STEWART CONSTRUCTION) 1015 general contractor agrees to pay the delinquency makes manifest that the general contractor is an object of the clause. We reject the Union's contention that the origi- nal contractor and the replacement contractor are allies or joint employers and that, therefore, the clause has no secondary object or effect. The job taken over by the replacement contractor was not given, to it by the original contractor, but rather was awarded to it by the general contractor after the original contractor lost the job. Additionally, the fact that the replacement contractor succeeded the original drywall contractor on the project and that they are covered by the same multiemployer collective-bargaining agreement does not make them joint employers. Thus, the two contractors are neither allies nor joint employers. See generally Teamsters Local 560 (Curtin Matheson Scientific), 248 NLRB 1212 (1980). We agree with both the General Counsel and the Union that this case is distinguishable from Griffith Co., supra. That case concerned a clause in a multi- employer contract in which the contracting em- ployer agreed not to subcontract work to any sub- contractor ' whose name appeared on a list of em- ployers delinquent in their fringe benefit trust fund payments. Employees of covered employers were entitled to benefits from the trust funds regardless of whether their employers were current in their contributions. However, as the benefit payments came from common trust funds, delinquencies in payments by an employer could result in reduced benefits to all employees, regardless of whether their employer was the one who was delinquent. Therefore, the Board held the clause in question not to violate Section 8(e), as it addressed the labor relations of the contracting, employers vis-a-vis their own employees. The clause at issue in the present case, however, covers delinquencies in wages and fringe benefits and thus is broader than the one at issue in Griffith Co. Employees of one of the covered contractors have no direct economic interest in assuring that other covered contractors do not fail to pay to their, employees wages or fringe benefits, other than payments to the trust funds. Accordingly, Griffith does not control the outcome of the present case.,-, Nor is an 8(e) viola- tion 'unwarranted because of the construction in- dustry proviso of Section 8(e). Although ,the clause in issue is, in the terms of the proviso, "an agree- ment between a labor organization and an employ- er in the construction industry relating to the con- tracting or subcontracting of work to be done at the site of the construction," proviso protection 5 We therefore find it unnecessary to pass on the Board's holding in Griffith Co. does not extend to the clause's authorization of self-help, that is, removal and nonreferral of work- ers, as a means of enforcing its secondary restric- tions. See Plumbers District Council 16 (Jamco De- velopment), 277 NLRB 1281 (1985). We also agree with the General Counsel that the Union's action at issue here violated Section 8(b)(4)(i), (ii)(A) and (B). Specifically, with respect to Gypsum, a neutral employer in the Union's dis- pute with Class A, Cox on 4 May and 9 May en- couraged or induced Gypsum employees within the meaning of Section 8(b)(4)(i) not to work for their employer with the 8(b)(4)(B) object of forcing Gypsum to cease doing business with Stewart on the RTD project and the 8(b)(4)(A) object of forc- ing Gypsum to pay Class A's delinquencies under article 26, section 7, of the contract and thus comply with self-help contract provisions violative of Section 8(e). See Ets-Hokin Corp., 154 NLRB 839, 844-845 (1965), enfd. sub nom. NLRB v. Elec- trical Workers IBEW Local 769, 405 F.2d 159 (9th Cir. 1968), cert. denied 395 U.S. 921 (1969). The Union, through Cox, also violated Section 8(b)(4)(ii)(A) and (B) on 4 May and 9 May when Gypsum employees, through the Union's induce- ment, left the RTD jobsite, thereby coercing Gypsum within the meaning of Section 8(b)(4)(ii), into complying with contract provisions violative of Section 8(e) and ceasing to do business with Stewart. See Laborers Union Local 270 (Howard J. White, Inc.), 161 NLRB 1313, 1322 (1966), enfd. 398 F.2d 86 (9th Cir. 1968)_ Additionally, with respect to Stewart, also a neu- tral employer in the Union's dispute with Class A, Small's statement to Stewart on 4 May that "for Gypsum to come on the jobsite, it would have to assume all trust fund liabilities of Class A" violated Section 8(b)(4)(ii)(B), in that it amounted to a threat to Stewart that the Union would engage in a work stoppage against Gypsum for failure to pay Class A's trust fund debts, thereby impeding progress on the RTD project, of which Stewart was ' the general contractor. Cox's statement to Stewart on 11 May that Gypsum employees would have to be sent home because of Class A's trust fund delinquencies and alleged payroll liabilities violated Section 8(b)(4)(ii)(B) on the same basis. Moreover, under the circumstances we infer that the Union expected that Stewart would relay these statements to Gypsum and that Stewart, in fact, did so. Accordingly, by these statements the Union also coerced Gypsum to cease doing business with Stewart in violation of Section 8(b)(4)(ii)(B). Finally, we agree with the General Counsel that the Union violated Section 8(b)(1)(A) when, on 11 May and 15 May, Cox, its business representative, 1016 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD threatened Gypsum employees that if they failed to leave the RTD project they could be fined by the Union. A union rule may not be enforced by fine if the rule "invades or frustrates an overriding policy of the labor laws." Scofield v. NLRB, 394 U.S. 423, 430 (1969). Section 8(b)(4) of the Act establishes a policy making certain types of "secondary" activi- ties unlawful. A fine levied by a union against ` a member who has refused to engage in activity pro- hibited by Section 8(b)(4) frustrates an overriding policy of the labor laws. By the same token, threat- ening to fine employees as a means to induce them to take part in an activity forbidden by Section 8(b)(4) also frustrates the same overriding labor law policy. See Carpenters Orange County Council (Stewart Construction), 242 NLRB 585 (1979), Elec- trical Workers IBEW Local 153 (Belleville Electric), 221 NLRB 345 (1975). Accordingly, by threatening to fine Gypsum employees if they did not leave the RTD project, conduct which would violate Sec- tion 8(b)(4)(ii)(A) and (B), the Union violated Sec- tion 8(b)(1)(A). REMEDY Having found that the Union has engaged in unfair labor practices within the meaning of Sec- tion 8(e), Section 8(b)(4)(i), (ii)(A) and (B), and Section 8(b)(1)(A) of the Act, we shall order it to cease and desist therefrom and to take certain af- firmative action designed to effectuate the policies of the Act. Specifically, we shall order that the Union cease and desist from the following: (1) In- voking, reaffirming, maintaining, enforcing, or giving effect to the self-help aspects of article 26, section 7, of the MLA to the extent they apply to contracting restrictions; (2) inducing or encourag- ing employees of Stewart, Gypsum, or any other person engaged in commerce, or in an industry af- fecting commerce, to refuse to perform services in the course of their employment, or coercing or re- straining Stewart, Gypsum, or any person engaged in commerce where an object thereof is (a) forcing or requiring an employer to enter into an agree- ment with self-help aspects violative of Section 8(e) of the Act or (b) forcing or requiring Stewart, Gypsum, or any other person to cease using,-sell- ing, handling, transporting, or otherwise dealing in the products of any other producer, processor, or manufacturer, or to cease doing business with Class A or any' other person; and (3) coercing employees of Gypsum by threat of fine to engage in a work stoppage that violates Section 8(b)(4)(ii)(A) or (B) of the Act. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW 1. J. A. Stewart Construction Co. is an employer engaged in commerce and in a business affecting commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act. 2. Class A Construction and Gypsum Enterprises are persons engaged in commerce or in an industry affecting commerce within the meaning of Section 8(b)(4) of the Act. 3. Southern California Drywall Contractors As- sociation, Inc., of which Class A Construction and Gypsum Enterprises are members, is an employer engaged in commerce and in an industry affecting commerce within the meaning of Sections 2(2), (6), and (7) and 8(b) and (e) of the Act. 4: The Respondent, District Council of Painters and Allied Trades No. 36, is a labor organization within the meaning of Sections 2(5) and 8(b) and (e) of the Act. 5. The Respondent has violated Section 8(e) of the Act by entering into, maintaining, and enforc- ing the_ self-help aspects of article 26, section 7, of the Master Labor Agreement between the Re- spondent and Southern California Drywall Con- tractors Association, Inc., effective 1 July 1980, in- sofar as they apply to the secondary contracting re- strictions. 6. The Respondent has violated Section 8(b)(4)(i)(A) and (B) of the Act by encouraging or inducing employees of Gypsum Enterprises on 4 May not to work for their employer at the RTD project. 7. The Respondent has violated Section 8(b)(4)(ii)(A) and (B) of the Act when on 4 May and 9 May employees of Gypsum Enterprises, through the Respondent's encouragement. or in- ducement, refrained from working for Gypsum En- terprises at the RTD project. 8. The Respondent has violated Section 8(b)(4)(ii)(B) of the Act by, on 4 May, informing J. A. Stewart Contruction Co. that "for Gypsum to come on the jobsite, it would have to assume all trust fund liabilities of Class A" and, on 11 May, informing J. A. Stewart Construction Co., that em- ployees of Gypsum Enterprises would have to be sent home because of Class A Construction's trust fund delinquencies and alleged payroll liabilities. 9. The Respondent has violated Section 8(b)(1)(A) of the Act by, on 11 May, 14 May, and 15 May, threatening employees of Gypsum Enter- prises that if they failed to leave the RTD project they could be fined by the Respondent. 10. The aforesaid unfair labor practices affect commerce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act. PAINTERS LOCAL 36 (STEWART CONSTRUCTION) 1017 ORDER The National Labor Relations Board orders that the Respondent, District Council of Painters and Allied Trades No. 36, its officers, agents , and rep- resentatives, shall 1. Cease and desist from (a) Invoking, reaffirming, maintaining , enforcing, or giving effect to the self-help aspects of article 26, section 7 of the Master Labor Agreement be- tween the Respondent and Southern California Drywall Contractors Association, Inc., effective 1 July 1980, insofar as they apply to the secondary contracting restrictions. (b) Inducing or encouraging employees of J. A. Stewart Construction Co., Gypsum Enterprises, or any other person. engaged in commerce , or in an industry affecting commerce, to refrain from per- forming services in the course of their employment, or coercing or restraining J. A. Stewart Construc- tion Co., Gypsum Enterprises, or any person en- gaged in commerce where an object thereof is (1) forcing or requiring an employer to enter into an agreement with self-enforcement provisions viola- tive of Section 8(e) of the Act, or (2) forcing or re- quiring J. A. Stewart Construction Co., Gypsum Enterprises, or any other person to ' cease using, selling, handling, transporting, or otherwise dealing in the products of any other producer, processor, or manufacturer, or to cease doing business with Class A Construction or any other person. (c) Coercing employees of Gypsum Enterprises by threat of fine to engage in a work stoppage that violates Section 8(b)(4)(ii)(A) or (B) of the Act. (d) In any like or related manner restraining or coercing employees in the a il;ercise of the rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act. 2. Take the following affirmative action neces- sary to effectuate 'the policies of the Act. (a) Post at its business offices and meeting halls copies of the attached notice marked "Appendix."s Copies of the notice, on forms provided by the Re- gional Director for Region 21, after being signed by the Respondent's authorized representative, shall be posted by the Respondent immediately upon receipt and maintained for 60 consecutive days in conspicuous places including all places where notices to members are customarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken by the Respondent to ensure that the notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. 6 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of appeals, the words in the notice reading "Posted by Order of the Nation- al Labor Relations Board" shall read "Posted Pursuant to a Judgment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the National Labor Relations Board." (b) Sign and return to the Regional Director suf- ficient copies of the notice for posting by J. A. Stewart Construction Co. and Gypsum Enterprises, if willing, at all places where notices to employees are customarily posted. (c) Notify the Regional Director in writing within 20 days from the date of this Order what steps the Respondent has taken to comply. APPENDIX NOTICE To MEMBERS POSTED BY ORDER OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD An Agency of the United States Government The National Labor Relations Board has found that we violated the National Labor Relations Act and has ordered us to post and abide by this notice. WE WILL NOT invoke, reaffirm, maintain, en- force, or give effect to the self-help aspects of arti- cle 26, section 7 of our Master Labor Agreement with the Southern California Drywall Contractors Association, Inc., effective 1 July 1980, insofar as they apply to the secondary contracting restric- tions. WE WILL NOT induce or encourage employees of J. A. Stewart Construction Co., Gypsum Enter- prises , or any other person engaged in commerce or in an industry affecting commerce to refrain from performing services in the course of their em- ployment, or coerce or restrain J. A. Stewart Con- struction Co., Gypsum Enterprises, ,or any other person engaged in commerce where an object thereof is (1) forcing or requiring an employer to enter into an agreement with self-enforcement pro- visions violative of Section 8(e) of the Act, or (2) forcing or requiring J. A. Stewart Construction Co., Gypsum Enterprises, or any other person to cease using , selling, handling, transporting, or oth- erwise dealing in the products of any other produc- er, processor, or manufacturer, or to cease doing business with Class A Construction or any other person. WE WILL NOT coerce employees of Gypsum En- terprises by threat of fine to engage in a work stop- page that violates Section 8(b)(4)(ii)(A) or (B) of the Act. WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner re- strain or coerce you in the exercise of the rights guaranteed you by Section 7 of the Act. DISTRICT COUNCIL OF PAINTERS AND ALLIED TRADES No. 36 Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation