Current through the 2024 Budget Session
Section 17-4-604 - Administrative enforcement(a) If the secretary of state determines that a person has engaged, is engaging or is about to engage in an act, practice, or course of business constituting a violation of this act or a rule adopted or order issued under this act or that a person has materially aided, is materially aiding, or is about to materially aid an act, practice, or course of business constituting a violation of this act or a rule adopted or order issued under this act, the secretary of state may: (i) Issue an order directing the person to cease and desist from engaging in the act, practice, or course of business or to take other action necessary or appropriate to comply with this act;(ii) Issue an order denying, suspending, revoking, or conditioning the exemptions for a broker-dealer under W.S. 17-4-401(b)(i)(D) or (F) or an investment adviser under W.S. 17-4-403(b)(i)(C); or(iii) Issue an order under W.S. 17-4-205.(b) An order under subsection (a) of this section is effective on the date of issuance. Upon issuance of the order, the secretary of state shall promptly serve each person subject to the order with a copy of the order and a notice that the order has been entered. The order must include a statement whether the secretary of state will seek a civil penalty or costs of the investigation, a statement of the reasons for the order, and notice that, within fifteen (15) days after receipt of a request in a record from the person, the matter will be scheduled for a hearing. If a person subject to the order does not request a hearing and none is ordered by the secretary of state within thirty (30) days after the date of service of the order, the order, which may include a civil penalty or costs of the investigation if a civil penalty or costs were sought in the statement accompanying the order, becomes final as to that person by operation of law. If a hearing is requested or ordered, the secretary of state, after notice of and opportunity for hearing to each person subject to the order, may modify or vacate the order or extend it until final determination.(c) If a hearing is requested or ordered pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, a hearing must be held pursuant to the Wyoming Administrative Procedure Act. A final order may not be issued unless the secretary of state makes findings of fact and conclusions of law in a record in accordance with the Wyoming Administrative Procedure Act. The final order may make final, vacate, or modify the order issued under subsection (a) of this section.(d) In a final order under subsection (c) of this section, the secretary of state may impose a civil penalty up to five thousand dollars ($5,000.00) for a single violation or up to fifty thousand dollars ($50,000.00) for more than one (1) violation.(e) In a final order, the secretary of state may charge the actual cost of an investigation or proceeding for a violation of this act or a rule adopted or order issued under this act.(f) If a petition for judicial review of a final order is not filed in accordance with W.S. 17-4-609, the secretary of state may file a certified copy of the final order with the clerk of a court of competent jurisdiction. The order so filed has the same effect as a judgment of the court and may be recorded, enforced, or satisfied in the same manner as a judgment of the court.(g) If a person does not comply with an order under this section, the secretary of state may petition a court of competent jurisdiction to enforce the order. The court may not require the secretary of state to post a bond in an action or proceeding under this section. If the court finds, after service and opportunity for hearing, that the person was not in compliance with the order, the court may adjudge the person in civil contempt of the order. The court may impose a further civil penalty against the person for contempt in an amount not less than five thousand dollars ($5,000.00) but not greater than fifty thousand dollars ($50,000.00) for each violation and may grant any other relief the court determines is just and proper in the circumstances.Added by Laws 2016 , ch. 22, § 1, eff. 7/1/2017.