Section 701.0816 - Specific powers of trusteeWithout limiting the authority conferred by s. 701.0815, a trustee may do all of the following:
(1) Collect trust property and accept or reject additions to the trust property from a settlor or any other person.(2) Acquire or sell property, for cash or on credit, at public or private sale.(3) Exchange, partition, or otherwise change the character of trust property.(4) Deposit trust money in an account in a regulated financial-service institution.(5) Borrow money, with or without security, and mortgage or pledge trust property for a period within or extending beyond the duration of the trust.(6) With respect to an interest in a proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, business trust, corporation, or other form of business or enterprise, continue the business or other enterprise and take any action that may be taken by shareholders, members, or property owners, including merging, dissolving, or otherwise changing the form of business organization or contributing additional capital.(7) With respect to a stock or other security, exercise the rights of an absolute owner, including the right to do any of the following:(a) Vote, or give proxies to vote, with or without power of substitution, or enter into or continue a voting trust agreement.(b) Hold a stock or other security in the name of a nominee or in other form without disclosure of the trust so that title may pass by delivery.(c) Pay calls, assessments, and other sums chargeable or accruing against the stock or other security, and sell or exercise stock subscription or conversion rights.(d) Deposit the stock or other security with a depository or other regulated financial-service institution.(8) With respect to an interest in real property, construct, or make ordinary or extraordinary repairs to, alterations to, or improvements in, buildings or other structures, demolish improvements, raze existing or erect new party walls or buildings, subdivide or develop land, dedicate land to public use or grant public or private easements, and make or vacate plats and adjust boundaries.(9) Enter into a lease for any purpose as lessor or lessee, including a lease or other arrangement for exploration and removal of natural resources, with or without the option to purchase or renew, for a period within or extending beyond the duration of the trust.(10) Grant an option involving a sale, lease, or other disposition of trust property or acquire an option for the acquisition of property, including an option exercisable beyond the duration of the trust, and exercise an option so acquired.(11) Insure the property of the trust against damage or loss and insure the trustee, the trustee's agents, any directing party, any trust protector, and the beneficiaries against liability arising from the administration of the trust.(12) Abandon or decline to administer property of no value or of insufficient value to justify its collection or continued administration.(13) With respect to possible liability for violation of environmental law, do any of the following:(a) Inspect or investigate property the trustee holds or has been asked to hold, or property owned or operated by an organization in which the trustee holds or has been asked to hold an interest, for the purpose of determining the application of environmental law with respect to the property.(b) Take action to prevent, abate, or otherwise remedy any actual or potential violation of any environmental law affecting property held directly or indirectly by the trustee, whether taken before or after the assertion of a claim or the initiation of governmental enforcement.(c) Decline to accept property into trust or disclaim any power with respect to property that is or may be burdened with liability for violation of environmental law.(d) Compromise claims against the trust that may be asserted for an alleged violation of environmental law.(e) Pay the expense of any inspection, review, abatement, or remedial action to comply with environmental law.(14) Pay or contest any claim, settle a claim by or against the trust, and release, in whole or in part, a claim belonging to the trust.(15) Pay taxes; assessments; compensation of the trustee, a directing party, a trust protector, and employees and agents of the trust; and other expenses incurred in the administration of the trust.(16) Exercise elections with respect to federal, state, and local taxes.(17) Select a mode of payment under any employee benefit or retirement plan, annuity, or life insurance payable to the trustee, exercise rights thereunder, including exercise of the right to indemnification for expenses and against liabilities, and take appropriate action to collect the proceeds.(18) Make loans out of trust property, including loans to a beneficiary on terms and conditions the trustee considers to be fair and reasonable under the circumstances. The trustee has a lien on future distributions for repayment of loans under this subsection.(19) Pledge trust property to guarantee loans made by others to the beneficiary.(20) Appoint a trustee to act in another jurisdiction with respect to trust property located in the other jurisdiction, confer upon the appointed trustee all of the powers and duties of the appointing trustee, require that the appointed trustee furnish security, and remove any trustee so appointed.(21) Pay an amount distributable to a beneficiary who is under a legal disability or who the trustee reasonably believes is incapacitated, by paying it directly to the beneficiary, applying it for the beneficiary's benefit, or by doing any of the following: (a) Paying the amount to the beneficiary's conservator or the beneficiary's guardian of the estate.(b) Paying the amount to the beneficiary's custodian under the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act under ss. 54.854 to 54.898 or the Uniform Custodial Trust Act under ss. 54.950 to 54.988, and, for that purpose, creating a custodianship or custodial trust.(c) If the trustee does not know of a conservator, guardian of the estate, custodian, or custodial trustee, paying the amount to an adult relative or other person having legal or physical care or custody of the beneficiary or to the guardian of the person of the beneficiary, to be expended on the beneficiary's behalf.(d) Managing the amount as a separate fund on the beneficiary's behalf, subject to the beneficiary's continuing right to withdraw the distribution.(22) On distribution of trust property or the division or termination of a trust, make distributions in divided or undivided interests, allocate particular assets in proportionate or disproportionate shares, value the trust property for those purposes, and adjust for resulting differences in valuation.(23) Resolve a dispute concerning the interpretation of the trust or its administration by mediation, arbitration, or other procedure for alternative dispute resolution.(24) Prosecute or defend an action, claim, or judicial proceeding in any jurisdiction to protect trust property or the trustee, a directing party, or a trust protector in the performance of the trustee's, directing party's or trust protector's duties.(25) Sign and deliver contracts and other instruments that are useful to achieve or facilitate the exercise of the trustee's, directing party's or trust protector's powers.(26) On termination of the trust, exercise the powers appropriate to wind up the administration of the trust and distribute the trust property to the persons entitled to it.(27) Create or fund a plan under section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code, or other college savings vehicle, for a beneficiary's benefit.(28) Obtain digital property, as provided under s. 711.07.(29) Fund a trust or account that meets the requirements under 42 USC 1396p (d) (4) (A) or (C) for the benefit of an individual with a disability.(30) Fund an account that is part of an ABLE program under section 529A of the Internal Revenue Code for a beneficiary's benefit.Amended by Acts 2023 ch, 127,s 109, eff. 3/23/2024.Amended by Acts 2023 ch, 127,s 108, eff. 3/23/2024.Amended by Acts 2015 ch, 300,s 10, eff. 4/1/2016.Added by Acts 2013SP1 ch, 92,s 149, eff. 12/15/2013.