7 U.S.C. § 1506
The Corporation shall have succession in its corporate name.
The Corporation may adopt, alter, and use a corporate seal, which shall be judicially noticed.
The Corporation may purchase or lease and hold such real and personal property as it deems necessary or convenient in the transaction of its business, and may dispose of such property held by it upon such terms as it deems appropriate.
Subject to section 1508(j)(2)(A) of this title, the Corporation, subject to the provisions of section 1508(j) of this title,1 may sue and be sued in its corporate name, but no attachment, injunction, garnishment, or other similar process, mesne or final, shall be issued against the Corporation or its property. The district courts of the United States, including the district courts of the District of Columbia and of any territory or possession, shall have exclusive original jurisdiction, without regard to the amount in controversy, of all suits brought by or against the Corporation. The Corporation may intervene in any court in any suit, action, or proceeding in which it has an interest. Any suit against the Corporation shall be brought in the District of Columbia, or in the district wherein the plaintiff resides or is engaged in business.
The Corporation may adopt, amend, and repeal bylaws, rules, and regulations governing the manner in which its business may be conducted and the powers granted to it by law may be exercised and enjoyed.
The Corporation shall be entitled to the use of the United States mails in the same manner as the other executive agencies of the Government.
The Corporation, with the consent of any board, commission, independent establishment, or executive department of the Government, including any field service thereof, may avail itself of the use of information, services, facilities, officials, and employees thereof in carrying out the provisions of this subchapter.
The Corporation may conduct surveys and investigations relating to crop insurance, agriculture-related risks and losses, and other issues related to carrying out this subchapter.
The Corporation shall assemble data for the purpose of establishing sound actuarial bases for insurance on agricultural commodities.
Data collected by the National Agricultural Statistics Service, whether published or unpublished, shall be-
In collecting data under this subsection, the Secretary shall ensure that-
Notwithstanding section 1502(c) of this title, records submitted in accordance with this subchapter and section 7333 of this title shall be available to agencies and local offices of the Department, appropriate State and Federal agencies and divisions, applicants who have received payment under section 1522(b)(2)(E) of this title, and approved insurance providers for use in carrying out this subchapter, such section 7333 of this title, and other agricultural programs.
The Corporation shall determine the character and necessity for its expenditures under this subchapter and the manner in which they shall be incurred, allowed, and paid, without regard to the provisions of any other laws governing the expenditure of public funds and such determinations shall be final and conclusive upon all other officers of the Government.
The Corporation shall have the authority to make final and conclusive settlement and adjustment of any claim by or against the Corporation or a fiscal officer of the Corporation.
The Corporation shall have such powers as may be necessary or appropriate for the exercise of the powers herein specifically conferred upon the Corporation and all such incidental powers as are customary in corporations generally.
The Corporation may enter into and carry out contracts or agreements, and issue regulations, necessary in the conduct of its business, as determined by the Board. State and local laws or rules shall not apply to contracts, agreements, or regulations of the Corporation or the parties thereto to the extent that such contracts, agreements, or regulations provide that such laws or rules shall not apply, or to the extent that such laws or rules are inconsistent with such contracts, agreements, or regulations.
The Corporation shall require, as a condition of eligibility for participation in the multiple peril crop insurance program, submission of social security account numbers, subject to the requirements of section 405(c)(2)(C)(iii)2 of title 42, and employer identification numbers, subject to the requirements of section 6109(f) of title 26.
Each policyholder shall notify each individual or other entity that acquires or holds a substantial beneficial interest in such policyholder of the requirements and limitations under this subchapter.
The Manager of the Corporation may require each policyholder to provide to the Manager, at such times and in such manner as prescribed by the Manager, the name of each individual that holds or acquires a substantial beneficial interest in the policyholder.
For purposes of this subsection, the term "substantial beneficial interest" means not less than 5 percent of all beneficial interests in the policyholder.
The Corporation shall take such actions as are necessary to improve the actuarial soundness of Federal multiperil crop insurance coverage made available under this subchapter to achieve, on and after October 1, 1995, an overall projected loss ratio of not greater than 1.1, including-
The Corporation shall take such actions, including the establishment of adequate premiums, as are necessary to improve the actuarial soundness of Federal multiperil crop insurance made available under this subchapter to achieve an overall projected loss ratio of not greater than 1.0.
To the extent that the Corporation uses the nonstandard classification system, the Corporation shall apply the system to all insured producers in a fair and consistent manner.
The Secretary and the Corporation are each authorized to issue such regulations as are necessary to carry out this subchapter.
It is the sense of Congress that, to the greatest extent practicable, all equipment and products purchased by the Corporation using funds made available to the Corporation should be American-made.
In providing financial assistance to, or entering into any contract with, any entity for the purchase of equipment and products to carry out this subchapter, the Corporation, to the greatest extent practicable, shall provide to the entity a notice describing the statement made in paragraph (1).
The Corporation shall establish procedures under which the Corporation will provide a final agency determination in response to an inquiry regarding the interpretation by the Corporation of this subchapter or any regulation issued under this subchapter.
Not later than 180 days after June 23, 1998, the Corporation shall issue regulations to implement this subsection. At a minimum, the regulations shall establish-
If the Corporation fails to respond to an inquiry in accordance with the procedures established pursuant to this subsection, the person requesting the interpretation of this subchapter or regulation may assume the interpretation is correct for the applicable reinsurance year.
1So in original.
2See References in Text note below.
3So in original. Probably should be "(q)".
7 U.S.C. § 1506
EDITORIAL NOTES
REFERENCES IN TEXTThe Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002, referred to in subsec. (h)(2)(B)(ii)(II), is title V of Pub. L. 107-347, 116 Stat. 2962, which was set out as a note under section 3501 of Title 44, Public Printing and Documents, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 115-435, title III, §302(c)(1), title IV, §403, Jan. 14, 2019, 132 Stat. 5552, 5557, effective 180 days after Jan. 14, 2019. See parts A to C of subchapter III of chapter 35 of Title 44, especially section 3572 of Title 44, which relates to confidential information protection.Section 405(c)(2)(C)(iii) of title 42, referred to in subsec. (m)(1), was redesignated section 405(c)(2)(C)(iv) of title 42 by Pub. L. 103-296, title III, §321(a)(9)(B), Aug. 15, 1994, 108 Stat. 1536.
CODIFICATION Pub. L. 110-234 and Pub. L. 110-246 made identical amendments to this section. The amendments by Pub. L. 110-234 were repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110-246.
AMENDMENTS2018-Subsec. (h)(2). Pub. L. 115-334, §11102, designated existing provisions as subpar. (A), inserted heading, and added subpars. (B) and (C). Subsec. (h)(3). Pub. L. 115-334, §11103, inserted "applicants who have received payment under section 1522(b)(2)(E) of this title," after "divisions,". 2008-Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 110-246, §12002(a)(1), substituted "Subject to section 1508(j)(2)(A) of this title, the Corporation" for "The Corporation" in first sentence. Subsecs. (g) to (i), (m). Pub. L. 110-246, §12033(c)(2)(B), substituted "this subchapter" for "this chapter" wherever appearing. Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 110-246, §12002(b)(1), redesignated subsec. (o) as (n). Pub. L. 110-246, §12002(a)(2), struck out subsec. (n) which related to penalty for willful and intentional provision of false or inaccurate information to the Corporation or any insurer. Subsec. (n)(1). Pub. L. 110-246, §12033(c)(2)(B), substituted "this subchapter" for "this chapter" in introductory provisions. Subsec. (n)(2). Pub. L. 110-246, §12033(c)(2)(B), substituted "this subchapter" for "this chapter". Pub. L. 110-246, §12003(a), in heading, struck out "as of October 1, 1998" after "loss ratio" and, in text, struck out ",on and after October 1, 1998," after "to achieve" and substituted "1.0" for "1.075". Subsecs. (o), (p). Pub. L. 110-246, §12033(c)(2)(B), substituted "this subchapter" for "this chapter". Pub. L. 110-246, §12002(b)(1), redesignated subsecs. (p) and (q) as (o) and (p), respectively. Former subsec. (o) redesignated (n).Subsec. (q). Pub. L. 110-246, §12002(b)(1), redesignated subsec. (q) as (p). Subsec. (r). Pub. L. 110-246, §12033(c)(2)(B), substituted "this subchapter" for "this chapter" wherever appearing. 2000-Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 106-224, §124(b), added subsec. (h) and struck out heading and text of former subsec. (h). Text read as follows: "The Corporation shall assemble data for the purpose of establishing sound actuarial bases for insurance on agricultural commodities." Subsecs. (q) to (s). Pub. L. 106-224, §121(b), redesignated subsecs. (r) and (s) as (q) and (r), respectively, and struck out former subsec. (q), which related to program compliance by insurance providers and required notice to any provider of any error, omission, or failure to follow Corporation regulations or procedures for which provider may be responsible and which may result in a debt owed the Corporation. 1998-Subsec. (s). Pub. L. 105-185 added subsec. (s).1994-Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 103-354, §119(f)(1), substituted "1508(j)" for "1508(f)" in first sentence. Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 103-354, §104(2), added subsec. (j). Former subsec. (j) redesignated (k).Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 103-354, §104(1), redesignated subsec. (j) as (k). Former subsec. (k) redesignated (l).Subsec. (l). Pub. L. 103-354, §104(1), (3), redesignated subsec. (k) as (l), in first sentence inserted ",and issue regulations," after "agreements", and in second sentence substituted "contracts, agreements, or regulations" for "contracts or agreements" wherever appearing. Former subsec. (l) redesignated (m). Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 103-354, §104(1), redesignated subsec. (l) as (m). Former subsec. (m) redesignated (n). Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 103-354, §104(1), redesignated subsec. (m) as (n). Former subsec. (n) redesignated (o).Subsec. (n)(1)(B). Pub. L. 103-354, §104(4), added subpar. (B) and struck out former subpar. (B) which read as follows: "disqualify the person from receiving any benefit under this chapter for a period of not to exceed 10 years."Subsec. (o). Pub. L. 103-354, §104(1), (5) (B), redesignated subsec. (n) as (o) and reenacted heading without change.Subsec. (o)(1). Pub. L. 103-354, §104(5)(B), designated existing provisions as par. (1) and inserted heading. Former par. (1) redesignated subpar. (A).Subsec. (o)(1)(A). Pub. L. 103-354, §104(5)(A), (C), redesignated former par. (1) as subpar. (A) and substituted "(as defined by the Secretary) from obtaining Federal crop insurance" for "from obtaining adequate Federal crop insurance, as determined by the Corporation".Subsec. (o)(1)(B). Pub. L. 103-354, §104(5)(A), redesignated former par. (2) as subpar. (B). Subsec. (o)(1)(C). Pub. L. 103-354, §104(5)(A), (D), redesignated former par. (3) as subpar. (C) and inserted ",agents, and loss adjusters" after "participating producers" and after "identify insured producers".Subsec. (o)(1)(D). Pub. L. 103-354, §104(5)(A), redesignated former par. (4) as subpar. (D). Subsec. (o)(2) to (4). Pub. L. 103-354, §104(5)(A), (E), added pars. (2) and (3) and redesignated former pars. (2) to (4) as subpars. (B) to (D), respectively, of par. (1) and realigned their margins. Subsecs. (p) to (r). Pub. L. 103-354, §104(6), added subsecs. (p) to (r). 1993-Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 103-66 added subsec. (n).1991-Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 102-237, §601(1), substituted "section 1508(f)" for "section 1508(c)" and a period for semicolon at end.Subsec. (m)(1). Pub. L. 102-237, §601(2), in introductory provisions substituted "willfully" for "wilfully" and in subpar. (A) struck out "to" after "exceed". 1990- Pub. L. 101-624, §2202(b)(1), substituted "General powers" for "General powers of Corporation" as section catchline and struck out "The Corporation-" before subsec. (a).Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101-624, §2202(b)(2), (13), inserted heading and "The Corporation" and substituted period for semicolon at end. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101-624, §2202(b)(3), (13), inserted heading and "The Corporation" and substituted period for semicolon at end. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101-624, §2202(b)(4), (13), inserted heading and "The Corporation" and substituted period for semicolon at end. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101-624, §2202(b)(5), inserted heading and "The Corporation,".Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 101-624, §2202(b)(6), (13), inserted heading and "The Corporation" and substituted period for semicolon at end.Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 101-624, §2202(b)(7), (13), inserted heading and "The Corporation" and substituted period for semicolon at end.Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 101-624, §2202(b)(8), (13), inserted heading and "The Corporation," and substituted period for semicolon at end.Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 101-624, §2202(b)(9), (13), inserted heading and "The Corporation" and substituted period for semicolon at end.Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 101-624, §2202(b)(10), (14), inserted heading and "The Corporation" and substituted period for ";and" at end.Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 101-624, §2202(b)(11), (14), inserted heading and "The Corporation" and substituted period for ";and" at end.Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 101-624, §2202(b)(12), inserted heading and "The Corporation".Subsec. (l). Pub. L. 101-624, §2201(a), added subsec. (l).Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 101-624, §2202(a), added subsec. (m). 1980-Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96-365, §103(1), substituted "may purchase" for "may make contracts and purchase". See subsec. (k) of this section. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 96-365, §103(2), substituted provision granting exclusive original jurisdiction to district courts of the United States, including district courts of the District of Columbia and of any territory or possession, for prior grant to any State court of record having general jurisdiction or any United States district court, authorized intervention by the Corporation in proceedings, and required suits against the Corporation to be brought in the District of Columbia or in district wherein plaintiff resides or is engaged in business.Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 96-365, §103(3), substituted "use of the United States mails" for "free use of the United States mails".Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 96-365, §107(a), struck out authority for conducting researches, surveys, and investigations relating to crop insurance. See section 1508(i) of this title.Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 96-365, §103(4), added subsec. (k).1949-Subsec. (h). Act Aug. 25, 1949, struck out obsolete language and included authority for a study of the possibility of developing some type of livestock insurance. 1947-Subsec. (d). Act Aug. 1, 1947, provided for suits in State courts of general jurisdiction or in United States district courts regardless of amount in controversy. 1941-Subsec. (h). Act June 21, 1941, substituted "and preparatory to the application of the chapter to other basic commodities when so provided by law, shall assemble data relative to field corn, for the purpose of establishing a satisfactory actuarial basis for such commodity" for "for wheat and other agricultural commodities."
STATUTORY NOTES AND RELATED SUBSIDIARIES
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2008 AMENDMENT Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110-234 by Pub. L. 110-246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110-234 see section 4 of Pub. L. 110-246 set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 105-185, title V, §537, June 23, 1998, 112 Stat. 584, provided that: "Except as provided in section 535 [112 Stat. 583], this subtitle [subtitle C (§§531-537) of title V of Pub. L. 105-185 amending this section and sections 1508 and 1516 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section] and the amendments made by this subtitle take effect on July 1, 1998."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1994 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 103-354 effective Oct. 13, 1994, and applicable to provision of crop insurance under Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.) beginning with 1995 crop year, with such Act, as in effect on the day before Oct. 13, 1994, to continue to apply with respect to 1994 crop year, see section 120 of Pub. L. 103-354 set out as a note under section 1502 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1993 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 103-66, title I, §1403(c)(1), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 335, provided that: "Except as provided in paragraph (2), this section [amending this section and sections 1508 and 1508a of this title] and the amendments made by this section shall become effective on October 1, 1993."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 96-365 effective Sept. 26, 1980, see section 112 of Pub. L. 96-365 set out as a note under section 1504 of this title.
REGULATIONS Pub. L. 103-66, title I, §1403(c)(2), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 335, provided that: "Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Aug. 10, 1993], the Secretary of Agriculture shall publish, for public comment, proposed regulations to implement the amendments made by this section [amending this section and sections 1508 and 1508a of this title]."
REQUIRED TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STANDARD REINSURANCE AGREEMENTS Pub. L. 106-224, title I, §148, June 20, 2000, 114 Stat. 394, provided that: "Notwithstanding section 536 of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 1506 note; Public Law 105-185), the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation may renegotiate the Standard Reinsurance Agreement once during the 2001 through 2005 reinsurance years." Pub. L. 105-185, title V, §536, June 23, 1998, 112 Stat. 584, provided that:"(a) DEFINITIONS.-In this section, the terms 'approved insurance provider' and 'Corporation' have the meanings given the terms in section 502(b) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1502(b))."(b) TERMS AND CONDITIONS.- "(1) INCORPORATION OF AMENDMENTS.-For each of the 1999 and subsequent reinsurance years, the Corporation shall ensure that each Standard Reinsurance Agreement between an approved insurance provider and the Corporation reflects the amendments to the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.) that are made by this subtitle [see Effective Date of 1998 Amendment note above] to the extent the amendments are applicable to approved insurance providers. "(2) RETENTION OF EXISTING PROVISIONS.-Except to the extent necessary to implement the amendments made by this subtitle, each Standard Reinsurance Agreement described in paragraph (1) shall contain the following provisions of the Standard Reinsurance Agreement for the 1998 reinsurance year: "(A) Section II, concerning the terms of reinsurance and underwriting gain and loss for an approved insurance provider."(B) Section III, concerning the terms for subsidies and administrative fees for an approved insurance provider. "(C) Section IV, concerning the terms for loss adjustment for an approved insurance provider under catastrophic risk protection. "(D) Section V.C., concerning interest payments between the Corporation and an approved insurance provider. "(E) Section V.I.5., concerning liquidated damages. "(c) IMPLEMENTATION.-To implement this subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle, the Corporation is not required to amend provisions of the Standard Reinsurance Agreement not specifically affected by this subtitle or an amendment made by this subtitle."
CROP INSURANCE PROVIDER EVALUATION Pub. L. 103-354, title I, §118, Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3205, provided that:"(a) IN GENERAL.-The Comptroller General of the United States and the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (referred to in this section as the 'Corporation') shall jointly evaluate the financial arrangement between the Corporation and approved insurance providers to determine the quality, costs, and efficiencies of providing the benefits of multiple peril crop insurance to producers of agricultural commodities covered under the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.). "(b) COLLECTION OF INFORMATION AND PROPOSALS.-The Corporation shall require private insurance providers and agents to supply, and the private insurance providers and agents shall supply, records and information necessary to make the determinations and evaluations required under this section. The Corporation shall solicit from the approved insurance providers and agents proposals for modifying or altering the requirements, regulations, procedures, and processes related to implementing the Federal Crop Insurance Act to reduce the operating and administrative costs of the providers and agents. "(c) INITIAL REPORT.-Not later than 180 days after receipt of information and cost-reduction proposals under subsection (b), the Corporation shall evaluate the information and proposals obtained and report the results of the evaluation to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate."(d) FINAL REPORT.-Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 13, 1994], the Comptroller General and the Corporation shall submit a final report that provides the evaluation required under subsection (a) to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate. In making the evaluation, the Comptroller General and the Corporation shall-"(1) consider the changes made by the Corporation in response to increased program participation resulting from the enactment of this Act;"(2) include an evaluation and opinion of the accuracy and reasonableness of-"(A) the average actual costs for approved insurance providers to deliver multiple peril crop insurance;"(B) the cost per policy of complying with the requirements, regulations, procedures, and processes of the Federal Crop Insurance Act;"(C) the cost differences for various provider firm sizes and any business delivered by the Federal Government; "(D) the adequacy of the standard reimbursement for potential new providers; and"(E) the identification of any new costs related to the enactment of this Act not previously identified in the information reported by the providers;"(3) compare delivery costs of multiple peril crop insurance to other insurance coverages that the provider may sell and determine the extent, if any, to which any funds provided to carry out the Federal Crop Insurance Act are being used to fund any other business enterprise operated by the provider;"(4)(A) assess alternative methods for reimbursing providers for reasonable and necessary expenses associated with delivery of multiple peril crop insurance; "(B) recommend changes under this paragraph that reasonably demonstrate the need to achieve the greatest operating efficiencies on the part of the provider and the Corporation has been recognized; and "(C) identify areas for improved operating efficiencies, if any, in the requirements made by the Corporation for compliance and program integrity;"(5) assess the potential for alternative forms of reinsurance arrangements for providers of different firm sizes, taking into consideration-"(A) the need to achieve a reasonable return on the capital of the provider compared to other lines of insurance; "(B) the relative risk borne by the provider for the different lines of insurance;"(C) the availability and price of commercial reinsurance; and"(D) any additional costs that may be incurred by the Federal Government in carrying out the Federal Crop Insurance Act; and"(6) include an analysis of the effect of the current or proposed reinsurance arrangements on providers having different business levels."(e) INFORMATION.-"(1) PRIVACY.-In conducting the evaluation required by this section, the Comptroller General and the Corporation shall maintain the privacy of proprietary information."(2) SUBPOENAS.-The Comptroller General shall have the power to subpoena information relevant to the evaluation required by this section from any private insurance provider. The Comptroller General shall allow the Corporation access to the information subpoenaed taking into consideration the necessity of preserving the privacy of proprietary information."
EXECUTIVE DOCUMENTS
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONSAdministration of program of Federal Crop Insurance Corporation transferred to Secretary of Agriculture by 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 3, §501, eff. July 16, 1946, 11 F.R. 7877, 60 Stat. 1100. See note set out under section 1503 of this title. Wartime consolidation of Federal Crop Insurance Corporation into Agricultural Conservation and Adjustment Administration, see note set out under section 1503 of this title.