33 U.S.C. § 3706

Current through P.L. 118-78 (published on www.congress.gov on 07/30/2024)

Section 3706 - NSF ocean acidification activities

(a) Research activities

The Director of the National Science Foundation shall continue to carry out research activities on ocean acidification and coastal acidification which shall support competitive, merit-based, peer-reviewed proposals for research, observation, and monitoring of ocean acidification and coastal acidification and their respective impacts, including-

(1) impacts on marine organisms, including species cultured for aquaculture, and marine ecosystems;

(2) impacts on ocean, coastal, and estuarine biogeochemistry;

(3) the development of methodologies and technologies to evaluate ocean acidification and coastal acidification and their respective impacts; and

(4) impacts of multiple stressors on ecosystems exhibiting hypoxia, harmful algal blooms, or sediment delivery, combined with changes in ocean chemistry; and

(5) adaptation and mitigation strategies to address socioeconomic effects of ocean acidification and coastal acidification.

(b) Consistency

The research activities shall be consistent with the strategic research plan developed by the Subcommittee under section 3704 of this title.

(c) Coordination

The Director shall encourage coordination of the Foundation's ocean acidification and coastal acidification activities with such activities of other nations and international organizations.

(d) Requirement

Recipients of grants from the National Science Foundation under this chapter that collect data described under section 3705(d) of this title shall-

(1) collect data in accordance with the standards, protocols, or procedures established pursuant to section 3705(d) of this title; and

(2) submit such data to the Director and the Secretary after publication, in accordance with any rules promulgated by the Director or the Secretary.

33 U.S.C. § 3706

Pub. L. 111-11, title XII, §124072407,, 123 Stat. 1441; Pub. L. 116-271, title I, §112, Dec. 31, 2020, 134 Stat. 3344; Pub. L. 117-167, div. B, title VI, §106470647,, 136 Stat. 1680.

EDITORIAL NOTES

AMENDMENTS2022- Pub. L. 117-167, §10647(1), substituted "ocean acidification and coastal acidification" for "ocean acidification" wherever appearing in text. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 117-167, §10647(2)(A), substituted "their respective impacts" for "its impacts" in introductory provisions. Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 117-167, §10647(2)(B), substituted "and their respective impacts" for "and its impacts".Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 117-167, §10647(2)(C), (D), added par. (5). Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 117-167, §10647(3), added subsec. (d). 2020-Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116-271 amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: "The Director of the National Science Foundation shall continue to carry out research activities on ocean acidification which shall support competitive, merit-based, peer-reviewed proposals for research and monitoring of ocean acidification and its impacts, including-"(1) impacts on marine organisms and marine ecosystems;"(2) impacts on ocean, coastal, and estuarine biogeochemistry; and"(3) the development of methodologies and technologies to evaluate ocean acidification and its impacts."

Secretary: The term "Secretary" means the Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Subcommittee: The term "Subcommittee" means the National Science and Technology Council Subcommittee on Ocean Science and Technology.
coastal acidification: The term "coastal acidification" means the decrease in pH and changes in the water chemistry of coastal oceans, estuaries, and Great Lakes from atmospheric pollution, freshwater inputs, and excess nutrient run-off from land.
ocean acidification: The term "ocean acidification" means the decrease in pH and changes in the water chemistry of the Earth's oceans, coastal estuaries, marine waterways, and Great Lakes caused by carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and the breakdown of organic matter.