Section 1369 - Multiparty, multiforum jurisdiction(a) IN GENERAL.-The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of any civil action involving minimal diversity between adverse parties that arises from a single accident, where at least 75 natural persons have died in the accident at a discrete location, if-(1) a defendant resides in a State and a substantial part of the accident took place in another State or other location, regardless of whether that defendant is also a resident of the State where a substantial part of the accident took place;(2) any two defendants reside in different States, regardless of whether such defendants are also residents of the same State or States; or(3) substantial parts of the accident took place in different States.(b) LIMITATION OF JURISDICTION OF DISTRICT COURTS.-The district court shall abstain from hearing any civil action described in subsection (a) in which-(1) the substantial majority of all plaintiffs are citizens of a single State of which the primary defendants are also citizens; and(2) the claims asserted will be governed primarily by the laws of that State.(c) SPECIAL RULES AND DEFINITIONS.-For purposes of this section-(1) minimal diversity exists between adverse parties if any party is a citizen of a State and any adverse party is a citizen of another State, a citizen or subject of a foreign state, or a foreign state as defined in section 1603(a) of this title;(2) a corporation is deemed to be a citizen of any State, and a citizen or subject of any foreign state, in which it is incorporated or has its principal place of business, and is deemed to be a resident of any State in which it is incorporated or licensed to do business or is doing business;(3) the term "injury" means-(A) physical harm to a natural person; and(B) physical damage to or destruction of tangible property, but only if physical harm described in subparagraph (A) exists;(4) the term "accident" means a sudden accident, or a natural event culminating in an accident, that results in death incurred at a discrete location by at least 75 natural persons; and(5) the term "State" includes the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any territory or possession of the United States.(d) INTERVENING PARTIES.-In any action in a district court which is or could have been brought, in whole or in part, under this section, any person with a claim arising from the accident described in subsection (a) shall be permitted to intervene as a party plaintiff in the action, even if that person could not have brought an action in a district court as an original matter.(e) NOTIFICATION OF JUDICIAL PANEL ON MULTIDISTRICT LITIGATION.-A district court in which an action under this section is pending shall promptly notify the judicial panel on multidistrict litigation of the pendency of the action.Added Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title I, §11020(b)(1)(A), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1826.STATUTORY NOTES AND RELATED SUBSIDIARIES
EFFECTIVE DATE Pub. L. 107-273, div. C, title I, §11020(c), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1829, provided that: "The amendments made by subsection (b) [enacting this section and sections 1697 and 1785 of this title and amending sections 1391 and 1441 of this title] shall apply to a civil action if the accident giving rise to the cause of action occurred on or after the 90th day after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 2, 2002]."