There is established the State Small Business Credit Initiative, to be administered by the Secretary. Under the Program, the Secretary shall allocate Federal funds to participating States and make the allocated funds available to the participating States as provided in this section for the uses described in this section.
Not later than 30 days after March 11, 2021, the Secretary shall allocate Federal funds to participating States so that each State is eligible to receive an amount equal to what the State would receive under the 2021 allocation, as determined under paragraph (2).
With respect to States other than Tribal governments, the Secretary shall determine the 2021 allocation by allocating Federal funds among the States in the proportion that each such State's 2020 State employment decline bears to the aggregate of the 2020 State employment declines for all States.
The Secretary shall adjust the allocations under subparagraph (A) for each State to the extent necessary to ensure that no State receives less than 0.9 percent of the Federal funds.
In this paragraph and with respect to a State, the term "2020 State employment decline" means the excess (if any) of-
With respect to States that are Tribal governments, the Secretary shall determine the 2021 allocation by allocating $500,000,000 among the Tribal governments in the proportion the Secretary determines appropriate, including with consideration to available employment and economic data regarding each such Tribal government.
With respect to allocations to States that are Tribal governments, the Secretary may-
If the Secretary determines that employment data with respect to a State is unavailable from the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor, the Secretary shall consider such other economic and employment data that is otherwise available for purposes of determining the employment data of such State.
The amount allocated by the Secretary to each participating State under subsection (b) shall be made available to the State as follows:
The Secretary shall-
The Secretary may withhold the transfer of any successive 1/3 pending results of a financial audit.
The Inspector General of the Department of the Treasury shall carry out an audit of the participating State's use of allocated Federal funds transferred to the State.
The allocation agreement between the Secretary and the participating State shall provide that the Secretary shall recoup any allocated Federal funds transferred to the participating State if the results of the an audit include a finding that there was an intentional or reckless misuse of transferred funds by the State.
Any participating State that is found to have intentionally misstated any report issued to the Secretary under the Program shall be ineligible to receive any additional funds under the Program. Funds that had been allocated or that would otherwise have been allocated to such participating State shall be paid into the general fund of the Treasury for reduction of the public debt.
In this subparagraph, the term "participating State" shall include a municipality given special permission to participate in the Program, under section 5703(d) of this title.
The Secretary may, in the Secretary's discretion, transfer the full amount of the participating State's allocated amount to the State in a single transfer if the participating State applies to the Secretary for approval to use the full amount of the allocation as collateral for a qualifying loan or swap funding facility.
Each amount transferred to a participating State under this section shall remain available to the State until used by the State as permitted under paragraph (3).
Each participating State may use funds transferred to it under this section only-
Any portion of a participating State's allocated amount that has not been transferred to the State under this section may be deemed by the Secretary to be no longer allocated to the State and no longer available to the State and shall be returned to the general fund of the Treasury or reallocated as described under subparagraph (B), if-
Any amount deemed by the Secretary to be no longer allocated to a State and no longer available to such State under subparagraph (A) may be reallocated by the Secretary to other participating States. In making such a reallocation, the Secretary shall not take into account the minimum allocation requirements under subsection (b)(2)(B) or the specific allocation for Tribal governments described under subsection (b)(2)(C).
The amounts transferred to a participating State under this section shall not be considered assistance for purposes of subtitle V of title 31.
In this section-
Of the amounts appropriated for fiscal year 2021 to carry out the Program, the Secretary shall-
Of the amounts appropriated for fiscal year 2021 to carry out the Program, the Secretary shall set aside $1,000,000,000 for an incentive program under which the Secretary shall increase the second 1/3 and last 1/3 allocations for States that demonstrate robust support, as determined by the Secretary, for business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals in the deployment of prior allocation amounts.
Of the amounts appropriated to carry out the Program, the Secretary shall allocate not less than $500,000,000 to States from funds allocated under this section to be expended for very small businesses.
In this subsection, the term "very small business"-
1 So in original. Two subpars. (C) have been enacted.
12 U.S.C. § 5702
EDITORIAL NOTES
AMENDMENTS2021-Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 117-2, §3301(a)(1)(A)(i)(I), amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) required allocation of funds by 30 days after Sept. 27, 2010.Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 117-2, §3301(a)(1)(A)(ii)(II)(bb), substituted "2020" for "2008" wherever appearing. Pub. L. 117-2, §3301(a)(1)(A)(i)(II)(aa), substituted "2021" for "2009" in heading and in subpar. (A). Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 117-2, §3301(a)(1)(A)(i)(II)(cc), substituted "With respect to States other than Tribal governments, the Secretary" for "The Secretary".Subsec. (b)(2)(C). Pub. L. 117-2, §3301(a)(1)(A)(i)(II)(ee), added subpar. (C) relating to separate allocation for tribal governments.Subsec. (b)(2)(C)(i). Pub. L. 117-2, §3301(a)(1)(A)(i)(II)(dd), substituted "2019" for "2007" in cl. (i) of subpar. (C) defining 2020 State employment decline. Subsec. (b)(2)(D). Pub. L. 117-2, §3301(a)(1)(A)(i)(II)(ee), added subpar. (D).Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 117-2, §3301(a)(1)(A)(i)(III), struck out par. (3) which provided for the 2010 allocation formula.Subsec. (c)(1)(A)(iii). Pub. L. 117-2, §3301(a)(1)(A)(ii)(I), inserted before period at end "that have delivered loans or investments to eligible businesses".Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 117-2, §3301(a)(1)(A)(ii)(II), amended par. (4) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: "Any portion of a participating State's allocated amount that has not been transferred to the State under this section by the end of the 2-year period beginning on the date that the Secretary approves the State for participation may be deemed by the Secretary to be no longer allocated to the State and no longer available to the State and shall be returned to the General Fund of the Treasury."Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 117-2, §3301(b), added subsecs. (d) and (e). Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 117-2, §3301(c), added subsec. (f).
STATUTORY NOTES AND RELATED SUBSIDIARIES
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2021 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 117-2 applicable with respect to funds appropriated under section 3301 of Pub. L. 117-2 and funds appropriated on and after Mar. 11, 2021, see section 3301(g) of Pub. L. 117-2 set out as a note under section 5701 of this title.
- Bureau
- The term "Bureau" means the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.
- Program
- The term "Program" means the State Small Business Credit Initiative established under this chapter.
- Secretary
- The term "Secretary" means the Secretary of the Treasury.
- State program
- The term "State program" means a State capital access program or a State other credit support program.
- State
- The term "State" means any State, territory, or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, American Samoa, or the United States Virgin Islands or any federally recognized Indian tribe, as defined by the Secretary of the Interior under section 5131(a) of title 25.
- Tribal government
- The term "Tribal government" means the recognized governing body of any Indian or Alaska Native tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community, component band, or component reservation, individually identified (including parenthetically) in the list published most recently as of March 11, 2021, pursuant to section 5131 of title 25.
- credit
- The term "credit" means the right granted by a person to a consumer to defer payment of a debt, incur debt and defer its payment, or purchase property or services and defer payment for such purchase.
- participating State
- The term "participating State" means any State that has been approved for participation in the Program under section 5703 of this title.
- qualifying loan or swap funding facility
- The term "qualifying loan or swap funding facility" means a contractual arrangement between a participating State and a private financial entity under which-(A) the participating State delivers funds to the entity as collateral;(B) the entity provides funding from the arrangement back to the participating State; and(C) the full amount of resulting funding from the arrangement, less any fees and other costs of the arrangement, is contributed to, or for the account of, an approved State program.