63 Pa. Stat. § 818.316

Current through P.A. Acts 2024-18
Section 818.316 - Manufacturer or distributor repurchase of inventory and equipment
(a)Return of property for repurchase.--A new vehicle dealer shall return property, including, but not limited to, vehicle inventory, parts, equipment, tools and signs, as permitted under this section or as set forth in the franchise agreement, to the manufacturer or distributor within 90 days of the effective date of any termination or nonrenewal of a franchise or upon a termination or cessation of a part of a manufacturer's or distributor's business operations throughout the United States which is not part of any change in ownership, operation or control of all or any part of the manufacturer's or distributor's business under section 313. The manufacturer or distributor shall supply the new vehicle dealer with instructions on the method by which the new vehicle dealer must return the property to the manufacturer or distributor. Within 60 days of tender of the property to the manufacturer or distributor, the manufacturer or distributor, including medium and heavy-duty truck component and engine manufacturers or distributors who provide integral parts of vehicles or provide major components by selling directly to dealers, shall repurchase from the new vehicle dealer and remit payment to the new vehicle dealer in accordance with their respective interest in:
(1) Any new, undamaged and unsold vehicle inventory, whether acquired from the manufacturer or distributor or from another dealer of the same line-make in the ordinary course of business within 18 months of the termination date, provided the vehicle has less than 750 miles registered on the odometer, not including mileage incurred in delivery from the manufacturer or in transporting the vehicle between dealers for sale, at the dealer's net acquisition cost, plus any cost to the dealer for returning the vehicle inventory to the manufacturer or distributor. A dealer shall be entitled to the payment under this paragraph for new and undamaged motor vehicles having a gross vehicle weight rating of at least 10,001 pounds of current and two prior model years as determined on a model-by-model basis within the line-make.
(2) All new, unused, undamaged parts listed in the current price catalog acquired from a manufacturer or distributor or a source approved or recommended by the manufacturer or distributor at the dealer price listed in the current parts catalog, less applicable allowances, plus 5% of the catalog price of the part for the cost of packing and returning the parts to the manufacturer or distributor. Reconditioned or core parts shall be valued at their core value, the price listed in the current parts catalog or the amount paid for expedited return of core parts, whichever is higher.
(3) Any special tools or equipment offered for sale during the three years preceding termination or nonrenewal and each trademark or trade name bearing signs which was recommended or required by the manufacturer or distributor at fair market value at the time the notice of termination or nonrenewal is given.

In the event the inventory is subject to a security interest, the manufacturer may make payment jointly to the dealer and the holder of the security interest.

(b) Failure to pay sums due.--A manufacturer or distributor who fails to pay those sums due the dealer within the prescribed time or at such time as the dealer proffers good title prior to the prescribed time for payment is liable to the new vehicle dealer for:
(1) the greater of dealer net acquisition cost, fair market value or current price of inventory;
(2) interest on the amount due, calculated at the rate applicable to a judgment of court; and
(3) reasonable attorney fees and costs.
(c) Limited applicability.--This section shall not apply to manufacturers, distributors or dealers of recreational vehicles or manufactured housing, nor shall it apply to motorcycle manufacturers, distributors or dealers except when the unilateral termination or failure to renew is by the manufacturer or distributor.

63 P.S. § 818.316

Amended and Renumbered by P.L. TBD 2018 No. 134, § 13, eff. 10/24/2019.
1983, Dec. 22, P.L. 306, No. 84, § 17, added 1996 , April 19, P.L. 104, No. 27, § 10, effective in 60 days. Amended 2009, Sept. 3, P.L. 378, No. 41, §4, effective in 60 days [ 11/2/2009].