63 Pa. Stat. § 455.608e

Current through Pa Acts 2024-53, 2024-56 through 2024-111
Section 455.608e - Handling of deposits and other escrows
(a) All deposits or other escrows accepted by a broker must be retained by the broker pending:
(1) consummation of the transaction involved;
(2) termination prior to consummation of the transaction involved where there is either:
(i) no dispute as to entitlement to the deposit or other escrows; or
(ii) a prior agreement in writing or electronic form as to disposition of the deposit or other escrows in the event of a dispute regarding entitlement to the deposit or other escrows;
(3) receipt by the broker of instructions in writing or electronic form, signed by all of the parties to the transaction at any time after the broker's receipt of the deposit or other escrows, directing the broker to release some or all of the deposit or other escrows; or
(4) an order of a court of competent jurisdiction specifying disposition of the deposit or other escrows becoming final and not subject to appeal.
(b) Deposits and other escrows must be accounted for in the full amount thereof at the time of consummation, termination or release as provided in subsection (a). If less than the full amount held pursuant to subsection (a) is released, notice must be given in writing or electronic form to all the parties to the transaction of the amounts released, the persons to whom distribution is made and the amounts that continue to be held pursuant to subsection (a).
(c) Every associate broker or salesperson shall, promptly following receipt of a deposit or other escrow, pay over the funds to the broker employing the associate broker or salesperson.
(d) A broker shall not commingle deposits or other escrows or property of another person with the broker's own funds or property.
(e) A broker must deposit moneys and property of whatever kind or nature, belonging to others, in a separate custodial or trust fund account maintained by the broker with a bank or recognized depository by the end of the business day following their receipt by the broker. The moneys and property must be held by the broker until they are paid or released as provided in subsection (a), at which time the broker shall account for the full amount received. Under no circumstances shall a broker permit any advance payment of funds belonging to others to be deposited in the broker's business or personal account or to be commingled with any funds the broker may have on deposit.
(f) If a deposit in connection with an offer to buy or lease real estate is in the form of a check and the buyer and seller or lessee and lessor consent in writing or electronic form, the broker may hold the check and not deposit it as otherwise required by this section pending acceptance of the offer. If the offer is not accepted, the broker shall promptly return the check uncashed to the buyer or lessee. If the offer is accepted, the broker shall deposit the check into a custodial or trust fund account by the close of business on the business day following acceptance of the offer.
(g) A broker must keep records of all funds deposited in a custodial or trust fund account, which records indicate clearly the date and from whom the broker received the funds, the date deposited, the dates of withdrawals and other pertinent information concerning the transaction, and must show clearly for whose account the money is deposited and to whom the money belongs. All such records and funds shall be subject to inspection by the commission and must be available to the commission or its representatives immediately after proper demand or after notice in writing or electronic form given to the broker or depository. Each separate custodial or trust fund account must designate the broker as trustee and the account must provide for withdrawal of funds without previous notice.
(h) A broker is not required to hold in escrow rents that the broker receives for property management for a lessor.
(i) A broker must deposit rents received into a rental management account that is separate from the broker's escrow account and general business accounts.
(j) A broker is permitted to deposit moneys into an escrow account to cover service charges to the account assessed by the banking institution.
(k) This section does not preclude the parties to a transaction from agreeing in writing or electronic form to have deposits or other escrows held by a person other than the brokers who represent the parties. This subsection shall not be construed to allow an associate broker, salesperson or qualified association to hold deposits or other escrows.

63 P.S. § 455.608e

1980 , Feb. 19, P.L. 15, No. 9, § 608.5, added 2009, July 6, P.L. 58, No. 14, §4, effective in 60 days [ 9/4/2009].