63 Pa. Stat. § 455.604

Current through P.A. Acts 2023-32
Section 455.604 - Prohibited acts
(a) The commission may upon its own motion, and shall promptly upon the verified complaint in writing of any person setting forth a complaint under this section, ascertain the facts and, if warranted, hold a hearing for the suspension or revocation of a license or registration certificate or for the imposition of fines not exceeding $1,000, or both. The commission shall have power to refuse a license or registration certificate for cause or to suspend or revoke a license or registration certificate or to levy fines up to $1,000, or both, where the said license has been obtained by false representation, or by fraudulent act or conduct, or where a licensee or registrant, in performing or attempting to perform any of the acts mentioned herein, is found guilty of:
(1) Making any substantial misrepresentation.
(2) Making any false promise of a character likely to influence, persuade or induce any person to enter into any contract or agreement when he could not or did not intend to keep such promise.
(3) Pursuing a continued and flagrant course of misrepresentation or making of false promises through salesperson, associate broker, other persons, or any medium of advertising, or otherwise.
(4) Any misleading or untruthful advertising, or using any other trade name or insignia or membership in any real estate association or organization, of which the licensee is not a member.
(5) Deleted by 2009, July 6, P.L. 58, No. 14, § 2, effective in 60 days [Sept. 4, 2009].
(5.1) Failing to comply with any of the requirements of section 608.5.
(6) Failing to preserve for three years following its consummation records relating to any real estate transaction.
(7) Acting for more than one party in a transaction without the knowledge and consent in writing of all parties for whom he acts.
(8) Placing a "for sale" or "for rent" sign on or advertising any property without the written consent of the owner, or his authorized agent.
(9) Failing to voluntarily furnish a copy of any listing, sale, lease, or other contract relevant to a real estate transaction to all signatories thereof at the time of execution.
(10) Failing to specify a definite termination date that is not subject to prior notice, in any listing contract.
(11) Inducing any party to a contract, sale or lease to break such contract for the purpose of substitution in lieu thereof of a new contract, where such substitution is motivated by the personal gain of the licensee.
(12) Accepting a commission or any valuable consideration by a salesperson or associate broker for the performance of any acts specified in this act, from any person, except the licensed real estate broker with whom he is affiliated.
(12.1) Paying of a commission or any valuable consideration by a broker to anyone other than his licensed employees or another real estate broker for the performance of any acts specified in this act.
(13) Failing to disclose to an owner in writing his intention or true position if he directly or indirectly through a third party, purchased for himself or acquires or intends to acquire any interest in or any option to purchase property which has been listed with his office to sell or lease.
(14) Being convicted in a court of competent jurisdiction in this or any other state, or Federal court, of forgery, embezzlement, obtaining money under false pretenses, bribery, larceny, extortion, conspiracy to defraud, or any similar offense or offenses, or any felony or pleading guilty or nolo contendere to any such offense or offenses.
(15) Violating any rule or regulation promulgated by the commission in the interest of the public and consistent with the provisions of this act.
(15.1) Failing to provide a disclosure required by this act or any other Federal or State law imposing a disclosure obligation on licensees in connection with real estate transactions.
(16) In the case of a broker licensee, failing to exercise adequate supervision over the activities of his licensed salespersons or associate brokers within the scope of this act.
(17) Failing, within a reasonable time as defined by the commission, to provide information requested by the commission as the result of a formal or informal complaint to the commission, which would indicate a violation of this act.
(18) Soliciting, selling or offering for sale real property by offering free lots, or conducting lotteries or contests or offering prizes for the purpose of influencing by deceptive conduct any purchaser or prospective purchaser of real property. The commission shall promulgate necessary rules and regulations to provide standards for nondeception conduct under this paragraph.
(i) Any offering by mail or by telephone of any prize, gift, award or bonus in relation to the offering of sale of real property, including time sharing, shall be accompanied by a statement of the fair market value, not suggested retail price, of all prizes offered, plus a statement of the odds of receiving any such prize. If the offering is by mail the statement of value and odds shall be printed in a clear and conspicuous manner.
(ii) If a prize is to be awarded as a rebate, coupon or discount certificate, a statement of that fact shall be included. An offering by mail shall include a statement of any fees and the maximum amount of each which the prizewinner must pay in order to receive the prize. Such fees shall include, but not be limited to, dealer preparation, shipping, handling, redemption and shipping insurance. Each fee associated with a prize and the odds of receiving the prize shall appear in a clear and conspicuous manner on any offering by mail.
(iii) An offering by mail shall be written in a clear and coherent manner, using common usages of words and terms. A concise description of the real property or interest being promoted shall appear in any offering and shall include a statement that the interest is a time share, where applicable. If the prospective prizewinner must personally visit and inspect the real property or interest being promoted and listen to a sales presentation in order to win a prize, the offering shall include a statement of that fact. An offering may include instructions for a recipient to contact a certain telephone number within a specified time period or by a specified date, if the offeror identifies the business entity and its relationship to the offeror and complies with this paragraph.
(iv) Substitutions of prizes having equal or greater fair market value may be made if the offeror complies with this paragraph.
(v)
(A) If a prospective purchaser must attend a time share sales presentation as a condition of the offering, the required disclosures for the offering shall:
(I) Be provided in writing or electronically, not orally.
(II) Be stated in a clear, coherent and conspicuous manner.
(III) For the disclosure regarding the scheduled sales presentation, appear in boldface type.
(B) The disclosures shall be provided at least once before the scheduled sales presentation and in a reasonable period of time before the scheduled sales presentation to ensure that the prospective purchaser receives the disclosures before departure to attend the sales presentation. If the initial invitation to the sales presentation is made to a prospective purchaser while the purchaser is on the premises, the disclosures may be provided directly to the prospective purchaser prior to the sales presentation.
(C) The required disclosures need not be in every advertisement or other written, oral or electronic communication provided or made to a prospective purchaser before a scheduled sales presentation.
(vi) As used in this paragraph, the term "prize" includes, but is not limited to, money, personal property, vacations, travel certificates, motor vehicles and appliances.
(19) Paying or accepting, giving or charging any undisclosed commission, rebate, compensation or profit or expenditures for a principal, or in violation of this act.
(20) Any conduct in a real estate transaction which demonstrates bad faith, dishonesty, untrustworthiness, or incompetency.
(21) Performing any act for which an appropriate real estate license is required and is not currently in effect.
(22) Violating any provision of the act of October 27, 1955 (P.L. 744, No. 222), known as the "Pennsylvania Human Relations Act," or any order or consent decree of the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission issued pursuant to such act if such order or consent decree resulted from a complaint of discrimination in the area of activities authorized by virtue of this act.
(i) Such activities include but are not limited to:
(A) Accepting listings on the understanding that illegal discrimination in the sale or rental of housing is to be practiced due to race, color, religious creed, sex, ancestry, national origin, physical handicap, disability or use of a guide dog because of blindness of user of a prospective lessee or purchaser.
(B) Giving false information for purposes of discrimination in the rental or sale of housing due to race, color, religious creed, sex, ancestry, national origin, physical handicap, disability or use of a guide dog because of blindness of user of a prospective lessee or purchaser.
(C) Making distinctions in locations of housing or dates of availability of housing for purposes of discrimination in the rental or sale of such housing due to race, color, religious creed, sex, ancestry, national origin, physical handicap, disability or use of a guide dog because of blindness of user of the prospective lessee or purchaser.
(ii) Nothing contained in this paragraph is intended to preclude the State Real Estate Commission from conducting its own investigation and maintaining its own file on any complaint of discrimination. The intent hereunder is to allow the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission a reasonable period of time to conduct its own investigations, hold hearings, render its decisions and inform the State Real Estate Commission of its findings prior to the State Real Estate Commission taking action against any broker, salesperson or sales associate charged with a violation of this paragraph.
(iii) If in the event the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission does not act on a discrimination complaint within 90 days after it is filed with the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission then the State Real Estate Commission may proceed with action against such licensee.
(iv) The 90-day waiting period delaying State Real Estate Commission action against licensee accused of discrimination applies only in initial complaints against such licensee, second or subsequent complaints may be brought by individuals or the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission directly to the State Real Estate Commission.
(v) The Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission shall notify the State Real Estate Commission of findings of violations by the Human Relations Commission against licensees under this act concerning the sale, purchase or lease of real estate in violation of the "Pennsylvania Human Relations Act."
(23) In the case of a cemetery company registrant, violating any provisions of Title 9 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes (relating to burial grounds).
(24) In the case of a cemetery company registrant, violating any provisions of the act of August 14, 1963 (P.L.1059, No.459), entitled "An act prohibiting future need sales of cemetery merchandise and services, funeral merchandise and services, except under certain conditions; requiring the establishment of and deposit into a merchandise trust fund of certain amount of the proceeds of any such sale; providing for the administration of such trust funds and the payment of money therefrom; conferring powers and imposing duties on orphans' courts, and prescribing penalties."
(25) Violating section 606 or 607.
(26) Violating section 609 .
(27) In the case of a broker licensee, failing to exercise adequate supervision over the activities of a campground membership salesperson or a time-share salesperson within the scope of this act.
(28) Failure of a broker, campground membership salesperson or time-share salesperson to comply with the requirements of paragraph (5), or such alternative requirements established by the rules of the commission, in connection with deposits or other moneys received by the broker, campground membership salesperson or time-share salesperson in conjunction with the sale of a campground membership or a time share.
(29) Violating section 602 .
(30) Having been disciplined under a real estate licensing law of another jurisdiction, including, but not limited to, having a license suspended or revoked, a fine or penalty imposed or being censured or reprimanded publicly or privately, except that the commission shall not have the authority to levy a fine solely on the basis of this paragraph.
(31) Owning an interest in a qualified association that does any of the following:
(i) Participates in any of the prohibited acts under this subsection.
(ii) Is not solely owned by licensees who are all affiliated with the same broker.
(iii) Holds itself out to the public as providing real estate services or real estate-related services.
(b) All fines and civil penalties imposed in accordance with section 305 and this section shall be paid into the Professional Licensure Augmentation Account.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this act, it is not unlawful for a broker to pay a commission or compensation to a qualified association or for an associate broker or salesperson to receive a commission or compensation for the provision of real estate services or real estate-related services from a qualified association in which the associate broker or salesperson owns an interest.

63 P.S. § 455.604

1980 , Feb. 19, P.L. 15, No. 9, § 604, imd. effective. Amended 1982 , March 7, P.L. 158, No. 50, § 7, effective in 60 days; 1984 , March 29, P.L. 162, No. 32, § 12, effective in 90 days; 1990, June 29, P.L. 246, No. 58, § 10, effective in 60 days; 1990 , July 1, P.L. 304, No. 69, § 9, effective in 60 days; 1998, Nov. 25, P.L. 908, No. 112, § 3, effective 11/25/1999; 2003, Dec. 30, P.L. 418, No. 58, § 4, effective 3/1/2004; 2007, Dec. 4, P.L. 431, No. 65, §1, effective in 60 days [ 2/4/2008]; 2009, July 6, P.L. 58, No. 14, §2, effective in 60 days [ 9/4/2009].