Current through Pa Acts 2024-53, 2024-56 through 2024-111
Section 802.5 - Eligibility of seasonal workers in fruit and vegetable food processing(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this act with respect to service performed in a "seasonal operation" or "seasonal industry," as defined in this section, benefits shall not be paid to a seasonal worker, based on such services, for any week of unemployment occurring outside of the normal seasonal period of operation, provided there is a contract or reasonable assurance that such seasonal worker will perform services in that seasonal industry in his next normal seasonal period. However, if upon presenting himself for work in his next normal seasonal period, the individual is not offered an opportunity to perform such services, his claims for unemployment compensation shall be accepted retroactively to the time the individual's benefits (based on seasonal and nonseasonal wages) would have commenced but for this subsection.(b) Upon written application filed with the department by an employer engaged in a "seasonal industry," as defined in this section, the secretary shall determine, and may thereafter redetermine, in accordance with the rules and regulations of the department, the normal seasonal period during which workers are ordinarily employed for the purpose of carrying on seasonal operations in the seasonal industry in which such employer is engaged. An application for such determination shall be made on forms prescribed by the department. Such application must be made at least twenty (20) days prior to the estimated beginning date of the normal seasonal period for which the determination is requested. Simultaneously with the filing of the application, the employer shall conspicuously display on the employer's premises, in a sufficient number of places, a copy of the application.(c) An employer determined, in accordance with the provisions of this section, to be a "seasonal operation" or "seasonal industry," as defined in this section, shall be required to conspicuously display notices of the seasonal determination on its premises in a sufficient number of places as will fairly advise its employes of the estimated beginning and estimated ending dates of its normal seasonal period. Such notices shall be provided by the department.(d) Any successor of a seasonal employer shall be deemed to be a seasonal industry or a seasonal operation unless such successor shall, within one hundred twenty (120) days after the acquisition, request cancellation of such determination.(e) Any determination issued under the provisions of this section shall be subject to review in the same manner and to the same extent as all other determinations issued under this act.(f) Benefits payable to any otherwise eligible individual who is determined to be a seasonal worker, as defined in paragraph (5) of subsection (h) of this section, shall be calculated in accordance with the provisions of this section for any benefit year which is established on or after the beginning date of a determination of a seasonal industry or a seasonal operation by which such individual was employed during the base year applicable to such benefit year, as if such determination had been effective in such base period.(g) In no case shall a seasonal worker be eligible to receive a total amount of compensation in a benefit year in excess of the maximum compensation payable for such benefit year, as provided in section 404 of this act. (h) For the purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply: (1) "Fruit or vegetable food processing operation" means those services performed in connection with commercial canning or commercial freezing of fruits and vegetables.(2) "Normal seasonal period" means the normal seasonal period, as determined in accordance with subsection (b) of this section, during which workers are ordinarily employed for the purpose of carrying on seasonal operations in each seasonal industry, as defined in this section.(3) "Seasonal industry" means an industry, establishment or process within an industry which, because of climatic conditions making it impractical or impossible to do otherwise, customarily carries on fruit or vegetable food processing operations, or both, only during a regularly recurring period of one hundred eighty (180) days of work or less in a calendar year.(4) "Seasonal operation" means an operation in which it is customary for an employer engaged in a seasonal industry as defined in paragraphs (1) and (3) of subsection (h) of this section, to operate all or a portion of its business during a regularly recurring period of one hundred eighty (180) days of work or less for a normal seasonal period during a calendar year. An employer may be determined to be engaged in a seasonal industry as defined in this section, with respect to a portion of its business, only if that portion, under the usual and customary practice in the industry, is identifiable as a functionally distinct operation.(5) "Seasonal worker" means a worker who performs commercial canning or commercial freezing services for a fruit or vegetable food processing operation for less than one hundred eighty (180) days of work.1936, Second Ex.Sess., Dec. 5, P.L. (1937) 2897, art. IV, § 402.5, added 1985, July 1, P.L. 96, No. 30, § 6, effective in 60 days.