"Bid" or "request for proposal" means a publicly advertised, formal process used by a contracting agency to receive offers to provide goods or services or construct a construction project. It is not the same as an informal, non-advertised process of requesting quotations from contractors.
"Bid threshold" means the statutory amount over which a contracting agency must seek bids.
"Business organization" means an individual, partnership, association, joint stock company, trust, corporation, or other legal business entity or successor thereof, but does not include a government agency or organization organized as a nonprofit entity under 26 U.S.C. sec. 501 (c);
"Business registration" means a business registration certificate issued by the Division of Revenue in the Department of the Treasury or such other form of verification or proof of registration as may be approved by the Division that a contractor or subcontractor is registered with the Department of the Treasury;
"Contract" means any agreement, including but not limited to a purchase order or a formal agreement for the provision of goods, performance of services, or construction of a construction project, which is a legally binding relationship enforceable by law, between a contractor and a contracting agency that agrees to compensate the contractor, as defined by and subject to the terms and conditions of the agreement; and where the goods that are received, services that are delivered, and construction is constructed is within the geographic borders of the State of New Jersey; and where:
"Contractor" means a business organization that seeks to enter, or has entered into, a contract with a contracting agency;
"Contracting agency" means the principal departments in the Executive Branch of the State Government, and any division, board, bureau, office, commission or other instrumentality within or created by such department, or any independent State authority, commission, instrumentality or agency, or any State college or university, any county college, or any local unit;
"Local unit" means any contracting unit as defined pursuant to section 2 of P.L. 1971, c.198 (C.40A:11-2), any board of education as defined pursuant to N.J.S. 18A:18A-2, a private firm that has entered into a contract with a public entity for the provision of water supply services pursuant to P.L. 1995, c.101 (C.58:26-19 et al.), a private firm or public authority that has entered into a contract with a public entity for the provision of wastewater treatment service pursuant to P.L. 1995, c.216 (C.58:27-19 et al.), and a duly incorporated nonprofit association that entered into a contract with the governing body of a city of the first class for the provision of wastewater treatment services pursuant to P.L. 1995, c.216 (C.58:27-19 et al.);
"Subcontractor" means any business organization that is not a contractor that knowingly enters into a contract, or constructs a construction project, with a contractor or another subcontractor in the fulfillment of a contract issued by a contracting agency. In the case of a construction contract, "subcontractor" shall mean only those subcontractors who are required by law to be named in the submission of a bid.
N.J.S. § 52:32-44