Section 127.1869 - Tribal customary adoptions; adoption of regulations by Division1. If the court determines that tribal customary adoption is in the best interests, as described in NRS 125E.230, of a ward who is an Indian child and the Indian child's tribe consents to the tribal customary adoption: (a) The appropriate agency which provides child welfare services shall provide the Indian child's tribe and proposed tribal customary adoptive parents with a written report on the Indian child, including, without limitation, to the extent not otherwise prohibited by state or federal law, the medical background, if known, of the Indian child's parents, and the Indian child's educational information, developmental history and medical background, including all known diagnostic information, current medical reports and any psychological evaluations.(b) The court shall accept a tribal customary adoptive home study conducted by the Indian child's tribe if the home study: (1) Includes federal criminal background checks, including reports of child abuse, that meet the standards applicable under the laws of this State for all other proposed adoptive placements;(2) Uses the prevailing social and cultural standards of the Indian child's tribe as the standards for evaluation of the proposed adoptive placement;(3) Includes an evaluation of the background, safety and health information of the proposed adoptive placement, including the biological, psychological and social factors of the proposed adoptive placement and assessment of the commitment, capability and suitability of the proposed adoptive placement to meet the Indian child's needs; and(4) Except where the proposed adoptive placement is the Indian child's current foster care placement, is completed before the placement of the Indian child in the proposed adoptive placement.(c) Notwithstanding subsection 2, the court may not accept the tribe's order or judgment of tribal customary adoption if any adult living in the proposed adoptive placement has a felony conviction for child abuse or neglect, spousal abuse, crimes against a child, including child pornography, or a crime involving violence. The Division shall, by regulation, define "crime involving violence" for the purposes of this paragraph. The definition must include rape, sexual assault and homicide, but must not include other physical assault or battery.2. The court shall accept an order or judgment for tribal customary adoption that is filed by the Indian child's tribe if:(a) The court determines that tribal customary adoption is an appropriate permanent placement option for the Indian child;(b) The court finds that the tribal customary adoption is in the Indian child's best interests, as described in NRS 125E.230; and(c) The order or judgment: (1) Includes a description of the modification of the legal relationship of the Indian child's parents or Indian custodian and the Indian child, including any contact between the Indian child and the Indian child's parents or Indian custodian, responsibilities of the Indian child's parents or Indian custodian and the rights of inheritance of the parents and Indian child;(2) Includes a description of the Indian child's legal relationship with the tribe; and(3) Does not include any child support obligation from the Indian child's parents or Indian custodian. The court shall afford full faith and credit to a tribal customary adoption order or judgment that is accepted under this subsection.
3. A tribal customary adoptive parent is not required to file a petition for adoption when the court accepts a tribal customary adoption order or judgment under subsection 2. The clerk of the court may not charge or collect a fee for a proceeding under this subsection.4. After accepting a tribal customary adoption order or judgment under subsection 2, the court that accepted the order or judgment shall proceed as provided in NRS 127.150 and enter an order or decree of adoption. In addition to the requirements under NRS 127.151, the order or decree of adoption must include a statement that any parental rights or obligations not specified in the order or decree are transferred to the tribal customary adoptive parents and a description of any parental rights or duties retained by the Indian child's parents, the rights of inheritance of the parents and Indian child and the Indian child's legal relationship with the child's tribe.5. A tribal customary adoption under this section does not require the consent of the Indian child or the child's parents.6. Upon the court's entry of an order or decree of adoption under this section, the court's jurisdiction over the Indian child terminates.7. Any parental rights or obligations not specifically retained by the Indian child's parents in the order or decree of adoption are conclusively presumed to transfer to the tribal customary adoptive parents.8. This section remains operative only to the extent that compliance with the provisions of this section do not conflict with federal law as a condition of receiving funding under Title IV-E of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 601 et seq.9. The Division shall adopt regulations requiring that any report regarding a ward who is an Indian child that an agency which provides child welfare services submits to the court, including any home studies, placement reports or other reports required by law must address tribal customary adoption as a permanency option. The Supreme Court may adopt rules necessary for the court processes to implement the provisions of this section, and the Court Administrator may prepare necessary forms for the implementation of this section.10. As used in this section, "tribal customary adoption" means the adoption of an Indian child, by and through the tribal custom, traditions or law of the child's tribe, and which may be effected without the termination of parental rights.Added to NRS by 2023, 2252Added by 2023, Ch. 389,§50, eff. 1/1/2024.