Mo. Rev. Stat. § 214.035

Current with changes from the 2024 Legislative Session
Section 214.035 - Conveyance of cemetery property to political subdivision, when - notice of transfer
1. For purposes of this section, the term "lot owner" means the purchaser of the cemetery lot or such purchaser's heirs, administrators, trustees, legatees, devisees, or assigns.
2. Whenever a county, city, town or village has acquired real estate for the purpose of maintaining a cemetery or has acquired a cemetery from a cemetery association, and such county, city, town or village or its predecessor in title has conveyed any platted lot or designated piece of ground within the area of such cemetery, and the governing body of such county, city, town or village is the governing body of such cemetery pursuant to section 214.010, the title to any conveyed platted lots or designated pieces of ground, other than ground in which dead human remains are actually buried and all ground within two feet thereof, may be revested in the county, city, town or village in the following manner and subject to the following conditions:
(1) No interment shall have been made in the lot and the title to such lot shall have been vested in the present owner for a period of at least fifty years prior to the commencement of any proceedings pursuant to this section;
(2) If the lot owner of any cemetery lot is a resident of the county where the cemetery is located, the governing body shall cause to be served upon such lot owner a notice that proceedings have been initiated to revest the title of such lot in the county, city, town or village and that such lot owner may within the time provided by the notice file with the clerk or other officer performing the duties of clerk of such county, city, town or village, as applicable, a statement in writing explaining how rights in the cemetery lot were acquired and such person's desire to claim such rights in the lot. The notice shall be served in the manner provided for service of summons in a civil case and shall provide a period of not less than thirty days in which the statement can be filed. If the governing body ascertains that the statement filed by the lot owner is correct and the statement contains a claim asserting the rights of the lot owner in the lot, all proceedings by the governing body to revest title of the lot in the county, city, town or village shall be null and void and such proceedings shall be summarily terminated by the governing body as to the lots identified in the statement;
(3) If it is determined by the return of the sheriff of the county in which the cemetery is located that the lot owner is not a resident of the county and cannot be found in the county, the governing body may cause the notice required by subdivision (2) of this subsection to be published once each week for two consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation within the county, city, town or village. Such notice shall contain a general description of the title revestment proceedings to be undertaken by the governing body pursuant to this section, lot numbers and descriptions and lot owners' names. In addition, the notice shall notify the lot owner that such lot owner may, within the time provided, file with the clerk or other officer performing the duties of a clerk a statement setting forth how such lot owner acquired rights in the cemetery lot and that such lot owner desires to assert such rights. If the governing body ascertains that the statement filed by the lot owner is correct and the statement contains a claim asserting the rights of the lot owner in the lot, all proceedings by the governing body to revest title to the lot in the county, city, town or village shall be null and void and such proceedings shall be summarily terminated by the governing body as to the lots identified in the statement;
(4) All notices, with proofs of service, mailing and publication of such notices, and all ordinances or other resolutions adopted by the governing body relative to these revestment proceedings shall be made a part of the records of such governing body;
(5) Upon expiration of the period of time allowed for the filing of statements by lot owners as contained in the notice served personally, by mail or published, all parties who fail to file with the clerk, or other officer performing the duties of clerk in such county, city, town or village, their statement asserting their rights in the cemetery lots shall be deemed to have abandoned their rights and claims in the lot, and the governing body may bring an action in the circuit court of the county in which the cemetery is located against all lot owners in default, joining as many parties so in default as it may desire in one action, to have the rights of the parties in such lots or parcels terminated and the property restored to the governing body of such cemetery free of any right, title or interest of all such defaulting parties or their heirs, administrators, trustees, legatees, devisees or assigns. Such action in all other respects shall be brought and determined in the same manner as ordinary actions to determine title to real estate;
(6) In all such cases the fact that the grantee, holder or lot owner has not, for a term of more than fifty successive years, had occasion to make an interment in the cemetery lot and the fact that such grantee, holder or lot owner did not upon notification assert a claim in such lot, pursuant to this section, shall be prima facie evidence that the party has abandoned any rights such party may have had in such lot;
(7) A certified copy of the judgments in such actions quieting title may be filed in the office of the recorder of deeds in and for the county in which the cemetery is situated;
(8) All notices and all proceedings pursuant to this section shall distinctly describe the portion of such cemetery lot unused for burial purposes and the county, city, town or village shall leave sufficient ingress to, and egress from, any grave upon the lot, either by duly dedicated streets or alleys in the cemetery, or by leaving sufficient amounts of the unused portions of the cemetery for such purposes;
(9) This section shall not apply to any lot in any cemetery where a perpetual care contract has been entered into between such cemetery, the county, city, town or village and the owner of such lot;
(10) Compliance with the terms of this section shall * fully revest the county, city, town or village with, and divest the lot owner of record of, the title to such portions of such cemetery lot unused for burial purposes as though the lot had never been conveyed to any person, and such county, city, town or village shall have, hold and enjoy such unclaimed portions of such lots for its own uses and purposes, subject to the laws of this state, and to the charter, ordinances and rules of such cemetery and the county, city, town or village.

§ 214.035, RSMo

L. 2001 H.B. 408