Section 65-1-85 - Method of awarding contracts(1) All contracts by or on behalf of the commission for the purchase of materials, equipment and supplies shall be made in compliance with Section 31-7-1 et seq. All contracts by or on behalf of the commission for construction, reconstruction or other public work authorized to be done under the provisions of this chapter, except maintenance, shall be made by the executive director, subject to the approval of the commission, only upon competitive bids after due advertisement as follows, to wit:(a) Advertisement for bids shall be in accordance with such rules and regulations, in addition to those herein provided, as may be adopted therefor by the commission, and the commission is authorized and empowered to make and promulgate such rules and regulations as it may deem proper, to provide and adopt standard specifications for road and bridge construction, and to amend such rules and regulations from time to time.(b) The advertisement shall be posted for two (2) successive weeks on a website designated by the commission, and no letting shall be less than fourteen (14) days nor more than sixty (60) days after the notice of such letting is first posted. Notices of such letting may be placed in a metropolitan paper , national trade publication or any other location that may increase competitive bidding.(c) Before advertising for such work, the executive director shall cause to be prepared and filed in the department detailed plans and specifications covering the work proposed to be done and copies of the plans and specifications shall be subject to inspection by any citizen during all office hours and made available to all prospective bidders upon such reasonable terms and conditions as may be required by the commission. A fee shall be charged equal to the cost of producing a copy of any such plans and specifications.(d) All such contracts shall be let to a responsible bidder with the lowest responsive bid, and a record of all bids received for construction and reconstruction shall be preserved.(e) Each bid for such a construction and reconstruction contract must be accompanied by a cashier's check, a certified check or bidders bond executed by a surety company authorized to do business in the State of Mississippi, in the principal amount of not less than five percent (5%) of the bid, guaranteeing that the bidder will give bond and enter into a contract for the faithful performance of the contract according to plans and specifications on file.(f) Bonds shall be required of the successful bidder in an amount equal to the contract price. The contract price shall mean the entire cost of the particular contract let. In the event change orders are made after the execution of a contract which results in increasing the total contract price, an additional bond in the amount of the increased cost may be required. The surety or sureties on such bonds shall be a surety company or surety companies authorized to do business in the State of Mississippi, all bonds to be payable to the State of Mississippi and to be conditioned for the prompt, faithful and efficient performance of the contract according to plans and specifications, and for the prompt payment of all persons furnishing labor, material, equipment and supplies therefor. Such bonds shall be subject to the additional obligation that the principal and surety or sureties executing the same shall be liable to the state in a civil action instituted by the state at the instance of the commission or any officer of the state authorized in such cases, for double any amount in money or property the state may lose or be overcharged or otherwise defrauded of by reason of any wrongful or criminal act, if any, of the contractor, his or her agent or employees.(2) With respect to equipment used in the construction, reconstruction or other public work authorized to be done under the provisions of this chapter: (a) "Equipment," in addition to all equipment incorporated into or fully consumed in connection with such project, shall also include the reasonable value of the use of all equipment of every kind and character and all accessories and attachments thereto which are reasonably necessary to be used and which are used in carrying out the performance of the contract, and the reasonable value of the use thereof, during the period of time the same are used in carrying out the performance of the contract, shall be the amount as agreed upon by the persons furnishing the equipment and those using the same to be paid therefor, which amount, however, shall not be in excess of the maximum current rates and charges allowable for leasing or renting as specified in Section 65-7-95; (b) "Labor" shall include all work performed in repairing equipment used in carrying out the performance of the contract, which repair labor is reasonably necessary to the efficient operation of said equipment; and (c) "Materials" and "supplies" shall include all repair parts installed in or on equipment used in carrying out the performance of the contract, which repair parts are reasonably necessary to the efficient operation of said equipment.(3) The executive director, subject to the approval of the commission, shall have the right to reject any and all bids, whether such right is reserved in the notice or not.(4) The commission may require the prequalification of any and all bidders and the failure to comply with prequalification requirements may be the basis for the rejection of any bid by the commission. The commission may require the prequalification of any and all subcontractors before they are approved to participate in any contract awarded under this section.(5) The commission may adopt rules and regulations for the termination of any previously awarded contract which is not timely proceeding toward completion. The failure of a contractor to comply with such rules and regulations shall be a lawful basis for the commission to terminate the contract with such contractor. In the event of a termination under such rules and regulations, the contractor shall not be entitled to any payment, benefit or damages beyond the cost of the work actually completed.(6) Any contract for construction or paving of any highway may be entered into for any cost which does not exceed the amount of funds that may be made available therefor through bond issues or from other sources of revenue, and the letting of contracts for such construction or paving shall not necessarily be delayed until the funds are actually on hand, provided authorization for the issuance of necessary bonds has been granted by law to supplement other anticipated revenue, or when the department certifies to the Department of Finance and Administration and the Legislative Budget Office that projected receipts of funds by the department will be sufficient to pay such contracts as they become due and the Department of Finance and Administration determines that the projections are reasonable and receipts will be sufficient to pay the contracts as they become due. The Department of Finance and Administration shall spread such determination on its minutes prior to the letting of any contracts based on projected receipts. Nothing in this subsection shall prohibit the issuance of bonds, which have been authorized, at any time in the discretion of the State Bond Commission, nor to prevent investment of surplus funds in United States government bonds or State of Mississippi bonds as presently authorized by Section 12, Chapter 312, Laws of 1956.(7) All other contracts for work to be done under the provisions of this chapter and for the purchase of materials, equipment and supplies to be used as provided for in this chapter shall be made in compliance with Section 31-7-1 et seq.(8) The commission shall not empower or authorize the executive director, or any one or more of its members, or any engineer or other person to let or make contracts for the construction or repair of public roads, or building bridges, or for the purchase of material, equipment or supplies contrary to the provisions of this chapter as set forth in this section, except in cases of flood or other cases of emergency where the public interest requires that the work be done or the materials, equipment or supplies be purchased without the delay incident to advertising for competitive bids. Such emergency contracts may be made without advertisement under such rules and regulations as the commission may prescribe.(9) The executive director, subject to the approval of the commission, is authorized to negotiate and make agreements with communities and/or civic organizations for landscaping, beautification and maintenance of highway rights-of-way; however, nothing in this subsection shall be construed as authorization for the executive director or commission to participate in such a project to an extent greater than the average cost for maintenance of shoulders, backslopes and median areas with respect thereto.(10) The executive director may negotiate and enter into contracts with private parties for the mowing of grass and trimming of vegetation on the rights-of-way of state highways whenever such practice is possible and cost effective.(11)(a) As an alternative to the method of awarding contracts as otherwise provided in this section, the commission may use , in accordance with the applicable federal regulations, guidelines and requirements, any Nonexperimental Alternative Contracting Method approved by the United States Department of Transportation, including:(ii) Progressive design-build;(iii) Construction manager/general contractor;(iv) Any hybrid, combination or derivative of the Nonexperimental Alternative Contracting Methods as may be allowed by the United States Department of Transportation; and(v) Any additional Nonexperimental Alternative Contracting Method as may become approved and operational by the United States Department of Transportation.(b) As used in this subsection, the term "design-build" method of contracting means a contract that combines the design and construction phases of a project into a single contract and the contractor is required to satisfactorily perform, at a minimum, both the design and construction of the project.(c) As used in this subsection, the term "progressive design-build" method of contracting means a contract that combines the design and construction phase of a project, in which the contract allows the commission and contractor to progress toward a final design, scope, schedule and contract price for the project or portions thereof.(d) As used in this subsection, the term "construction manager/general contractor" method of contracting means that a construction manager is engaged during the design phase to provide input on scheduling, pricing, phasing and other information that assists or informs the commission on issues related to constructability. If the commission and construction manager are able to negotiate a reasonable guaranteed maximum price for construction based on a defined scope and schedule, then the construction manager becomes the general contractor for the construction of the project or portions thereof.(e) The commission shall have all powers necessary to implement and administer this subsection and shall promulgate rules and regulations as necessary to implement and administer the provisions of this subsection.(12) The provisions of this section shall not be construed to prohibit the commission from awarding or entering into contracts for the design, construction and financing of toll roads, highways and bridge projects as provided under Sections 65-43-1 and 65-43-3.(13) Contracts entered into pursuant to the provisions of Section 57-75-9(4)in connection with a project defined in Section 57-75-5(f)(xxxii)shall be exempt from this section; provided that, with respect to any such contract that is anticipated to be federally funded, in whole or in part, the commission may nonetheless comply with the provisions of this section for purposes of compliance with any applicable federal funding requirements.[14] The provisions of this section shall not be construed to prohibit the commission from applying for any special experimental project as may be authorized by the United States Department of Transportation, when the commission determines that it is in the best interests of the public and is otherwise in accordance with state law.Codes, 1930, § 5009; 1942, § 8041; Laws, 1930, ch. 47; Laws, 1948, ch. 332, § 17; Laws, 1958, ch. 370; Laws, 1968, ch. 507, § 1; Laws, 1970, ch. 439, § 1; Laws, 1973, ch. 418, § 1; Laws, 1981, ch. 542, § 2; Laws, 1984, ch. 317; Laws, 1984, ch. 488, § 265; Laws, 1986, ch. 498; Laws, 1991, ch. 544, § 1; Laws, 1998, ch. 357, § 1; Laws, 2003, ch. 564, § 1; Laws, 2004, ch. 542, § 1; Laws, 2007, ch. 582, § 23, eff. 7/18/2007 (the date the United States Attorney General interposed no objection under Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965).Amended by Laws, 2024, ch. 385, SB 2645,§ 1, eff. 7/1/2024.Amended by Laws, 2024EX1, ch. 1, HB 1,§ 16, eff. 1/22/2024.Amended by Laws, 2013, ch. 431, HB 261, 1, eff. 3/21/2013.