Current through the 2024 Regular Session
Section 63-21-103 - Vehicles subject to seizure; notice of intent to forfeit seized vehicle; petition to contest forfeiture(1) When any vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance is used in the commission of a violation of Section 63-21-39, the vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance so used is subject to seizure by the applicable law enforcement agency and the vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance may be forfeited by the administrative forfeiture procedures provided for in Sections 63-21-101 through 63-21-107.(2) The attorney for or any representative of the seizing law enforcement agency shall provide notice of intention to forfeit the seized vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance administratively, either by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by personal delivery, to all persons who are required to be notified pursuant to this section.(3) In the event that notice of intention to forfeit the seized vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance administratively cannot be given as provided in subsection (2) of this section because of refusal, failure to claim, insufficient address or any other reason, the attorney for or representative of the seizing law enforcement agency shall provide notice by publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the seizure occurred for once a week for three (3) consecutive weeks.(4) Notice pursuant to subsections (2) and (3) of this section shall include the following information:(a) A description of the vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance;(b) The approximate value of the vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance;(c) The date and place of the seizure;(d) The connection between the vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance and the violation of Section 63-21-39;(e) The instructions for filing a request for judicial review; and(f) A statement that the vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance will be forfeited to the seizing law enforcement agency if a request for judicial review is not timely filed.(5) Any person claiming an interest in a vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance which is the subject of a notice under this section may, within thirty (30) days after receipt of the notice or of the date of the first publication of the notice, file a petition to contest forfeiture signed by the claimant in the county court, if a county court exists, or otherwise in the circuit court of the county in which the seizure is made or the county in which the criminal prosecution is brought, in order to claim an interest in the vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance. Upon the filing of the petition and the payment of the filing fees, service of the petition shall be made on the attorney for or representative of the seizing law enforcement agency, and the proceedings shall thereafter be governed by the rules of civil procedure.(6) If no petition to contest forfeiture is timely filed, the attorney for the seizing law enforcement agency shall prepare a written declaration of forfeiture of the subject vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance and the forfeited vehicle, trailer or similar conveyance shall be used, distributed or disposed of in accordance with the provisions of Section 63-21-107.Added by Laws, 2013, ch. 570, HB 1344, 3, eff. 7/1/2013.