Except as herein expressly prohibited, class A land may be exchanged, though devoted to a specific public use, if the use is discretionary and the authority in charge thereof shall approve the exchange, or if the commissioner, with the approval of the board, shall determine that the exchange will not materially curtail the activity or project for which the land is used; provided, that exchanges of land belonging to any state forest, game preserve, conservation area, or other territory designated by law for particular purposes shall be made so as to consolidate or fill out the state's holdings of land therein, and not materially to reduce the same.
The commissioner shall cause the state land and the land proposed to be exchanged therefor to be examined and value determined as provided in section 84.0272; provided, that in exchanges with the United States or any agency thereof the examination and value determination may be made in the manner as the Land Exchange Board may direct. The determined values shall not be conclusive, but shall be taken into consideration by the commissioner and the board, together with such other matters as they deem material, in determining the values for the purposes of exchange.
There shall be reserved to the state in all class A land conveyed in exchange all mineral and water power rights and such other rights and easements as the commissioner, with the approval of the board, shall direct. All class A land which at the time of exchange is subject to the provisions of section 103G.545 shall remain subject thereto as a condition of the exchange, and all land received by the state in exchange for class A land within the area to which those provisions apply shall become subject thereto. Land may be received in exchange subject to any mineral reservations or other reservations thereon. All such reservations and conditions shall be taken into consideration in determining the value of the lands exchanged.
Class A land may be exchanged for land of greater value if the other party to the exchange shall waive payment for the difference or if there is an appropriation available for the acquisition of such land from which the difference may be paid.
[Repealed, 1Sp2005 c 1 art 2s 162]
Before giving final approval to any exchange of class A land, the commissioner shall hold a public hearing thereon at the capital city or at some place which it may designate in the general area where the lands involved are situated. The commissioner shall furnish to the auditor of each county affected a notice of the hearing signed by the commissioner, together with a list of all the lands proposed to be exchanged and situated in the county, and the county auditor shall post the same in the auditor's office at least two weeks before the hearing. The commissioner shall cause a copy of the notice, referring to the list of lands posted, to be published at least two weeks before the hearing in a legal newspaper published in the county. The cost of publication of the notice shall be paid by the commissioner.
The commissioner, with the approval of the board, may submit a proposal for exchange of class A land to any landowner concerned. Any landowner may submit to the commissioner and the board a proposal for exchange in such form as the commissioner may prescribe.
No exchange of class A land shall be consummated unless the commissioner determines that the title to the land proposed to be conveyed to the state is good and free from all liens, with all encumbrances identified except reservations herein authorized. The commissioner may use title insurance to aid in the title determination. If required by the commissioner, the landowner must submit an abstract of title and make and file with the commissioner an affidavit as to possession of the land, improvements, liens, and encumbrances thereon, and other matters affecting the title.
Conveyance of class A land given in exchange shall be made by deed executed by the commissioner in the name of the state. All such deeds received by the state shall be recorded or registered in the county in which the lands lie.
Land received in exchange for class A land shall be subject to the same trust, if any, and shall otherwise have the same status as the state land given in exchange. The commissioner, with the approval of the board, shall determine accordingly the status of each tract of such land received in exchange, and shall make and file a certificate thereof in the office having custody of the state public land records in the Department of Natural Resources.
When an exchange of class A tax-forfeited land, which is subject to sale by county authorities is under consideration, the commissioner may notify the county auditor to withdraw the land from sale. Thereupon the land shall be withdrawn from sale until the proposed exchange is consummated or rejected, of which the commissioner shall notify the county auditor.
Minn. Stat. § 94.343
1941 c 393 s 3; 1949 c 373 s 2; 1961 c 326 s 1; 1969 c 399 s 1; 1969 c 522 s 1; 1969 c 1129 art 10 s 2; 1975 c 271 s 6; 1984 c 643 s 3; 1986 c 444; 1988 c 628 s 17; 1989 c 335 art 1 s 83; 1990 c 391 art 8 s 20; 1993 c 285 s 14; 1Sp2005 c 1 art 2 s 82-88