Mich. Comp. Laws § 333.10111

Current through Public Act 57 of the 2024 Legislative Session
Section 333.10111 - Persons named in document of gift; inability to transplant gift to named individual; person not named in gift document; rules; more than 1 purpose or body part set forth in document of gift; use of gift if general intent specified by certain words; organ procurement organization as custodian of organ; disposal of body part; ineffective gift; allocation of organs for transplantation or therapy
(1) An anatomical gift may be made to any of the following persons named in the document of gift:
(a) A hospital; accredited medical school, dental school, college, or university; organ procurement organization; or other appropriate person, for research or education.
(b) Subject to subsection (2), an individual designated by the person making the anatomical gift if the individual is the recipient of the body part.
(c) An eye bank or tissue bank.
(2) If an anatomical gift to an individual under subsection (1)(b) cannot be transplanted into the individual, the body part passes pursuant to subsection (7) in the absence of an express, contrary indication by the person making the anatomical gift.
(3) If an anatomical gift of 1 or more specific body parts or of all body parts is made in a document of gift that does not name a person described in subsection (1) but identifies the purpose for which an anatomical gift may be used, the following rules apply:
(a) If the body part is an eye and the gift is for the purpose of transplantation or therapy, the gift passes to the appropriate eye bank.
(b) If the body part is tissue and the gift is for the purpose of transplantation or therapy, the gift passes to the appropriate tissue bank.
(c) If the body part is an organ and the gift is for the purpose of transplantation or therapy, the gift passes to the appropriate organ procurement organization as custodian of the organ.
(d) If the body part is an organ, an eye, or tissue and the gift is for the purpose of research or education, the gift passes to the appropriate procurement organization.
(4) For the purpose of subsection (3) and as otherwise specified in this section, if there is more than 1 purpose of an anatomical gift set forth in the document of gift but the purposes are not set forth in any priority, the gift shall be used for transplantation or therapy, if suitable. If the gift cannot be used for transplantation or therapy, the gift may be used for research or education.
(5) If an anatomical gift of 1 or more specific body parts is made in a document of gift that does not name a person described in subsection (1) and does not identify the purpose of the gift, the gift may be used for transplantation, therapy, research, or education pursuant to subsections (4) and (7).
(6) If a document of gift specifies only a general intent to make an anatomical gift by words such as "donor", "organ donor", or "body donor" or by a symbol or statement of similar import, the gift may be used for transplantation, therapy, research, or education pursuant to subsections (4) and (7).
(7) For purposes of subsections (2), (5), and (6), the following rules apply:
(a) If the body part is an eye, the gift passes to the appropriate eye bank.
(b) If the body part is tissue, the gift passes to the appropriate tissue bank.
(c) If the body part is an organ, the gift passes to the appropriate organ procurement organization as custodian of the organ.
(8) An anatomical gift of an organ for transplantation or therapy, other than an anatomical gift under subsection (1)(b), passes to the organ procurement organization as custodian of the organ.
(9) If an anatomical gift does not pass pursuant to subsections (1) through (8) or the decedent's body or body part is not used for transplantation, therapy, research, or education, custody of the body or body part passes to the person under obligation to dispose of the body or body part.
(10) A person shall not accept an anatomical gift if the person knows that the gift was not effectively made under section 10105 or 10110 or if the person knows that the decedent made a refusal under section 10107 that was not revoked. For purposes of this subsection, if a person knows that an anatomical gift was made on a document of gift, the person is considered to know of any amendment or revocation of the gift or any refusal to make an anatomical gift on the same document of gift.
(11) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (1)(b), nothing in this part affects the allocation of organs for transplantation or therapy.

MCL 333.10111

Added by 2008, Act 39,s 11 , eff. 5/1/2008.