Section 38:2318.2 - Percent for Universal Design Program; establishedA. Recognizing the declaration of rights underlying the state's constitution, government is instituted to protect the rights of the individual and provide for the good of the whole; hence, the legislature declares it to be the public policy of the state that a portion of money spent by the state and state agencies on the construction or renovation of state buildings should be spent on implementing principles of universal design. In pursuit of this policy, the Percent for Universal Design Program is established for the purpose of providing for the implementation of such principles in or on state buildings and grounds to move beyond minimum accessibility requirements, maximize accessibility for all users regardless of their functional capabilities, and bring to the attention of architects, builders, and the public at large the vast benefits that can be realized by implementing universal design principles in the construction and renovation of all buildings, including those privately owned and personal residences.B. The following terms as used in this Section shall have the meaning provided in this Subsection unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: (1) "Renovation" does not include a project the principal purpose of which is the rehabilitation of plumbing, heating, ventilating, air conditioning, or electrical systems.(2) "State building" means any building, facility, structure, or park built or renovated using state funds that will be owned by a department or agency in the executive, judicial, or legislative branch of state government, including any state-owned lands or space surrounding or integral to the building. "State building" does not include bridges, tunnels, or sewers, unless such structures are adjuncts of the principal element of the project.(3) "State funds" or "state money" shall not include federal funds or insurance proceeds for the construction, replacement, renovation, or improvement of a state building damaged by a natural catastrophe when conditions governing the expenditure of such monies specifically preclude their use for the utilization and implementation of universal design features, nor shall it include state monies used as a match for such federal funds or insurance proceeds.(4) "Universal design" as more fully defined in Subsection C of this Section, means certain design features that are not currently required by the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, although they may be used to satisfy the Americans with Disabilities Act requirements and when so utilized, the cost may be applied in satisfaction of the two percent monetary requirement of this Section.C. Universal design is a principle of design guiding a wide range of design disciplines including environments, products, and communications including all of the following:(1)(a) Equitable Use. The design is useful and marketable to people with diverse abilities.(b) Guidelines. Provides the same means of use for all users: identical whenever possible; equivalent when not. Avoids segregating or stigmatizing any users. Incorporates provisions for privacy, security, and safety that should be equally available to all users. Makes the design appealing to all users.(2)(a) Flexibility in Use. The design accommodates a wide range of individual preferences and abilities.(b) Guidelines. Provides choice in methods of use. Accommodates right or left handed access and use. Provides adaptability to the user's pace.(3)(a) Simple and Intuitive Use. Use of the design is easy to understand, regardless of the user's experience, knowledge, language skills, or current concentration level.(b) Guidelines. Eliminates unnecessary complexity. Consistent with user expectations and intuition. Accommodates a wide range of literacy and language skills. Arranges information consistent with its importance. Provides effective prompting and feedback during and after task completion.(4)(a) Perceptible Information. The design communicates necessary information effectively to the user, regardless of ambient conditions or the user's sensory abilities.(b) Guidelines. Uses different modes (pictorial, verbal, tactile) for redundant presentation of essential information. Provides adequate contrast between essential information and its surroundings. Maximizes "legibility" of essential information. Differentiates elements in ways that can be described which includes making it easy to give instructions or directions. Provides compatibility with a variety of techniques or devices used by people with sensory limitations.(5)(a) Tolerance for Error. The design minimizes hazards and the adverse consequences of accidental or unintended actions.(b) Guidelines. Arranges elements to minimize hazards and errors: most used elements, most accessible; hazardous elements eliminated, isolated, or shielded. Provides warnings of hazards and errors. Provides fail-safe features. Discourages unconscious action in tasks that require vigilance.(6)(a) Low Physical Effort. The design can be used efficiently and comfortably and with a minimum of fatigue.(b) Guidelines. Allows user to maintain a neutral body position. Uses reasonable operating forces. Minimizes repetitive actions. Minimizes sustained physical effort.(7)(a) Size and Space for Approach and Use. Appropriate size and space is provided for approach, reach, manipulation, and use regardless of user's body size, posture, or mobility.(b) Guidelines. Provides a clear line of sight to important elements for any seated or standing user. Makes reach to all components comfortable for any seated or standing user. Accommodates variations in hand and grip size. Provides adequate space for the use of assistive devices or personal assistance.D. Except as otherwise provided in this Section, whenever more than two million dollars of state funds, whether obtained from the sale of bonds or otherwise, is to be spent by a state agency for the construction or renovation of a state building, the agency that contracts for the construction or renovation shall expend two percent of the state money to utilize and incorporate universal design principles.E. Nothing in this Part shall supercede, restrict, or limit the application of the following laws: (1) The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. § 1201 et seq.).(2) The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. § 701 et seq.) and ensuing regulations.(3) The Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. § 3601 et seq.).(4)R.S. 40:1731 through 1744.(5)R.S. 49:148 through 148.3.F.(1) The commissioner of administration may adopt rules not inconsistent with the stated intent of this program to implement the provisions of this Section. The commissioner may also solicit the assistance and advice of the Louisiana Chapter of the American Institute of Architects in determining whether a particular design feature complies with the intent and principles of universal design. Neither the Louisiana Chapter of the American Institute of Architects nor any member thereof shall be liable for any opinion, assistance, or advice rendered pursuant to this Section. No member of the general public shall have a cause of action for damages against the state, the commissioner of administration, nor any employee of the division of administration for the inclusion or failure to include a particular design feature.(2) The rules provided for in this Section shall contain standards for construction and renovation and this Section shall not be implemented until such rules have been finally promulgated in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act and shall be specifically subject to oversight and approval by the House and Senate committees on transportation, highways, and public works.Acts 2009, No. 368, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2010.Acts 2009, No. 368, §1, eff. 1/1/2010.