Section 5-14-3-5.2 - Exemptions to right of inspection; court orders permitting inspection(a) A public agency shall permit any person to inspect or copy a law enforcement recording unless one (1) or more of the following circumstances apply:(1) Section 4(b)(19) of this chapter applies and the person has not demonstrated that the public agency that owns, occupies, leases, or maintains the airport approves the disclosure of the recording.(2) The public agency finds, after due consideration of the facts of the particular case, that access to or dissemination of the recording:(A) creates a significant risk of substantial harm to any person or to the general public;(B) is likely to interfere with the ability of a person to receive a fair trial by creating prejudice or bias concerning the person or a claim or defense presented by the person;(C) may affect an ongoing investigation, if the recording is an investigatory record of a law enforcement agency as defined in section 2 of this chapter and notwithstanding its exclusion under section 4(b)(1) of this chapter; or(D) would not serve the public interest. However, before permitting a person to inspect or copy the recording, the public agency must comply with the obscuring provisions of subsection (e), if applicable.
(b) If a public agency denies a person the opportunity to inspect or copy a law enforcement recording under subsection (a), the person may petition the circuit or superior court of the county in which the law enforcement recording was made for an order permitting inspection or copying of a law enforcement recording. The court shall review the decision of the public agency de novo and grant the order unless one (1) or more of the following apply:(1) If section 4(b)(19) of this chapter applies, the petitioner fails to establish by a preponderance of the evidence that the public agency that owns, occupies, leases, or maintains the airport approves the disclosure of the recording.(2) The public agency establishes by a preponderance of the evidence in light of the facts of the particular case, that access to or dissemination of the recording: (A) creates a significant risk of substantial harm to any person or to the general public;(B) is likely to interfere with the ability of a person to receive a fair trial by creating prejudice or bias concerning the person or a claim or defense presented by the person;(C) may affect an ongoing investigation, if the recording is an investigatory record of a law enforcement agency, as defined in section 2 of this chapter, notwithstanding its exclusion under section 4 of this chapter; or(D) would not serve the public interest.(c) Notwithstanding section 9(i) of this chapter, a person that obtains an order for inspection of or to copy a law enforcement recording under this section may not be awarded attorney's fees, court costs, and other reasonable expenses of litigation. The penalty provisions of section 9.5 of this chapter do not apply to a petition filed under this section.(d) If the court grants a petition for inspection of or to copy the law enforcement recording, the public agency shall disclose the recording. However, before disclosing the recording, the public agency must comply with the obscuring provisions of subsection (e), if applicable. Any copy of the recording must be made by the public agency.(e) A public agency that discloses a law enforcement recording under this section: (1) shall obscure: (A) any information that is required to be obscured under section 4(a) of this chapter; and(B) depictions of: (i) an individual's death or a dead body;(ii) acts of severe violence that are against any individual who is clearly visible and that result in serious bodily injury (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-292);(iii) serious bodily injury (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-292);(iv) nudity (as defined in IC 35-49-1-5);(v) an individual whom the public agency reasonably believes is less than eighteen (18) years of age;(vi) personal medical information;(vii) a victim of a crime, or any information identifying the victim of a crime, if the public agency finds that obscuring this information is necessary for the victim's safety; and(viii) a witness to a crime or an individual who reports a crime, or any information identifying a witness to a crime or an individual who reports a crime, if the public agency finds that obscuring this information is necessary for the safety of the witness or individual who reports a crime; and(2) may obscure: (A) any information identifying: (i) a law enforcement officer operating in an undercover capacity; or(ii) a confidential informant; and(B) any information that the public agency may withhold from disclosure under section 4(b)(2) through 4(b)(26) of this chapter.(f) A court shall expedite a proceeding filed under this section. Unless prevented by extraordinary circumstances, the court shall conduct a hearing (if required) and rule on a petition filed under this section not later than thirty (30) days after the date the petition is filed.Amended by P.L. 64-2023,SEC. 3, eff. 7/1/2023.Amended by P.L. 85-2017,SEC. 13, eff. 4/20/2017.Added by P.L. 58-2016, SEC. 5, eff. 7/1/2016.