Section 10-14-3-12 - Disaster emergency; emergency gubernatorial powers(a) The governor shall declare a disaster emergency by executive order or proclamation if the governor determines that a disaster has occurred or that the occurrence or the threat of a disaster is imminent. Except as otherwise provided in this section, the state of disaster emergency continues until the governor:(1) determines that the threat or danger has passed or the disaster has been dealt with to the extent that emergency conditions no longer exist; and(2) terminates the state of disaster emergency by executive order or proclamation.(b) A state of disaster emergency: (1) that applies to the entire state may not continue for longer than sixty (60) days unless: (A) the general assembly, by concurrent resolution, authorizes a renewal of the state of disaster emergency; and(B) the state of disaster emergency is renewed by the governor; or(2) that applies to one (1) or more specified counties, but that does not apply to the entire state, may not continue for longer than thirty (30) days unless the governor renews the state of disaster emergency. Whenever the general assembly authorizes a renewal of a statewide disaster emergency under subdivision (1), the governor may renew the state of disaster emergency for not more than sixty (60) days.
(c) The general assembly, by concurrent resolution, may terminate a state of disaster emergency at any time. If the general assembly terminates a state of disaster emergency under this subsection, the governor shall issue an executive order or proclamation ending the state of disaster emergency.(d) All executive orders or proclamations issued under this subsection must indicate the nature of the disaster, the area or areas threatened, and the conditions which have brought the disaster about or that make possible termination of the state of disaster emergency. An executive order or proclamation under this subsection shall be disseminated promptly by means calculated to bring the order's or proclamation's contents to the attention of the general public. Unless the circumstances attendant upon the disaster prevent or impede, an executive order or proclamation shall be promptly filed with the secretary of state and with the clerk of the city or town affected or with the clerk of the circuit court.(e) An executive order or proclamation of a state of disaster emergency:(1) activates the disaster response and recovery aspects of the state, local, and interjurisdictional disaster emergency plans applicable to the affected political subdivision or area; and(2) is authority for: (A) deployment and use of any forces to which the plan or plans apply; and(B) use or distribution of any supplies, equipment, materials, and facilities assembled, stockpiled, or arranged to be made available under this chapter or under any other law relating to disaster emergencies.(f) During the continuance of any state of disaster emergency, the governor is commander-in-chief of the organized and unorganized militia and of all other forces available for emergency duty. To the greatest extent practicable, the governor shall delegate or assign command authority by prior arrangement embodied in appropriate executive orders or regulations. This section does not restrict the governor's authority to delegate or assign command authority by orders issued at the time of the disaster emergency.(g) In addition to the governor's other powers, and subject to sections 12.5 and 12.7 of this chapter, the governor may do the following while the state of emergency exists:(1) Suspend the provisions of any regulatory statute prescribing the procedures for conduct of state business, or the orders, rules, or regulations of any state agency if strict compliance with any of these provisions would in any way prevent, hinder, or delay necessary action in coping with the emergency.(2) Use all available resources of the state government and of each political subdivision of the state reasonably necessary to cope with the disaster emergency.(3) Transfer the direction, personnel, or functions of state departments and agencies or units for performing or facilitating emergency services.(4) Subject to any applicable requirements for compensation under section 31 of this chapter, commandeer or use any private property if the governor finds this action necessary to cope with the disaster emergency.(5) Assist in the evacuation of all or part of the population from any stricken or threatened area in Indiana if the governor considers this action necessary for the preservation of life or other disaster mitigation, response, or recovery.(6) Prescribe routes, modes of transportation, and destinations in connection with evacuation.(7) Control ingress to and egress from a disaster area, the movement of persons within the area, and the occupancy of premises in the area.(8) Suspend or limit the sale, dispensing, or transportation of alcoholic beverages, explosives, and combustibles.(9) Make provision for the availability and use of temporary emergency housing.(10) Allow persons who: (A) are registered as volunteer health practitioners by an approved registration system under IC 10-14-3.5; or(B) hold a license to practice: (vi) veterinary medicine;(vii) mortuary service; and(viii) similar other professions as may be specified by the governor; to practice their respective profession in Indiana during the period of the state of emergency if the state in which a person's license or registration was issued has a mutual aid compact for emergency management with Indiana.
(11) Give specific authority to allocate drugs, foodstuffs, and other essential materials and services.(h) If a state of disaster emergency that applies to the entire state has ended, the governor may not call a new state of disaster emergency that applies to the entire state unless the new disaster is wholly unrelated to the earlier disaster. For purposes of this subsection, a new disaster is "wholly unrelated" to an earlier disaster if: (1) the new disaster did not result, directly or indirectly, from the earlier disaster; or(2) the earlier disaster did not cause, directly or indirectly, the new disaster.Pre-2003 Recodification Citation: 10-4-1-7.
Amended by P.L. 120-2024,SEC. 1, eff. 3/13/2024.Amended by P.L. 99-2021,SEC. 2, eff. 7/1/2021.As added by P.L. 2-2003, SEC.5. Amended by P.L. 134-2008, SEC.2; P.L. 1-2009, SEC.90; P.L. 90-2010, SEC.1.