Haw. Rev. Stat. § 554D-103

Current through Chapter 253 of the 2024 Legislative Session
Section 554D-103 - Definitions

As used in this chapter:

"Action", with respect to an act of a trustee, includes a failure to act.

"Ascertainable standard" means a standard relating to an individual's health, education, support, or maintenance within the meaning of section 2041(b)(1)(A) or 2514(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as in effect on the effective date of this chapter.

"Beneficiary" means a person who:

(1) Has a present or future beneficial interest in a trust, vested or contingent; or
(2) In a capacity other than that of trustee, holds a power of appointment over trust property.

"Charitable trust" means a trust, or portion of a trust, created for a charitable purpose described in section -405(a).

"Conservator" means a person appointed by the court to administer the estate of a minor or adult individual.

"Court" means the circuit court in this State having jurisdiction over all subject matter relating to trusts.

"Environmental law" means a federal, state, or local law, rule, regulation, or ordinance relating to protection of the environment.

"Guardian" means a person appointed by the court, a parent, or a spouse to make decisions regarding the support, care, education, health, and welfare of a minor or adult individual. "Guardian" does not include a guardian ad litem.

"Incapacitated" means an individual who, for reasons other than age, is unable to manage property and business affairs effectively because of an impairment in the ability to receive and evaluate information or to make or communicate decisions, even with the use of appropriate and reasonably available technological assistance or because of another physical, mental, or health impairment, or because the individual is missing, detained, or unable to return to the United States.

"Interested persons" includes beneficiaries and any others having a property right in or claim against a trust estate that may be affected by a judicial proceeding and fiduciaries and other persons representing interested persons. The meaning as it relates to particular persons may vary from time to time and shall be determined according to the particular purposes of, and matter involved in, any proceeding.

"Interests of the beneficiaries" means the beneficial interests provided in the terms of the trust.

"Jurisdiction", with respect to a geographic area, includes a state or country.

"Person" means an individual; corporation; business trust; estate; trust; partnership; limited liability company; association; joint venture; government; governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality; public corporation; or any other legal or commercial entity.

"Power of withdrawal" means a presently exercisable general power of appointment other than a power:

(1) Exercisable by a trustee and limited by an ascertainable standard; or
(2) Exercisable by another person only upon consent of the trustee or a person holding an adverse interest.

"Property" means anything that may be the subject of ownership, whether real or personal, legal or equitable, or any interest therein.

"Qualified beneficiary" means a beneficiary who, on the date the beneficiary's qualification is determined:

(1) Is a distributee or permissible distributee of trust income or principal;
(2) Would be a distributee or permissible distributee of trust income or principal if the interests of the distributees described in paragraph (1) terminated on that date without causing the trust to terminate; or
(3) Would be a distributee or permissible distributee of trust income or principal if the trust terminated on that date.

"Revocable", as applied to a trust, means revocable by the settlor without the consent of the trustee or a person holding an adverse interest.

"Settlor" means a person, including a testator, who creates, or contributes property to, a trust. If more than one person creates or contributes property to a trust, each person is a settlor of the portion of the trust property attributable to that person's contribution except to the extent another person has the power to revoke or withdraw that portion.

"Spendthrift provision" means a term of a trust that restrains both voluntary and involuntary transfer of a beneficiary's interest.

"Spouse" includes individuals who are married to each other and individuals who are reciprocal beneficiaries.

"State" means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. "State" includes an Indian tribe or band recognized by federal law or formally acknowledged by a state.

"Terms of a trust" means:

(1) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (2), the manifestation of the settlor's intent regarding a trust's provisions as:
(A) Expressed in the trust instrument; or
(B) Established by other evidence that would be admissible in a judicial proceeding; or
(2) The trust's provisions, as established, determined, or amended by:
(A) A trustee or other person in accordance with applicable law;
(B) A court order; or
(C) A nonjudicial settlement agreement under section -111.

"Trust instrument" means an instrument executed by the settlor that contains terms of the trust, including any amendments thereto.

"Trustee" includes an original, additional, and successor trustee, and a cotrustee.

HRS § 554D-103

Added by L 2021, c 32,§ 2, eff. 1/1/2022.