Section 44-25-1 - Tax imposed - payment - burden(a) There is imposed, on each deed, instrument, or writing by which any lands, tenements, or other realty sold is granted, assigned, transferred, or conveyed to, or vested in, the purchaser or purchasers, or any other person or persons, by his, her, or their direction, or on any grant, assignment, transfer, or conveyance or such vesting, by such persons that has the effect of making any real estate company an acquired real estate company, when the consideration paid exceeds one hundred dollars ($100), a tax at the rate of two dollars and thirty cents ($2.30) for each five hundred dollars ($500), or fractional part of it, that is paid for the purchase of property or the interest in an acquired real estate company (inclusive of the value of any lien or encumbrance remaining at the time the sale, grant, assignment, transfer or conveyance or vesting occurs, or in the case of an interest in an acquired real estate company, a percentage of the value of such lien or encumbrance equivalent to the percentage interest in the acquired real estate company being granted, assigned, transferred, conveyed or vested). The tax is payable at the time of making, the execution, delivery, acceptance or presentation for recording of any instrument affecting such transfer grant, assignment, transfer, conveyance or vesting. In the absence of an agreement to the contrary, the tax shall be paid by the grantor, assignor, transferor or person making the conveyance or vesting.(b) In addition to the tax imposed by subsection (a), there is imposed, on each deed, instrument, or writing by which any residential real property sold is granted, assigned, transferred, or conveyed to, or vested in, the purchaser or purchasers, or any other person or persons, by his, her, or their direction, or on any grant, assignment, transfer, or conveyance or such vesting, by such persons that has the effect of making any real estate company an acquired real estate company, when the consideration paid exceeds eight hundred thousand dollars ($800,000), a tax at the rate of two dollars and thirty cents ($2.30) for each five hundred dollars ($500), or fractional part of it, of the consideration in excess of eight hundred thousand dollars ($800,000) that is paid for the purchase of property or the interest in an acquired real estate company (inclusive of the value of any lien or encumbrance remaining at the time the sale, grant, assignment, transfer, or conveyance or vesting occurs, or in the case of an interest in an acquired real estate company, a percentage of the value of such lien or encumbrance equivalent to the percentage interest in the acquired real estate company being granted, assigned, transferred, conveyed, or vested). The tax imposed by this subsection shall be paid at the same time and in the same manner as the tax imposed by subsection (a).(c) In the event no consideration is actually paid for the lands, tenements, or realty, the instrument or interest in an acquired real estate company of conveyance shall contain a statement to the effect that the consideration is such that no documentary stamps are required.(d) The tax shall be distributed as follows: (1) With respect to the tax imposed by subsection (a): the tax administrator shall contribute to the distressed community relief program the sum of thirty cents ($.30) per two dollars and thirty cents ($2.30) of the face value of the stamps to be distributed pursuant to § 45-13-12, and to the housing resources and homelessness restricted receipt account established pursuant to § 42-128-2 the sum of thirty cents ($.30) per two dollars and thirty cents ($2.30) of the face value of the stamps. The state shall retain sixty cents ($.60) for state use. The balance of the tax shall be retained by the municipality collecting the tax.(2) With respect to the tax imposed by subsection (b): the tax administrator shall contribute the entire tax to the housing production fund established pursuant to § 42-128-2.1.(3) Notwithstanding the above, in the case of the tax on the grant, transfer, assignment or conveyance or vesting with respect to an acquired real estate company, the tax shall be collected by the tax administrator and shall be distributed to the municipality where the real estate owned by the acquired real estate company is located; provided, however, in the case of any such tax collected by the tax administrator, if the acquired real estate company owns property located in more than one municipality, the proceeds of the tax shall be allocated amongst said municipalities in the proportion the assessed value of said real estate in each such municipality bears to the total of the assessed values of all of the real estate owned by the acquired real estate company in Rhode Island. Provided, however, in fiscal years 2004 and 2005, from the proceeds of this tax, the tax administrator shall deposit as general revenues the sum of ninety cents ($.90) per two dollars and thirty cents ($2.30) of the face value of the stamps. The balance of the tax on the purchase of property shall be retained by the municipality collecting the tax. The balance of the tax on the transfer with respect to an acquired real estate company, shall be collected by the tax administrator and shall be distributed to the municipality where the property for which interest is sold is physically located. Provided, however, that in the case of any tax collected by the tax administrator with respect to an acquired real estate company where the acquired real estate company owns property located in more than one municipality, the proceeds of the tax shall be allocated amongst the municipalities in proportion that the assessed value in any such municipality bears to the assessed values of all of the real estate owned by the acquired real estate company in Rhode Island.(e) For purposes of this section, the term "acquired real estate company" means a real estate company that has undergone a change in ownership interest if (1) The change does not affect the continuity of the operations of the company; and (2) The change, whether alone or together with prior changes has the effect of granting, transferring, assigning, or conveying or vesting, transferring directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total ownership in the company within a period of three (3) years. For purposes of the foregoing subsection (e)(2), a grant, transfer, assignment, or conveyance or vesting, shall be deemed to have occurred within a period of three (3) years of another grant(s), transfer(s), assignment(s), or conveyance(s) or vesting(s) if during the period the granting, transferring, assigning, or conveying party provides the receiving party a legally binding document granting, transferring, assigning, or conveying or vesting the realty or a commitment or option enforceable at a future date to execute the grant, transfer, assignment, or conveyance or vesting.(f) A real estate company is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or other legal entity that meets any of the following: (1) Is primarily engaged in the business of holding, selling, or leasing real estate, where 90% or more of the ownership of the real estate is held by 35 or fewer persons and which company either (i) derives 60% or more of its annual gross receipts from the ownership or disposition of real estate; or (ii) owns real estate the value of which comprises 90% or more of the value of the entity's entire tangible asset holdings exclusive of tangible assets that are fairly transferrable and actively traded on an established market; or(2) Ninety percent or more of the ownership interest in such entity is held by 35 or fewer persons and the entity owns as 90% or more of the fair market value of its assets a direct or indirect interest in a real estate company. An indirect ownership interest is an interest in an entity 90% or more of which is held by 35 or fewer persons and the purpose of the entity is the ownership of a real estate company.(g) In the case of a grant, assignment, transfer or conveyance or vesting that results in a real estate company becoming an acquired real estate company, the grantor, assignor, transferor, or person making the conveyance or causing the vesting, shall file or cause to be filed with the division of taxation, at least five (5) days prior to the grant, transfer, assignment, or conveyance or vesting, notification of the proposed grant, transfer, assignment, or conveyance or vesting, the price, terms and conditions thereof, and the character and location of all of the real estate assets held by the real estate company and shall remit the tax imposed and owed pursuant to subsection (a). Any such grant, transfer, assignment, or conveyance or vesting which results in a real estate company becoming an acquired real estate company shall be fraudulent and void as against the state unless the entity notifies the tax administrator in writing of the grant, transfer, assignment, or conveyance or vesting as herein required in subsection (g) and has paid the tax as required in subsection (a). Upon the payment of the tax by the transferor, the tax administrator shall issue a certificate of the payment of the tax which certificate shall be recordable in the land evidence records in each municipality in which such real estate company owns real estate. Where the real estate company has assets other than interests in real estate located in Rhode Island, the tax shall be based upon the assessed value of each parcel of property located in each municipality in the state of Rhode Island.Amended by 2024 Pub. Laws, ch. 117,§ 7-20, eff. 6/17/2024.Amended by 2021 Pub. Laws, ch. 162, § 14-6, eff. 1/1/2022.Amended by 2015 Pub. Laws, ch. 141, § 11-6, eff. 7/1/2015.Amended by 2014 Pub. Laws, ch. 145, § 12-5, eff. 7/1/2014.P.L. 1968, ch. 89, § 2; P.L. 1978, ch. 290, § 1; P.L. 1989, ch. 126, art. 52, §1; P.L. 1998 , ch. 31, art. 25, §1; P.L. 2002 , ch. 65, art. 16, §12; P.L. 2004 , ch. 595, art. 16, § 1.