The commissioner of transportation shall:
In the event that the commissioner of transportation, in connection with the work of construction, reconstruction or maintenance of state highways, encounters such facilities, other than facilities owned by a corporation organized pursuant to the transportation corporations law or operating as a transportation corporation that are located within the highway right-of-way, he may provide for the removal, relocation, replacement or reconstruction of such facilities as he deems it necessary. To the extent the commissioner determines it equitable, the expense of such removal, relocation, replacement or reconstruction shall be a proper charge against funds available for the construction, reconstruction or maintenance of state highways pursuant to the provisions of this subdivision, and such work shall be performed by contract in the same manner as provided for state highways in article three of this chapter, or, by the use of departmental forces and equipment and of materials purchased therefor, unless the commissioner of transportation consents to having the owner of such facilities provide for the work of such removal, relocation, replacement or reconstruction. In the event that the commissioner of transportation determines prior to undertaking such removal, relocation, replacement or reconstruction that the owner of such facilities is responsible for all or any portion of such expense he shall enter into a written agreement with such owner, for the purpose of providing funding, and the deposit with the state comptroller of such funds as are determined by the commissioner to be sufficient to provide for such owner's share of the expenses. The state comptroller is authorized to receive and accept such funds subject to a draft or requisition from the commissioner of transportation. If the funds deposited with the state comptroller are subsequently determined by the commissioner to be insufficient to meet such owner's share, the owner shall in every case be responsible for any balance due. When such work has been completed, the commissioner of transportation shall render an accounting to the owner, and any surplus moneys shall be paid to such owner, without interest, on the warrant of the comptroller on vouchers therefor approved by the commissioner of transportation. Upon completion of the work, such facilities shall be maintained by the owners thereof.
In the event that the commissioner of transportation, in connection with the work of construction, reconstruction or maintenance of state highways, encounters such facilities of a corporation organized pursuant to the transportation corporations law or operating as a transportation corporation that are located within the highway right-of-way, he shall provide compensation for the fair and reasonable cost of the removal, relocation, replacement or reconstruction of such facilities provided the following conditions are met:
The fair and reasonable cost of such removal, relocation, replacement or reconstruction shall mean the amount paid by such a corporation properly attributable to the work of such removal, relocation, replacement or reconstruction of such facilities after deducting therefrom any betterment incorporated into the new facilities plus the salvage value and depreciation from the old facility determined by the established methods utilized by the state. Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to grant to the owner of such private facilities within the highway right-of-way any greater or new rights, other than as provided herein, to compensation for removals, relocations, replacements or reconstructions of such facilities in connection with work of construction, reconstruction or maintenance of state highways that existed prior to the effective date of the amendment to this subdivision and compensation to be paid hereunder is strictly limited as provided herein.
The cost of construction or reconstruction of such separation facilities or grade crossings, including the cost of such crossing protection as is ordered by the commissioner of transportation, shall be a proper charge against funds available for the construction or reconstruction of state highways or county roads.
Notwithstanding the provisions of section ninety-three of the railroad law, structures hereafter constructed or reconstructed pursuant to this subdivision to separate the grade of railroads and any part of the state highway system shall be maintained upon completion as follows: (a) A structure and its supports which carries railroad tracks over the state highway shall be maintained and repaired by the operating railroad corporation or corporations. (b) A structure and its supports which carries a state highway over railroad tracks shall be maintained and repaired by the state. This maintenance provision shall not apply to structures constructed or reconstructed pursuant to section three hundred forty-b, three hundred forty-d and three hundred forty-nine-c of this chapter.
N.Y. High. Law § 10