Current with changes from the 2024 Legislative Session
Section 18-215 - Penalties for failure to file reports or making unauthorized use of reports of confidential information(a) In addition to any other penalty provided by law, a physician who fails to submit the report required under § 18-204 of this subtitle, on conviction, is subject to a fine not exceeding $10.(b) A person who violates any provision of § 18-202 of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding $50.(c) In addition to any other penalty provided by law, a physician who fails to submit the report required under § 18-201 of this subtitle, on conviction, is subject to a fine not exceeding $100.(d) A person who violates any provision of § 18-205 of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding $500.(e) A health care provider or any other person, including an officer or employee of a governmental unit, who knowingly and willfully discloses personal identifying health information acquired for the purposes of HIV and AIDS reporting under § 18-201.1, § 18-202.1, § 18-205, or § 18-207 of this subtitle to any person who is not authorized to receive personal identifying health information under this subtitle or otherwise in violation of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding $2,000 for the first offense and not exceeding $10,000 for each subsequent conviction for a violation of any provision of this subtitle.(f)(1) A health care provider or any other person, including an officer or employee of a governmental unit, who knowingly and willfully requests or obtains information on HIV and AIDS developed under § 18-201.1, § 18-202.1, § 18-205, or § 18-207 of this subtitle under false pretenses or through deception, on conviction is subject to:(i) A fine not exceeding $100,000, imprisonment for not more than 5 years, or both; and(ii) If the offense is committed with intent to sell, transfer, or use individually identifiable health information for commercial advantage, personal gain, or malicious harm, a fine not exceeding $250,000, imprisonment for not more than 10 years, or both.(2) This subsection does not apply to an officer or employee of a governmental unit that is conducting a criminal investigation.(g) A health care provider or any other person who knowingly violates subsection (e) or (f) of this section is liable for actual damages.(h) A physician, laboratory, or institution as defined in § 18-202.1 of this subtitle that in good faith submits a report or otherwise discloses information in accordance with this subtitle is not liable in any action arising from the disclosure of the information.Amended by 2024 Md. Laws, Ch. 752,Sec. 1, eff. 10/1/2024.