The Governor may institute or participate in any civil litigation in which the state has an interest. When initiated by the Governor, such litigation shall be brought in the name of the Governor acting in his official capacity; when the Governor intervenes in existing litigation, he shall do so in the name of the Governor, also acting in his official capacity. In the unlikely event that the Attorney General fails or refuses to bring litigation requested by the Governor, the Governor may bring such litigation "on relation of" the state and shall appoint counsel for such litigation.
The Attorney General shall not settle any litigation involving any executive agency or department under the control of the Governor without the concurrence of the Governor.
The Attorney General has the authority to determine how litigation affecting the state is conducted. Therefore, in the appointment of attorneys to represent the state, the Attorney General has a duty to ensure that only qualified individuals and firms are appointed. The Governor has the authority to determine policies of the state. Therefore, in the appointment of attorneys to represent the state, the Governor has a duty to ensure that only individuals and firms that will advance the best interests of the state are appointed.
The Attorney General will appoint all deputy attorneys general who are to represent any department, agency, board, commission, or instrumentality of the state before any court or tribunal with the consent of the Governor, except for any full time deputy attorneys general. The Governor has the sole power to fix the rate of compensation for any such deputy attorney general, except for any full time deputy attorneys general. The Governor, either directly or through departmental heads who report directly to the Governor, shall have the sole power to hire outside lawyers for such executive departments for non-litigation work.
The Attorney General or his authorized representative shall have the power to issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses and production papers or other materials or items necessary as evidence in connection with any criminal investigation being conducted by the office of the Attorney General. In case a person refuses to obey such subpoena, the Attorney General or his representatives may invoke the aid of any circuit court in order that the testimony or evidence be produced. Upon proper showing, the court shall issue a subpoena or order requiring such person to appear before the Attorney General or his representative and produce all evidence and give all testimony relating to the matter under investigation. A person failing to obey such order may be punished by the court as for contempt.
Ala. Code § 41-15B-2 (1975)