Current through Chapter 61 of the 2024 Legislative Session and 2024 Executive Orders 125, 133 through 135
Section 09.65.202 - Tort immunity for landowners' allowing recreational activity; adverse possession(a) A landowner that allows a recreational activity on the landowner's land without charge does not, by allowing that activity, (1) owe a duty of care to maintain the land safe for entry or use for a recreational activity or to eliminate, alter, or control the inherent risks of a recreational activity;(2) owe a duty to warn persons using the land for a recreational activity of any dangerous condition, known or unknown, apparent or hidden;(3) owe a duty to curtail or prevent use of the land for recreational activities;(4) implicitly ensure that the land is safe for any purpose;(5) confer a legal status, such as invitee or licensee, to which a special duty of care is owed; or(6) assume responsibility for any injury to persons or property.(b) This section applies only during the time that a landowner allows recreational use under a recorded grant of a public recreational use easement as required in AS 34.17.100.(c) This section does not apply to a civil action(1) if the landowner collects a charge for entry on the land for a recreational activity; or(2) that is based on intentional, reckless, or grossly negligent conduct of the landowner.(d) This section may not be construed to conflict with, nor does it have any effect on, a liability release agreement between a participant in a recreational activity and a landowner.(e) Except as provided for under AS 09.45.052(d), land use allowed by a landowner for a recreational activity without charge may not form the basis of a claim for adverse possession, prescriptive easement, or a similar claim.(f) In this section, (1) "charge" means a fee or admission price imposed for access to or use of land, a recreational activity, a service, an entertainment, or another activity, except that the following is not considered a "charge":(A) consideration received by the landowner from the state or political subdivision for land leased or dedicated to the state or political subdivision;(B) property tax relief in exchange for a landowner's agreement to open land for a recreational activity; or(C) a contribution in kind, service, or cash from a user if all of the contribution is used to improve access or trails, to remedy or reduce damage, to provide warning of a hazard, or to remove a hazard from the land;(2) "land" includes private(B) improved land, exclusive of buildings, structures, machinery, or equipment on the land;(C) ways or land subject to an easement or right-of-way;(E) water and watercourses on or running through the land;(3) "landowner" means a private person who owns land;(4) "private person" has the meaning given in AS 09.55.240;(5) "recreational activity" has the meaning given "sports or recreational activity" in AS 09.65.290.