As amended through January 31, 2024
Rule 12.03 - General Provisions(a)Availability of Facsimile Services. Each circuit clerk shall have a facsimile machine available for court-related business during regular business hours and such additional hours as may be established by the chief judge. Each magistrate clerk shall have a facsimile machine available for court-related business twenty-four (24) hours per day, seven (7) days per week. (b)Form and Format. All documents conveyed via facsimile transmission must conform in form and format to existing standards established by applicable statutes or rules of court. They should be received on, or the receiver shall make any necessary photocopies on, eight and one-half (8 1/2) by eleven (11) inch, twenty (20)-pound alkaline plain paper of archival quality, and satisfy all other requirements of these rules. (c)Page Limitation. No facsimile transmission over twenty (20) pages in length (including the cover sheet) shall be accepted unless prior consent is given by the court or by the clerk of the court. (d)Oversized Documents. Facsimile transmission of, or involving, any original document larger than eight and one-half (8 1/2) by eleven (11) inch is prohibited unless prior consent is given by the court or by the clerk of the court. (e)Facsimile Cover Sheet. The sender must provide his or her or the entity's name, address, telephone number, facsimile number, the document(s) being transmitted by caption and matter, and the number of pages (including the cover sheet), and must provide clear and concise instructions as needed concerning processing. (f)Signatures.(1) Presumption of Authenticity. Any signature appearing on a facsimile copy of a court pleading or other document shall be presumed to be authentic. (2) Inspection of Originally Signed Document or Certified Copy. Upon demand by the receiver, the sender of a fax shall make available to the receiver for inspection the original physically signed document or, if the court is the sender, a certified copy of the original physically signed document. (g)Verification of Receipt. Court personnel shall verify, either orally or in writing, the receipt of documents filed by facsimile transmission upon proper inquiry by the sender. (h)Filing Effective upon Receipt of Transmission. A facsimile copy of a pleading or other document shall be deemed filed when it is received in its entirety on a clerk's facsimile machine without regard to the hours of operation of the clerk's office. Upon receiving a faxed filing, the clerk of the court shall note on the facsimile copy the filing date, in the same manner as with pleadings or other documents filed by mail or in person. (i)Payment of Fees. (1) Any required filing or other fee shall be paid by mail or in person following a facsimile filing as follows: the required fee, accompanied by a copy of the facsimile filing cover sheet, shall be deposited with the court not later than seven (7) calendar days after the filing by fax. (2) The clerk of the court may decline to process the pleading or other document until receipt of any required filing fee, and the court shall withhold the entry of judgment pending receipt of fees. (3) If any required fee is not received by the court within seven (7) calendar days after the filing by fax, the filing shall be voidable and no further notice need be given any party. (j)Filing of Original. The filing of the original shall not be required, unless otherwise ordered by the court or directed by the clerk of the court. (k)Retention of Original. If filing of the original is not required, the sender must retain the original physically signed document in his or her possession or control. (l)Photocopying Charges. The sender shall be responsible for any photocopying charges associated with the processing of any document filed by facsimile transmission. (m)Transmission Error. If there is an error in any facsimile transmission, the clerk shall not accept or note the document as filed until a corrected, acceptable document is received. (n)Notice of Transmission Error; Risk of Use of Facsimile Transmission. If the receiver discovers or suspects a transmission error, the receiver shall notify the sender as soon as possible. The sender bears any risk of using facsimile transmission to convey any document to a court. The potential receiver bears any risk of receiving any document by facsimile transmission from a court. (o)Nunc Pro Tunc Filing. If the attempted facsimile transmission is not accepted as filed with the court because of a transmission error or other deficiency, the sending party may move acceptance nunc pro tunc by filing a written motion with the court. The motion shall be accompanied by the activity report or other documentation in order to verify the attempted transmission. The court, in the interest of justice, and upon the submission of appropriate documentation, may entertain the motion and hold a hearing in its discretion. (p)Facsimile Receipt and Transmission; Fees. The clerk may send or receive facsimile transmissions involving court-related business. With the exception of transmissions by or for parties authorized to receive the services of the court without cost, the clerk shall charge $2.00 per page transmitted at the request of any person other than a judicial officer or employee.W.Va. Trial. Ct. R. 12.03