W. Va. R. Judi. Disc. Pro. 4.12

As amended through January 31, 2024
Rule 4.12 - PERMISSIBLE SANCTIONS

The Judicial Hearing Board may recommend or the Supreme Court of Appeals may impose any one or more of the following sanctions for a violation of the Code of Judicial Conduct:

(1) admonishment;
(2) reprimand;
(3) censure;
(4) suspension without pay for up to one year;
(5) a fine of up to $5,000; or
(6) involuntary retirement for a judge because of advancing years and attendant physical or mental incapacity and who is eligible to receive retirement benefits under the judges' retirement system or public employees retirement system. An admonishment constitutes advice or caution to a judge to refrain from engaging in similar conduct which is deemed to constitute a violation of the Code of Judicial Conduct. A reprimand constitutes a severe reproof to a judge who has engaged in conduct which violated the Code of Judicial Conduct. A censure constitutes formal condemnation of a judge who has engaged in conduct which violated the Code of Judicial Conduct. The extent to which the judge knew or should have reasonably known that the conduct involved violated the Code of Judicial Conduct may be considered in determining the appropriate sanction.

In addition, the Judicial Hearing Board may recommend or the Supreme Court of Appeals may impose any one or more of the following sanctions for a judge's violation of the Rules of Professional Conduct:

(1) probation;
(2) restitution;
(3) limitation on the nature or extent of future practice;
(4) supervised practice;
(5) community service;
(6) admonishment;
(7) reprimand;
(8) suspension; or
(9) annulment.

W. Va. R. Judi. Disc. Pro. 4.12

As amended by order entered and effective 7/20/1998; order entered October 31, 2019, effective 10/31/2019.