Wash. Commi. Jud. Cond. R. Proce. 17

As amended through November 7, 2024
Rule 17 - Screening and Investigation
(a)General. An investigative officer employed by the commission will conduct the investigation aided by disciplinary counsel if deemed appropriate by the commission.
(b)Screening.
(1) Any named or anonymous organization, association, or person, including a member of the commission or staff, may make a complaint of judicial misconduct or incapacity to the commission. A complaint may be made orally or in writing.
(2) The investigative officer shall evaluate all complaints to determine whether:
(A) The person against whom the allegations are made is a judge subject to the disciplinary authority of the commission; and either
(B) The facts alleged, if true, would constitute misconduct or incapacity; or
(C) The investigative officer has grounds to believe that upon further inquiry such facts might be discovered. If not, the investigative officer shall recommend to the commission to dismiss the matter or, if appropriate, refer the complainant to another agency.
(c)Preliminary investigation.
(1) Upon receipt of a complaint, the investigative officer shall make a prompt, discreet, preliminary investigation and evaluation. Failure of a person making the complaint to supply requested additional information may result in dismissal of that complaint. The investigative officer may interview witnesses and examine evidence to determine whether grounds exist to believe the allegations of complaints. No subpoena shall be issued to obtain testimony or evidence until authorized by a member of the commission. The investigative officer will assemble documentary evidence, declarations, sworn statements, and affidavits of witnesses for consideration by the commission. The investigative officer shall recommend to the commission that it authorize a full investigation when there is evidence supporting the allegations against a respondent. The investigative officer may recommend a full investigation when there are grounds to believe that evidence supporting the allegations could be obtained by subpoena or further investigation. Where there are no such grounds, the matter shall be dismissed. Where there is a basis to proceed, the commission will forward those supporting records into the initial proceedings.
(2) If the complaint alleges that a respondent is suffering a possible physical and/or mental incapacity which may seriously impair the performance of judicial duties, or is exhibiting conduct which may be the result of such incapacity, the commission may order a respondent to submit to physical and/or mental examinations conducted at commission expense by a practitioner or health care provider selected by the commission. The failure or refusal of a respondent to submit to physical and/or mental examinations ordered by the commission may, in the discretion of the commission, preclude respondent from presenting the results of other physical and/or mental examinations on his or her behalf.
(3) Upon determination of the commission to commence initial proceedings, it shall direct the investigative officer to file a statement of allegations setting forth the nature of the complaint with sufficient specificity to permit a response.
(d)Initial proceedings.
(1) The respondent who is the subject of initial proceedings will be provided with a copy of the statement of allegations and shall be given a reasonable opportunity to respond.
(2) Within twenty-one days after the service of the notice to respondent, respondent may file a written response admitting or denying the allegations with the commission. Respondent shall personally review and sign any response. The proceedings will not be delayed if there is no response or an insufficient response.
(3) After considering the response, if any, the commission shall order the filing of a statement of charges if it determines that probable cause exists that respondent has violated a rule of judicial conduct or may be suffering from an incapacity.
(4) After initial proceedings, the commission shall:
(A) Dismiss the case;
(B) Stay the proceedings; or
(C) Find that probable cause exists that respondent has violated a rule of judicial conduct or may be suffering from an incapacity that seriously interferes with the performance of judicial duties and is permanent or likely to become permanent. Upon such a finding of probable cause, the commission shall identify the records of the initial proceedings that are the basis for the finding and order the service and filing of a statement of charges. The commission shall also identify those materials and information within the commission's knowledge which tend to negate the determination of the commission.
(5) If the commission determines that there are insufficient grounds for further commission proceedings, the respondent and the person making the complaint will be so notified.
(e)Notice of complaint to respondent. With the approval of the commission, the investigative officer may notify respondent that a complaint has been received and may disclose the name of the person making the complaint. Disclosure shall be discretionary with the commission.

Wash. Commi. Jud. Cond. R. Proce. 17