Utah R. Evid. 511

As amended through October 28, 2024
Rule 511 - Insurance Regulators
(a) Definitions.
(1) "Commissioner" has the same meaning as set forth in Utah Code §31A-1- 301.
(2) "Department" has the same meaning as set forth in Utah Code §31A-1- 301.
(3) "NAIC" means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
(4) "Confidential Information" means information, documents, and copies of these that are obtained by or disclosed to the Commissioner or any other person in the course of an examination or investigation made under Utah Code §31A-16-107.5, §31A-16a-107 and all information reported under Utah Code §§31A-16-105 and 31A-16a-105.
(b) Statement of the privilege for Confidential Information.
(1) The Commissioner and the Department have a privilege to refuse to disclose in a private civil action Confidential Information that is within the possession or control of the Commissioner and the Department, unless the Commissioner has determined that the Confidential Information may be released pursuant to Utah Code §§31A-16-109 and 31A-16a-108.
(2) The NAIC has a privilege to refuse to disclose in a private civil action Confidential Information that is within the possession or control of the NAIC.
(c) Who may claim. The privilege may be claimed solely by the Commissioner, representatives of the Department, or representatives of the NAIC.
(d) Circumstances not constituting waiver. No waiver of any applicable privilege shall occur as a result of disclosure of documents, materials, or information to the Commissioner under Utah Code §§31A-16-109 and 31A-16a-108 or as a result of sharing documents, materials, or information under Utah Code §§31A-16-109(3) and 31A-16a-108(3).

Utah. R. Evid. 511

Effective 7/1/2016; amended November 27, 2017, effective 12/1/2017.

2016 Advisory Committee Note. - This rule is intended to complement the Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act ("Model Act"), enacted by the Utah Legislature in 2015. One purpose of the Model Act is to expand the Insurance Commissioner's scope of inquiry to better ensure that insurance companies doing business in the state are solvent. To facilitate an inquiry and to encourage companies to share sensitive and confidential information, the Model Act allows the Commissioner to assert a privilege. The privilege extends to the State Insurance Commissioner, the State Insurance Department and the National Insurance Commissioners ("NAIC"). All fifty states and the District of Columbia have enacted the Model Act in some form.

The rule is narrowly crafted, consistent with the Model Act and similar legislation enacted in other states and the District of Columbia. The rule is inapplicable outside private civil actions, and the rule does not shield information possessed or controlled by parties other than the Utah Insurance Commissioner, the Utah Insurance Department, and the NAIC.

2017 Committee Note. The 2017 amendments reflect 2017 legislative changes to the underlying statute. Minor style and other non-substantive edits were also made.