Rule 5.4 - Professional Independence of a Lawyer(a) A lawyer or law firm shall not share legal fees with a nonlawyer, except that: (1) an agreement by a lawyer with the lawyer's firm, partner, or associate may provide for the payment of money, over a reasonable period of time after the lawyer's death, to the lawyer's estate or to one or more specified persons;(2) a lawyer who purchases the practice of a deceased, disabled, or disappeared lawyer may, pursuant to the provisions of Rule 1.17, pay to the estate or other representative of that lawyer the agreed-upon purchase price;(3) a lawyer or law firm may include nonlawyer employees in a compensation or retirement plan, even though the plan is based in whole or in part on a profit-sharing arrangement; and(4) a lawyer may share legal fees with a nonprofit organization that employed, retained or recommended employment of the lawyer in the matter.(b) A lawyer shall not form a partnership with a nonlawyer if any of the activities of the partnership consist of the practice of law.(c) A lawyer shall not permit a person who recommends, employs, or pays the lawyer to render legal services for another to direct or regulate the lawyer's professional judgment in rendering such legal services.(d) A lawyer shall not practice with or in the form of a professional corporation or association authorized to practice law for a profit, if:(1) a nonlawyer owns any interest therein, except that a fiduciary representative of the estate of a lawyer may hold the stock or interest of the lawyer for a reasonable time during administration;(2) a nonlawyer is a corporate director or officer thereof or occupies the position of similar responsibility in any form of association other than a corporation ; or(3) a nonlawyer has the right to direct or control the professional judgment of a lawyer. Ethics Committee Comment
New Hampshire permits a lawyer to share legal fees, whether or not court-awarded, with a nonprofit entity pursuant to Rule 5.4(a)(4). Nonprofit organizations, though, should be mindful that concepts beyond fee-splitting, such as the limitation on corporate practice, must be considered when accepting fees that are not court-awarded. See In Re N.H. Disability Rights Center, 130 N.H. 328 (1988); ABA Formal Op. 93-374 (1993).
2004 ABA Model Rule Comment
RULE 5.4 PROFESSIONAL INDEPENDENCE OF A LAWYER
[1] The provisions of this Rule express traditional limitations on sharing fees. These limitations are to protect the lawyer's professional independence of judgment. Where someone other than the client pays the lawyer's fee or salary, or recommends employment of the lawyer, that arrangement does not modify the lawyer's obligation to the client. As stated in paragraph (c), such arrangements should not interfere with the lawyer's professional judgment.[2] This Rule also expresses traditional limitations on permitting a third party to direct or regulate the lawyer's professional judgment in rendering legal services to another. See also Rule 1.8(f) (lawyer may accept compensation from a third party as long as there is no interference with the lawyer's independent professional judgment and the client gives informed consent).N.H. R. Prof'l. Cond. 5.4