Miss. R. App. P. 16

As amended through October 22, 2024

Rule 16 - Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals; Assignment of Cases to the Court of Appeals

(a) Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court shall have such jurisdiction as is provided by Constitution and statute. All appeals from final orders of trial courts shall be filed in the Supreme Court and the Supreme Court shall assign cases, as appropriate, to the Court of Appeals.

(b) Jurisdiction of the Court of Appeals. Pursuant to Miss. Code Ann. § 9-4-3 (Supp. 1994), the Court of Appeals shall have only such jurisdiction as is conferred upon it by assignment of appeals and other proceedings by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court may, by statute, assign any appeal to the Court of Appeals except appeals in cases involving:

(1) the imposition of the death penalty;

(2) utility rates;

(3) annexations;

(4) bond issues;

(5) election contests; or

(6) a trial court's holding a statute unconstitutional.

(c) Transfer of Case or Matter to Court of Appeals. In matters which could be properly handled in either court but which are originally retained by the Supreme Court, that Court may, at any time prior to the issuance of an opinion or ruling disposing of a case or matter before it, transfer the case to the Court of Appeals if the Court determines that expeditious disposition requires the case be decided by the Court of Appeals.

(d) Initial Assignment to the Court of Appeals. The clerk of the Supreme Court, subject to the directions of the Court, will designate those cases retained by that Court for disposition and those assigned to the Court of Appeals.

Although any case, other than those which the Supreme Court is statutorily required to retain, may be assigned to the Court of Appeals, the Supreme Court will retain all cases involving attorney discipline, judicial performance, and certified questions from a federal court. The Court will also ordinarily retain cases involving:

(1) a major question of first impression;

(2) fundamental and urgent issues of broad public importance requiring prompt or ultimate determination by the Supreme Court;

(3) substantial constitutional questions as to the validity of a statute, ordinance, court rule, or administrative rule or regulation;

(4) issues upon which there is an inconsistency in the decisions of the Court of Appeals or of the Supreme Court or conflict between the decisions of the two courts.

In assigning matters to the Court of Appeals, the Supreme Court may take into account the relative workloads of the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals. The Supreme Court may also, by order, provide that cases falling within identified categories, defined by subject matter or other general criteria, shall be designated for immediate transfer to the Court of Appeals or retention by the Supreme Court. Except for those cases which the Supreme Court is required by statute to retain, a party has no right to have his or her case heard by the Supreme Court.

(e) Assignment Decision Final and Not Subject to Reconsideration on Petition of Party or Court of Appeals. After entry of an order assigning a case to the Court of Appeals, neither the Court of Appeals nor any party may file any pleading or certification seeking reassignment. Any reassignment may take place only on the motion of the Supreme Court.

Miss. R. App. P. 16

Amended effective 10/15/1998.

Advisory Committee Historical Note

Effective October 15, 1998, Rule 16(d) was amended to provide that the clerk will designate those cases retained by the Supreme Court and those assigned to the Court of Appeals. 717-722 So.2d XXVII (West Miss.Cases 1998).

Effective January 1, 1995, the Supreme Court promulgated Miss.R.App.P. 16, entitled "Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals; Assignment of Cases to the Court of Appeals." Miss.Sup.Ct.R. 16 had been designated reserved. 644-647 So.2d XLIXXLI (West Miss.Cases 1994).

Comment

M.R.A.P. 16, dealing with the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals, has no counterpart in the former Supreme Court Rules. The rule specifies the cases which must, pursuant to Miss. Code Ann. § 9-4-3-(1) (Supp. 1994), be decided by the Supreme Court. The rule further provides that all matters involving bar discipline and judicial performance will be decided by the Supreme Court, as will certified questions from federal courts. The rule makes it clear that any other case may, in the discretion of the Supreme Court, be assigned to the Court of Appeals. The rule sets forth criteria for retention of other cases in the Supreme Court, but the rule suggests that the Supreme Court will not ordinarily exercise its discretion to retain a case unless it is apparent that the case presents an issue which is of such broad and fundamental public importance that the Supreme Court must ultimately be involved in its disposition or unless the issue presented is such that its resolution is highly likely to result in significant development of the law. The rule does not preclude the assignment of cases involving law development to the Court of Appeals but provides that such assignments will not be routinely made.

Section (d) provides that a party has no right to have his case heard by the Supreme Court, and section (a) provides that the Court will not entertain any pleading which seeks to have a case reassigned to the Supreme Court from the Court of Appeals.

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