Minn. R. Civ. App. P. 143.05
As amended through June 5, 2024
Subdivision 1. Admission Required; Admission Pro Hac Vice. No attorney may sign appellate pleadings or present argument to the appellate courts unless licensed to practice in this State or admitted pro hac vice to appear before the appellate court as provided for by this rule.
An attorney licensed to practice law in Minnesota may move for the admission pro hac vice of an attorney admitted to practice law in another state or territory. The motion shall be accompanied by an affidavit of the attorney seeking pro hac vice admission attesting that he or she is a member in good standing of the bar of another state or territory.
Subd. 2. Withdrawal of attorneys.
Subd. 3. Certified students. A law student who is certified pursuant to the Minnesota Student Practice Rules may present oral argument only with leave of the appellate court. A motion for leave to present oral argument must be filed no later than 14 days before the date of the scheduled oral argument. The student may participate in oral argument only in the presence of the attorney of record.
Minn. R. Civ. App. P. 143.05
This rule is amended to provide explicitly for admission of out-of-state attorneys, withdrawal of attorneys, and appearance by certified students. Out-of-state attorneys may be admitted pro hac vice upon motion by a Minnesota attorney. Courts have the inherent power to establish rules for admission and regulation of lawyers appearing before them. This rule is consistent with that power. The Minnesota Legislature has specifically recognized that formal admission pro hac vice exempts the lawyer from any concern about the unauthorized practice of law. See Minnesota Statutes, section 481.02, subd. 6 (1996). This rule is generally consistent with the rules used in the trial courts. See MINN. GEN. R. PRAC. 5, though that rule does not mandate a specific procedure.
The revised rule specifically prescribes when out-of-state lawyers must be admitted pro hac vice. Attorneys seeking to argue orally and those actually signing pleadings or briefs must be admitted; others appearing on the brief may wish to seek admission, but admission is not mandatory.
The rule does not require the motion for admission pro hac vice be brought at any particular time, but it should be brought sufficiently in advance of the time that a brief is to be submitted or argument is to be made so as to allow the appellate court to consider the motion and act upon it. Similarly, the rule does not provide for any responsive papers. In the unusual case that a motion for pro hac vice admission is opposed, the party opposing the motion should submit the opposition within the time for responding to any other motion.
Although the amended rule permits withdrawal upon notice to the court, counsel, and client, withdrawal should not impose any additional burdens on opposing parties or the court. It is imperative that the notice provide basic information to allow the court and opposing counsel to notify and serve the party whose counsel withdraws. This procedure is consistent with the procedure under MINN. GEN. R. PRAC. 108. Just as parties may elect to proceed pro se in the first instance, they may continue to represent themselves where their lawyers have withdrawn. This rule establishes the procedure for withdrawal of counsel; it does not itself authorize withdrawal nor does it change the rules governing a lawyer's right or obligation to withdraw in any way. The rule does not affect or lessen a lawyer's obligations to the client upon withdrawal. Those matters are governed by the Minnesota Rules of Professional Conduct. See MINN. R. PROF. COND. 1.16.
The rule makes it clear that the withdrawal of counsel does not, in itself, justify extension of the appellate deadlines or the postponement of argument. The existence of these impending deadlines should, however, be considered by counsel in determining if withdrawal can be effected without prejudicing the client. Withdrawal or substitution of counsel may be part of a set of circumstances justifying the exercise of the court's discretion to grant an extension or postponement.
The Minnesota Student Practice Rules allow certified law students to perform all functions that an attorney may perform in representing and appearing on behalf of a client. See MINN. R. STUDENT PRAC. 1.01 & 2.01. A motion is required to argue orally in the appellate courts.
Advisory Committee Comment-2014 Amendments
Rule 143.05 is amended to make it more explicit as to the specific documents requiring signature by an attorney. The former rule required signature for "pleadings," a term that is not otherwise defined in the rules. "Signed" is defined in new Rule 101.02, subdivision 7, and includes provision for signing of documents filed using the appellate courts e-filing and e-service system.