Mich. R. Prof'l. Cond. 4.4

As amended through November 20, 2024
Rule 4.4 - Respect for Rights of Third Persons

In representing a client, a lawyer shall not use means that have no substantial purpose other than to embarrass, delay, or burden a third person, or use methods of obtaining evidence that violate the legal rights of such a person.

Mich. R. Prof'l. Cond. 4.4

Amended effective 5/1/2024.

Comment:

Responsibility to a client requires a lawyer to subordinate the interests of others to those of the client, but that responsibility does not imply that a lawyer may disregard the rights of third persons. It is impractical to catalogue all such rights, but they include legal restrictions on methods of obtaining evidence from third persons.