Rule 101 - Scope; Definitions(a) Scope. These rules govern proceedings in Michigan courts. The specific courts and proceedings to which the rules apply, along with exceptions, are set out in Rule 1101.(b) Statutory Rules. A statutory rule of evidence not in conflict with these rules or other rules adopted by the Supreme Court is effective until superseded by a Supreme Court rule or decision.(c) Definitions. In these rules:(1) "civil case" means a civil action or proceeding;(2) "criminal case" includes a criminal proceeding;(3) "public office" includes a public agency;(4) "record" includes a memorandum, report, or data compilation;(5) a "rule prescribed by the Supreme Court" means a rule adopted by the Michigan Supreme Court; and(6) a reference to any kind of written material or any other medium includes electronically-stored information.Amended September 20, 2023, effective 1/1/2024.