Mich. Ct. R. 3.912

As amended through April 11, 2024
Rule 3.912 - Judge
(A) Judge Required. A judge must preside at:
(1) a jury trial;
(2) a waiver proceeding under MCR 3.950;
(3) the preliminary examination, trial, and sentencing in a designated case;
(4) a proceeding on the issuance, modification, or termination of a minor personal protection order.
(B) Right; Demand. The parties have the right to a judge at a hearing on the formal calendar. A party may demand that a judge rather than a referee preside at a nonjury trial by filing a written demand with the court within:
(1) 14 days after the court gives notice of the right to a judge, or
(2) 14 days after an appearance by an attorney or lawyer-guardian ad litem, whichever is later, but no later than 21 days before trial.

The court may excuse a late filing in the interest of justice.

(C) Designated Cases.
(1) The judge who presides at the preliminary examination may not preside at the trial of the same designated case unless a determination of probable cause is waived. The judge who presides at a preliminary examination may accept a plea in the designated case.
(2) The juvenile has the right to demand that the same judge who accepted the plea or presided at the trial of a designated case preside at sentencing or delayed imposition of sentence, but not at a juvenile disposition of the designated case.
(D) Disqualification of Judge. The disqualification of a judge is governed by MCR 2.003.

Mich. Ct. R. 3.912