Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.720

As amended through March 26, 2024
Rule 3.720 - SENTENCING HEARING

As soon as practicable after the determination of guilt and after the examination of any presentence reports, the sentencing court shall order a sentencing hearing. At the hearing:

(a) The court shall inform the defendant of the finding of guilt against the defendant and of the judgment and ask the defendant whether there is any legal cause to show why sentence should not be pronounced. The defendant may allege and show as legal cause why sentence should not be pronounced only:
(1) that the defendant is insane;
(2) that the defendant has been pardoned of the offense for which he or she is about to be sentenced;
(3) that the defendant is not the same person against whom the verdict or finding of the court or judgment was rendered; or
(4) if the defendant is a woman and sentence of death is to be pronounced, that she is pregnant.
(b) The court shall entertain submissions and evidence by the parties that are relevant to the sentence.
(c) In cases where guilt was determined by plea, the court shall inform itself, if not previously informed, of the existence of plea discussions or agreements and the extent to which they involve recommendations as to the appropriate sentence.
(d)
(1) The court must address imposition of fees and costs pursuant to section 938.29, Florida Statutes. Judgment must be entered against the defendant in the amount of such fees and costs imposed. The court must give any notice of, and afford the defendant an opportunity to contest, any amounts exceeding the statutory minimum.
(2) If the defendant requests a hearing to contest the amount of the fees and costs exceeding the statutory minimum, the court must set a hearing date within 30 days of sentencing.
(e) At the sentencing hearing, the court must make a determination if restitution is applicable. The amount and method of restitution is to be determined as provided by law. Copies of the restitution order shall be provided to the defendant, attorney for the defendant, state attorney, and victim.

FL. R. Crim. P. 3.720

Amended by 346 So.3d 1102, effective 10/1/2022; amended July 14, 2022, by Order No. SC21-1680, effective 7/14/2022; amended by 48 So.3d 17, effective 9/23/2010; amended by 389 So.2d 610, effective 1/1/1981.

Committee Notes

1968 Adoption (of Rule 3.730). A revamped version of section 921.08, Florida Statutes.

1972 Amendment. 3.720(a): Substantially the same as former rule 3.730. 3.720(b): The defendant is to be permitted to challenge factual bases for the sentence that the defendant believes to be incorrect. When possible, submissions should be done informally, but the rule does not preclude an evidentiary hearing if it should be necessary. 3.720(c): Provides for plea discussions to be made a part of the record.

1980 Amendment. Modification of the rule by the addition of (d)(1) and (d)(2) requires a trial judge to adequately inform a defendant of the imposition of a lien for public defender services. A uniform procedure for scheduling hearings to contest liens would reduce the number of postsentence petitions from incarcerated defendants at times remote from sentencing. The procedure is designed to complete all lien requirements established by section 27.56, Florida Statutes, before defendants are removed from the jurisdiction of the trial court.