Rule 12.745 - COLLABORATIVE LAW PROCESS(a) Application. This rule governs all proceedings under chapter 61, part III, Florida Statutes.(b) Collaborative Law Process.(1)Initiating Process.(A) A collaborative law process begins, regardless of whether a legal proceeding is pending, when the parties sign a collaborative law participation agreement.(B) When a proceeding is pending before a court, the parties may sign a collaborative law participation agreement to seek to resolve a matter related to the proceeding. The parties shall promptly file with the court a notice of the agreement after it is signed and it shall operate as an application for a stay of the proceeding. A court in which a proceeding is stayed under this subdivision may require the parties and collaborative lawyers to provide a status report on the collaborative law process and the proceeding. The status report may only indicate whether the process is ongoing or concluded and no other information. The status report may not include a report, assessment, recommendation, finding, or other communication regarding a collaborative matter. A court shall provide notice to the parties and an opportunity to be heard before dismissing a proceeding, in which a notice of collaborative process is filed, based on delay or failure to prosecute. A court may not consider a communication made in violation of this subdivision.(2)Concluding and Terminating Process. A collaborative law process is concluded by:(A) the resolution of a collaborative matter as evidenced by a signed record;(B) the resolution of a part of the collaborative matter, evidenced by a signed record, in which the parties agree that the remaining parts of the matter will not be resolved in the process;(C) a party unilaterally terminating the collaborative law process, with or without cause, by (i) giving notice to other parties in a record that the process is ended,(ii) beginning a contested proceeding related to a collaborative matter without the agreement of all parties, or(iii) in a pending proceeding related to the matter:a. initiating a pleading, motion, order to show cause, or request for a conference with the court;b. requesting that the proceeding be put on the court's active calendar; orc. taking similar action requiring notice to be sent to the parties; or(D) except as otherwise provided by subdivision (b)(3), a party discharging a collaborative lawyer or a collaborative lawyer withdrawing from further representation of a party. If a proceeding is pending before a court, the parties shall promptly file with the court notice in a record when a collaborative law process concludes. Any stay of the proceeding is lifted when the notice is filed. The notice may not specify any reason for termination of the process.
(3)Discharge or Withdrawal from Representation. A party's collaborative lawyer shall give prompt notice to all other parties in a record of a discharge or withdrawal. If a proceeding was pending prior to the initiation of the collaborative process, the party's collaborative lawyer shall comply with the requirements of Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.505. Notwithstanding the discharge or withdrawal of a collaborative lawyer, a collaborative law process continues, if not later than 30 days after the date that the notice of the discharge or withdrawal of a collaborative lawyer is sent to the parties: (A) the unrepresented party retains a successor collaborative lawyer; and(B) in a signed record: (i) the parties consent to continue the process by reaffirming the collaborative law participation agreement; and(ii) the agreement is amended to identify the successor collaborative lawyer and the successor attorney signs the participation agreement.(c) Approval of Interim Agreements. A collaborative law process does not conclude if, with the consent of the parties, a party requests a court to approve a written agreement resolving an issue in the collaborative matter while other issues remain pending.(d) Alternative Dispute Resolution Permitted. Nothing in this rule shall be construed to prohibit the parties from using, by mutual agreement, any other permissible form of alternative dispute resolution to reach a settlement on any of the issues included in the collaborative process.(e) Emergency Order. During a collaborative law process, a court may issue emergency orders to protect the health, safety, welfare, or interest of a party or a family or household member as defined in section 741.28, Florida Statutes.(f) Disqualification of Collaborative Lawyer and Lawyers in Associated Law Firm.(1) Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (f)(3), a collaborative lawyer is disqualified from appearing before a court to represent a party in a proceeding related to the collaborative matter.(2) Except as otherwise provided in subdivisions (b)(3) and (c), a lawyer in a law firm with which the collaborative lawyer is associated is disqualified from appearing before a court to represent a party in a proceeding related to the collaborative matter if the collaborative lawyer is disqualified from doing so under subdivision (f)(1).(3) A collaborative lawyer or a lawyer in a law firm with which the collaborative lawyer is associated may represent a party: (A) to ask a court to approve an agreement resulting from the collaborative law process; or(B) to seek to defend an emergency order to protect the health, safety, welfare, or interest of a party, or a family or household member as defined in section 741.28, Florida Statutes, if a successor lawyer is not immediately available to represent that person, but only until the party or family or household member is represented by a successor lawyer or reasonable measures are taken to protect the health, safety, welfare, or interest of that person.FL. Fam. Law. R. P. 12.745
Amended effective 11/1/2023; amended by 46 Fla. L. Weekly S323, effective 10/28/2021; adopted by 218 So.3d 440, effective 7/1/2017