Rule 12 - Temporary Detention Hearing(a)Hearing Required. A juvenile detained under AS 47.12.250 must be taken before the court for a temporary detention hearing. The hearing must be held as soon as is practicable, but in no event later than 48 hours after notification to the court, including weekends and holidays. (b)Detention or Placement After Hearing. A juvenile may not be detained or placed outside the home of a parent or guardian unless the court makes the following findings: (1) that probable cause exists to believe that either (a) the juvenile has committed a delinquent act as alleged in a petition, or (b) after such a probable cause finding has been made at a prior hearing, the juvenile has violated a release condition or probation condition imposed by the court; and (2) that detention or placement outside the home of a parent or guardian is necessary either (a) to protect the juvenile or others, or (b) to ensure the juvenile's appearance at subsequent court hearings. The court may not order detention unless there is no less restrictive alternative which would protect the juvenile and the public or ensure the juvenile's appearance at subsequent hearings. (c)Release from Detention or Placement. The juvenile must be released to a parent, guardian, relative or some other responsible person upon such reasonable conditions as the court may set if insufficient reason exists to warrant detention or placement outside the home under paragraph (b) of this rule. (d)Foster Parent's Right To Be Heard. If the juvenile's foster parent is present at the temporary detention hearing, the court shall give the foster parent an opportunity to be heard. (e)Termination of Detention or Placement. A juvenile who has been detained for a period of 30 days, but who has not been adjudicated a delinquent, will be released unless, at or prior to the expiration of the 30 days, either: (1) the court, after a hearing, orders continued detention and makes findings stating the reasons supporting the order; or (2) the minor and the minor's attorney stipulate with the Department to continued detention. If the juvenile is not in the same community as the court, the juvenile's participation at the hearing to determine continued detention may be by telephone. An order for placement outside the home pending adjudication or disposition must specify its duration.
SCO 845 effective 8/15/1987; amended by SCO 1265 effective 7/15/1997; and by SCO 1361 effective 10/15/1999 Chapter 70 SLA 2005 (SB 154) enacted changes concerning proceedings relating to delinquent minors. According to section 10 of the Act, the changes made by sections 1-8 of the Act have the effect of amending Delinquency Rule 12(b), (c), (d), and (e) by requiring the court to conform the rule to the statutory changes to acknowledge the inclusion of certain persons 18 years of age or over as minors under AS 47.12 and AS 47.14 and to acknowledge the special statutory provisions contained in sections 1-8 of the Act applicable to those persons.