The exemption from real estate excise tax is limited to the initial transfer to the qualified entity. Any subsequent sale or conveyance of the real property is subject to real estate excise tax.
Example 1. Pamela Sutton is the legal representative of Susan Park, a person with developmental disabilities. Pamela owns a single family residential property with a county assessed value of $250,000. The property is encumbered by an outstanding mortgage of $150,000. On August 1, 2019, Pamela transfers 100 percent of her interest in the real property to Helping Homes of Washington, a qualified nonprofit adult family home. As part of the transfer, Helping Homes of Washington agrees to assume the property's $150,000 encumbrance of debt. In this example, the transfer is not eligible for the exemption because it includes consideration in the form of assumption of debt.
Example 2. Patrick Sampson is the legal representative of Andrew Sampson, his adult child with developmental disabilities. Patrick owns a single family residential property with a county assessed value of $300,000. The property is not encumbered by debt. On July 1, 2019, Patrick transfers 100 percent of his interest in the real property to Helping Homes of Washington, a qualified nonprofit adult family home. Andrew is allowed to reside in the residence and the department of social and health services has determined the placement is safe and appropriate. Assuming the eligibility requirements under subsections (5)(c) and (d) of this rule are also met, the transfer is exempt from real estate excise tax.
Example 3. Assume the facts from Example 2. On December 31, 2029, Helping Homes of Washington sells the residential property for $450,000. A similar property is purchased shortly thereafter. Andrew will reside in the new residence. In this example, the initial transfer remains exempt from real estate excise tax because the requirements for continued use are met. However, Helping Homes of Washington is subject to real estate excise tax on the subsequent sale of the residential property because the exemption is limited to the initial transfer.
Example 4. Assume the facts from Example 2. On April 1, 2025, the department of social and health services finds that Helping Homes of Washington has failed, after a reasonable time to remedy, to meet certain health regulatory requirements for the property. The department of social and health services notifies the department of revenue. In this example, the initial transfer no longer qualifies for the exemption and is now subject to real estate excise tax, which is due immediately. The measure of the tax is the county assessed value of $300,000 at the time of its initial transfer. The initial transfer is not subject to penalties, fees, or interest.
Example 5. Assume the facts from Example 2. On July 1, 2025, the property is destroyed by fire. The qualifying entity receives casualty insurance proceeds of $350,000 for the loss of real property improvements. On July 1, 2026, the remaining unimproved property is sold for $100,000. On December 1, 2026, the casualty insurance proceeds and proceeds from sale are used to purchase a similar residential property. Andrew will reside in the newly purchased residential property. The conditions for continued use are met, and the initial transfer remains exempt from real estate excise tax. While real estate excise tax is due from the qualified entity on the $100,000 sale of the unimproved property parcel, it is not due on the proceeds from casualty insurance.
Example 6. Assume the facts from Example 2. On August 1, 2019, the department of social and health services determines the residential property requires improvements to meet building codes before Andrew is able to safely reside in the home. Helping Homes of Washington is an eligible entity under RCW 43.185A.040 and the residential property was transferred in accordance with the required conditions in subsection (5) of this rule. Helping Homes of Washington is eligible to seek funding in the form of grants and loans through the affordable housing program, administered by the department of commerce, in order to bring the residential property into compliance with building codes. If Helping Homes of Washington fails to meet the building standards required by the department of social and health services within a reasonable period of time, real estate excise tax will become due immediately and payable by Helping Homes of Washington. The tax is not subject to penalties, fees, or interest.
Wash. Admin. Code § 458-61A-219