Utah Admin. Code 392-600-6

Current through Bulletin No. 2024-21, November 1, 2024
Section R392-600-6 - Confirmation Sampling and Decontamination Standards
(1)
(a) The decontamination specialist shall conduct confirmation sampling after decontamination to verify that concentrations are below the decontamination standards before the submittal of a final report.
(b) Samples are not required if a contaminated surface has been removed and replaced, unless there is evidence that the area has been re-contaminated.
(c) Each decontaminated area and material, area not contaminated, and surface that has not been removed shall be sampled for compliance with the standards in Table 1.
(2) If the decontamination standards are not achieved, the decontamination specialist or owner of record shall perform additional decontamination and the decontamination specialist shall re-sample to confirm the surface or area meets the decontamination standards specified in Table 1.

Table 1

Compound

Decontamination Standard

Red Phosphorus

Removal of stained material or cleaned as specified in this rule such that there is no remaining visible residue

Iodine Crystals

Removal of stained material or cleaned as specified in this rule such that there is no remaining visible residue

Methamphetamine

Less than or equal to 1.0 microgram Methamphetamine per 100 square centimeters

VOCs in Air

Less than or equal to 1 ppm

Corrosives

Surface pH between 6 and 8

Ecstasy

Less than or equal to 0.1 microgram Ecstasy per 100 square centimeters

(3)
(a) The decontamination specialist or owner of record shall conduct sampling and testing for each of the metals listed in Table 2 unless there is clear evidence that these metals were not used in the illegal drug operations.
(b) If any Table 2 contaminant is present, the decontamination specialist or owner of record shall decontaminate the affected area and the decontamination specialist shall sample to confirm the surface or area meets the decontamination standards in Table 2.

Table 2

Compound

Decontamination Standard

Lead

Less than or equal to 4.3 micrograms Lead per 100 square centimeters

Mercury

Less than or equal to 3.0 micrograms Mercury per cubic meter of air

(4)
(a) The decontamination specialist or owner of record shall ensure that confirmation sampling procedures are conducted in accordance with this rule.
(b) Each sample location shall be photographed.
(c) Each sample shall be obtained from an area representative of the material or surface being tested.
(d) Each ample shall be collected from a material or surface using wipe samples and shall be biased toward areas where contamination is suspected or confirmed or was known to be present before decontamination.
(e) Each sample shall be obtained, preserved, handled, and maintained under chain-of-custody protocol in accordance with industry standards for the type of sample and analytical testing to be conducted.
(f) The individual conducting the sampling shall wear a new pair of gloves to obtain each sample.
(g) Each piece of reusable sampling equipment shall be decontaminated before sampling.
(h) Each piece of testing equipment shall be properly equipped and calibrated for the types of compounds to be analyzed.
(i) Cotton gauze, 3" x 3" 12-ply or 4" x 4" 8-ply, in sterile packages, shall be used for each wipe sampling. The cotton gauze shall be:
(i) wetted with analytical grade methanol for the wipe sampling; and
(ii) blotted or wiped at least five times in two perpendicular directions within each sampling area.
(j) After sampling, each wipe sample shall be placed, and capped tightly, in a new clean sample container that is:
(i) not a plastic bag;
(ii) properly labeled with at least the:
(A) site or project identification number;
(B) date;
(C) time; and
(D) sample location; and
(iii) refrigerated until delivered to an analytical laboratory.
(k) Each sample shall be analyzed for methamphetamine, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, and ecstasy, depending upon the type of illegal drug operation, using the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Manual of Analytical Method (NMAM) 9106, 9109 or 9111 or equivalent method approved by the Utah Department of Health.
(l) A grab sample or composite sample is allowed for confirmation sampling of a contaminated area.
(m) Three 10 cm. x 10 cm. areas, 100 square centimeters, shall be wipe sampled from each room of the property where an illegal drug operation occurred, hazardous material was stored, and where staining or contamination is or was present. The three samples shall be obtained from a non-porous section of the floor, one wall, and the ceiling in each room or any other location where contamination is suspected.
(n) Three 10 cm. x 10 cm. areas, 100 square centimeters, shall be wipe sampled from different areas of the ventilation system, unless the system serves more than one unit or structure. If the system serves more than one unit or structure, samples shall be collected from a representative distribution of the system as well as the corresponding areas that it serves until the contamination is delineated, decontaminated, and determined to be below the decontamination standards established in this rule.
(o) If there is a kitchen, three 10 cm. x 10 cm. areas, 100 square centimeters, shall be wipe sampled from any surface most likely to be contaminated including the counter top, sink, or stove top, and from the floor in front of the stove top or any other location where contamination is suspected.
(p) If there is a bathroom, three 10 cm. x 10 cm. areas, 100 square centimeters, shall be wipe sampled from any surface most likely to be contaminated including the counter top, sink, toilet, shower, or bath tub and any other location where contamination is suspected.
(q) If there are any appliances, one 10 cm. x 10 cm. area, 100 square centimeters, shall be wipe sampled from the exposed portion of each appliance. If multiple appliances are present, each wipe sample may be a composite of up to three 100 square centimeter areas on three separate appliances, provided that the surfaces most likely to be contaminated are tested.
(r) If there is any other enclosed space where an illegal drug operation occurred, hazardous material was stored, or where staining or contamination is present, three 10 cm. x 10 cm. areas, 100 square centimeters, shall be wipe sampled from the surfaces most likely to be contaminated.
(5)
(a) The decontamination specialist and owner of record shall ensure that VOC sampling and testing is conducted in accordance with this rule.
(b) A properly calibrated PID or FID capable of detecting VOCs shall be used for testing.
(c) The background concentration of VOCs shall be obtained by testing three exterior areas outside the areas of contamination and in areas with no known or suspected sources of VOCs. All VOC readings shall be recorded for each sample location.
(d) At least three locations in areas of contamination shall be tested for VOC readings. The testing equipment probe shall be held in the sample location for at least 30 seconds to obtain a reading.
(e) Each accessible plumbing trap shall be tested for VOCs by holding the testing equipment probe in the plumbing pipe above the trap for at least 60 seconds.
(6)
(a) The decontamination specialist and owner of record shall ensure that testing for corrosives is conducted in accordance with this rule.
(b) Each surface pH measurement shall be made using deionized water and pH test strips with a visual indication for a pH between 6 and 8. The pH reading shall be recorded for each sample location.
(c) For any horizontal surface, deionized water shall be applied to the surface and allowed to stand for at least three minutes. The pH test strip shall then be placed in the water for a minimum of 30 seconds and read.
(d) For any vertical surface, a cotton gauze, 3" x 3" 12-ply or 4" x 4" 8-ply in a sterile package, shall be wetted with deionized water and wiped over a 10 cm. x 10 cm. area at least five times in two perpendicular directions. The cotton gauze shall then be placed into a clean sample container and covered with clean deionized water. The cotton gauze and water shall stand in the container for at least three minutes before testing. The pH test strip shall then be placed in the water for a minimum of 30 seconds and read.
(e) pH testing shall be conducted on at least three locations in each room within the areas of contamination.
(7)
(a) The decontamination specialist and owner of record shall ensure that, unless there is clear evidence that lead was not used in the manufacturing of methamphetamine or ecstasy at the illegal drug operation, lead sampling shall be conducted as follows:
(i) Cotton gauze, 3" x 3" 12-ply or 4" x 4" 8-ply, in a sterile package shall be used for wipe sampling.
(ii) The cotton gauze shall be wetted with analytical grade 3 per cent nanograde nitric acid for the wipe sampling.
(iii) The cotton gauze shall be blotted or wiped at least five times in two perpendicular directions within each sampling area.
(iv) Three 10 cm. x 10 cm. areas, 100 square centimeters, shall be sampled in each room within the areas of contamination.
(b) After sampling, each wipe sample shall be placed, and capped tightly, in a new clean sample container that is:
(i) properly labeled with:
(A) at least the site or project identification number;
(B) date;
(C) time; and
(D) the actual sample location; and
(ii) delivered to an analytical laboratory that uses EPA Method 6010B or an equivalent method approved by the Utah Department of Health.
(c) The sample shall be analyzed for lead using EPA Method 6010B or equivalent.
(8)
(a) The decontamination specialist and owner of record shall ensure that sampling and testing for mercury is in accordance with this rule.
(b) A properly calibrated mercury vapor analyzer shall be used for evaluating the decontaminated areas for the presence of mercury. Each mercury reading shall be recorded for each sample location.
(c) At least three locations in each room within the areas of contamination shall be tested for mercury vapor readings. The testing equipment probe shall be held in the sample location for at least 30 seconds to obtain a reading.
(d) Each accessible plumbing trap shall be tested for mercury by holding the testing equipment probe in the plumbing pipe above the trap for at least 60 seconds.
(9)
(a) The decontamination specialist and owner of record shall ensure that testing and sampling of a septic tank is done in accordance with current EPA sampling and testing protocol.
(b) The liquid in the septic tank shall be sampled with a new clean bailer or similar equipment.
(c) The liquid shall be decanted or poured with minimal turbulence into three new VOA vials properly prepared by the analytical laboratory.
(d) The VOA vials shall be:
(i) filled so that there are no air bubbles in the sealed container. If air bubbles are present, the vial must be emptied and refilled;
(ii) properly labeled with at least the date, time, and sample location; and
(iii) refrigerated until delivered to the analytical laboratory;
(e) The sample shall be analyzed using EPA Method 8260 or equivalent.
(11) The local health department may conduct confirmation sampling after decontamination is completed and after the final report is submitted to verify that the property has been decontaminated to the standards outlined in this rule.

Utah Admin. Code R392-600-6

Adopted by Utah State Bulletin Number 2015-10, effective 5/1/2015
Amended by Utah State Bulletin Number 2017-14, effective 6/21/2017
Amended by Utah State Bulletin Number 2018-18, effective 8/24/2018
Amended by Utah State Bulletin Number 2022-15, effective 7/13/2022