Section 153.45 - Refinance of an Equity Loan: Section 50(f)A refinance of debt secured by the homestead, any portion of which is an extension of credit described by Subsection (a)(6) of Section 50, may not be secured by a valid lien against the homestead unless either the refinance of the debt is an extension of credit described by Subsection (a)(6) or (a)(7) of Section 50, or all of the conditions in Section 50(f)(2) are met.
(1) One Year Prohibition. To meet the condition in Section 50(f)(2)(A), the refinance may not be closed before the first anniversary of the closing date of the equity loan. For purposes of this section, the closing date of the refinance is the date on which the owner signs the loan agreement for the refinance.(2) Advance of Additional Funds. To meet the condition in Section 50(f)(2)(B), the refinance may not include the advance of any additional funds other than funds advanced to refinance a debt described by Subsections (a)(1) through (a)(7) of Section 50, or actual costs and reserves required by the lender to refinance the debt. (A) In order to be included in the funds advanced for the refinance, actual costs must be identifiable, must be actually required by the lender to refinance the debt, and must comply with any applicable limitations on costs.(B) In order to be included in the funds advanced for the refinance, reserves (e.g., an escrow account for taxes and insurance) must be actually required by the lender to refinance the debt, and must comply with applicable law.(C) Amounts that the owner pays before or at closing (e.g., through cash, check, or electronic funds transfer) are not advanced by the lender, and are not subject to the limitation on the advance of additional funds.(3) 80 Percent Limitation on Loan Amount. To meet the condition in Section 50(f)(2)(C), the refinance of the extension of credit must be of a principal amount that when added to the aggregate total of the outstanding principal balances of all other indebtedness secured by valid encumbrances of record against the homestead does not exceed 80 percent of the fair market value of the homestead on the date the refinance of the extension of credit is made. (A) The principal amount of the refinance is the sum of the amount advanced and any charges at the inception of the refinance, to the extent these charges are financed in the principal amount of the refinance.(B) The principal balance of all outstanding debt secured by the homestead on the date the refinance is made determines the maximum principal amount of the refinance.(C) The principal amount of the refinance does not include interest accrued after the date the refinance is made (other than any interest capitalized and added to the principal balance on the date the refinance is made), or other amounts advanced by the lender after closing as a result of default, including for example, ad valorem taxes, hazard insurance premiums, and authorized collection costs, including reasonable attorney's fees.(4) Refinance Disclosure. To meet the condition in Section 50(f)(2)(D), the lender must provide the refinance disclosure described in Section 50(f)(2)(D) to the owner on a separate document not later than the third business day after the date the owner submits the loan application to the lender and at least 12 days before the date the refinance of the extension of credit is closed.(A) Submission of a loan application to an agent acting on behalf of the lender is submission to the lender. A loan application may be given orally or electronically.(B) For purposes of Section 50(f)(2)(D), the application is submitted on the date the owner submits a loan application specifically for a refinance of a home equity loan to a non-home-equity loan. If the owner initially applies for another type of loan, then the application is considered submitted on the earliest of: (i) the date the owner modifies the application, orally or in writing, to specify that it is for a refinance of a home equity loan to a non-home-equity loan; or(ii) the date the owner submits a new application specifically for a refinance of a home equity loan to a non-home-equity loan.(C) For purposes of determining the earliest permitted closing date, the next succeeding calendar day after the date that the lender provides the owner a copy of the required refinance disclosure is the first day of the 12-day waiting period. The refinance may be closed at any time on or after the 12th calendar day after the lender provides the owner a copy of the required refinance disclosure.(D) The lender must deliver the refinance disclosure or place it in the mail no later than the third business day after the owner submits the loan application. The refinance disclosure must be delivered to the owner at least 12 days before the refinance is closed. If a lender mails the refinance disclosure to the owner, the lender must allow a reasonable period of time for delivery. A period of three calendar days, not including Sundays and federal legal public holidays, constitutes a rebuttable presumption for sufficient mailing and delivery.(E) The lender may provide the refinance disclosure electronically in accordance with state and federal law governing electronic signatures and delivery of electronic documents. The UETA and the E-Sign Act include requirements for electronic signatures and delivery.(F) One copy of the required refinance disclosure may be provided to married owners.(G) The refinance disclosure is only a summary of the owner's rights, which are governed by the substantive terms of the constitution. The substantive requirements prevail regarding a lender's responsibilities in an equity loan or refinance. A lender may supplement the refinance disclosure to clarify any discrepancies or inconsistencies.(H) A lender may rely on an established system of verifiable procedures to evidence compliance with this paragraph.(I) The Finance Commission will publish a Spanish translation of the refinance disclosure on its website. A lender whose discussions with the owner are conducted primarily in Spanish may provide the Finance Commission's Spanish translation to the owner, although the Spanish translation is not required by Section 50(f)(2).7 Tex. Admin. Code § 153.45
Adopted by Texas Register, Volume 43, Number 12, March 23, 2018, TexReg 1844, eff. 3/29/2018; Amended by Texas Register, Volume 46, Number 53, December 31, 2021, TexReg 9240, eff. 1/6/2022