Immoral, unprofessional, unethical, or dishonorable conduct shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
(1) Conduct designed to, or likely to, deceive, or harm the public.(2) Being a party to or aiding and abetting the violation of these regulations or the laws of the State of Tennessee regulating the practice of chiropractic.(3) The intentional or negligent use of any false, fraudulent or forged statement, writing or document, or the use of any fraudulent, deceitful, dishonest, or immoral practice in connection with any of the licensing requirements of T.C.A. §§ 63-4-101, et seq.(4) Advertising or promoting, waiving, abrogating, or rebating the deductible and/or co-payment amounts of any insurance policy by forgiving any or all of any patient's obligations for payment, unless the insurer is notified in writing of the fact of such waiver. Advertising or promoting the same must include the notice to the insurer and the record must include proof of the actual notice. If the patient is unable, due to circumstances, to pay for their services and no advertising or promotion is given to the patient, the provider may excuse any portion of fees to insure that the patient may receive the necessary procedure.(5) Grossly excessive use of examinations of a patient or a pattern of clearly excessive use of examinations of patients when patients are charged for this service or reimbursement of the examination(s) is requested from a third party. The conduct mentioned herein is presumed to have occurred when there is no documented, substantiated, finding(s) or condition(s) of the patient(s) which warrant(s) the use of examination(s) for a chiropractic diagnosis.(6) Grossly excessive use of care and treatment of a patient or a pattern of clearly excessive use of care and treatment of patients when patients are charged for this service or reimbursement of payment for the care and treatment is requested from a third party. The conduct mentioned herein is presumed to have occurred when there is no documented, substantiated finding(s) or condition(s) of the patient(s) based on a chiropractic diagnosis which warrant(s) the treatment(s) and care performed.(7) A chiropractic physician shall not overutilize or otherwise improperly use ionizing radiation. In order to avoid overutilization of ionizing radiation, a chiropractic physician shall observe the following guidelines: (a) Routine radiography of any patient shall not be performed without due regard for clinical need;(b) Subsequent radiographic evaluation of the patient shall not be undertaken without significant observable clinical indication, as determined by the treating chiropractic physician. The significant observable indication required by this subsection shall not apply to reevaluations of the spinal subluxation complex. The spinal subluxation complex is determined to be a significant observable indication.(8) Sexual misconduct. (a) Licensees shall not engage in sexual harassment. Sexual harassment is sexual solicitation, physical advances or verbal or nonverbal conduct that is sexual in nature, that occurs in connection with the licensee's activities or roles as a licensee and that either is unwelcome, offensive, or creates a hostile workplace environment and the licensee knows or is told this, or is sufficiently severe or intense to be abusive to a reasonable person in the context. Sexual harassment can consist of a single intense or severe act or of multiple persistent or pervasive acts.(b) Licensees shall not engage in sexual relationships with current patients, employees, or co-workers because such relationships are likely to impair judgment or be exploitative.(c) Licensees shall not accept as patients persons with whom they have engaged in sexual intimacies.(d) Licensees shall not engage in sexual intimacies with a former patient for at least six (6) months after cessation or termination of professional services.(e) Licensees must respect a patient's dignity at all times and should provide appropriate gowns and private facilities for dressing, undressing, and examination. A licensee should not be present in the room when a patient is dressing or undressing.(f) Licensees may have a chaperone present during examination for the protection of both the patient and the licensee. A licensee should refuse to examine sensitive parts of the patient's body without a chaperone present.(9) Unlicensed assistants - Licensees shall not allow staff personnel to perform procedures or services in the clinic for which the personnel do not hold the license or certification required for such performance. This includes those services for which certification as a chiropractic therapy assistant or a chiropractic x-ray technologist is required. Violators will be subject to a civil penalty of up to one thousand dollars ($1000.00) per month for each employee found to be practicing without a license. Failure to pay any assessed civil penalty may result in additional disciplinary action.Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0260-02-.13
Original rule filed December 28, 1995; effective March 12, 1996. Amendment filed February 12, 1996; effective April 27, 1996. Amendment filed April 14, 2003; effective June 2003. Amendments filed February 17, 2017; effective 5/18/2017.Authority: T.C.A. §§ 4-5-202, 4-5-204, 63-4-101, 63-4-106, 63-4-114, 63-4-119, 63-4-123, and 63-4-401.