S.C. Code Regs. § § 61-107.279.B.10

Current through Register Vol. 48, No. 10, October 25, 2024

Section 61-107.279.B.10 - Applicability

a. Except as provided in 279.11, the regulations of this part apply to used oil, and to materials identified in this section as being subject to regulation as used oil, whether or not the used oil or material exhibits any characteristics of hazardous waste identified in R.61-79.261.

b. Mixtures of used oil and hazardous waste.

(1) Listed hazardous waste.

(a) Mixtures of used oil and hazardous waste that are listed in Subpart D of R.61-79.261 are subject to regulation as hazardous waste under R.61-79.260 through 266, 268, 270, and 124, rather than as used oil under this regulation.

(b) Used oil containing more than 1,000 ppm total halogens is presumed to be a hazardous waste because it has been mixed with halogenated hazardous waste listed in Subpart D of R.61-79.261. Persons may rebut this presumption by demonstrating that the used oil does not contain hazardous waste (for example, by using an analytical method from SW-846, Edition III, to show that the used oil does not contain significant concentrations of halogenated hazardous constituents listed in Appendix VIII of R.61-79.261).

(i) The rebuttable presumption does not apply to metalworking oils/fluids containing chlorinated paraffins, if they are processed, through a tolling arrangement as described in 279.24.c, to reclaim metalworking oils/fluids. The presumption does apply to metalworking oils/fluids if such oils/fluids are recycled in any other manner, or disposed.

(ii) The rebuttable presumption does not apply to used oils contaminated with chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) reclaimed to the extent possible from refrigeration units where the CFCs are destined for reclamation. The rebuttable presumption does apply to used oils contaminated with CFCs that have been mixed with used oil from sources other than refrigeration units.

(2) Mixtures of used oil and hazardous waste that solely exhibit one or more or the hazardous waste characteristics identified in subpart C of R.61-79.261 and mixtures of used oil and hazardous waste that are listed in subpart D solely because they exhibit one or more of the characteristics of hazardous waste identified in subpart C are subject to:

(a) Except as provided in paragraph b. (2)(c) of this regulation, regulation as hazardous waste under R.61-79.260 through 266, 268, 270, and 124 rather than as used oil under this regulation, if the resultant mixture exhibits any characteristics of hazardous waste identified in Subpart C of R.61-79.261; or

(b) Except as specified in paragraph b. (2)(c), regulation as used oil under this regulation, if the resultant mixture does not exhibit any characteristics of hazardous waste identified under Subpart C of R.61-79.261.

(c) Regulation as used oil under this regulation, if the mixture is of used oil and a waste which is hazardous solely because it exhibits the characteristic of ignitability (e.g., ignitable-only mineral spirits) and is not listed in Subpart D of R.61-79.261, provided that the mixture does not exhibit the characteristic of ignitability under R.61-79.261.21.

(3) Mixtures of used oil and conditionally exempt small quantity generator hazardous waste regulated under R.61-79.261.5 are subject to regulation as used oil under this regulation.

c. Materials containing or otherwise contaminated with used oil.

(1) Except as provided in paragraph c. (2) of this section, materials containing or otherwise contaminated with used oil waste from which the used oil has been properly drained or removed to the extent possible such that no visible signs of free-flowing oil remain in or on the solid waste are:

(a) Not used oil and thus not subject to this regulation; and

(b) Solid wastes, and if the materials are listed or identified as hazardous waste, are subject to the hazardous waste regulations R.61-79.260 through 266, 268, 270, and 124.

(2) Materials containing or otherwise contaminated with used oil that are burned for energy recovery are subject to regulation as used oil under this regulation.

(3) Used oil drained or removed from materials containing or otherwise contaminated with used oil is subject to regulation as used oil under this regulation.

d. Mixtures of used oil with other fuel products.

(1) Except as provided in paragraph d. (2) of this section, mixtures of used oil and fuels or other fuel products are subject to regulation as used oil under this regulation.

(2) Mixtures of used oil and diesel fuel mixed on-site by the generator of the used oil for use in the generator's own vehicles are not subject to this regulation once the used oil and diesel fuel have been mixed. Prior to mixing, the used oil is subject to the requirements of Subpart C of this regulation.

e. Materials derived from used oil.

(1) Materials that are reclaimed from used oil that are used beneficially and are not burned for energy recovery or used in a manner constituting disposal (e.g., re-refined lubricants) are:

(a) Not used oil and thus are not subject to this regulation, and

(b) Not solid wastes and are thus not subject to the hazardous waste regulations of R.61-79.260 through 266, 268, 270, and 124 as provided in R.61-79.261.3(c)(2)(i)(c)(2)(i).

(2) Materials produced from used oil that are burned for energy recovery (e.g., used oil fuels) are subject to regulation as used oil under this regulation.

(3) Except as provided in paragraph e. (4) of this section, materials derived from used oil that are disposed of or used in a manner constituting disposal are:

(a) Not used oil and thus are not subject to this regulation, and

(b) Are solid wastes and thus are subject to the hazardous waste regulations of R.61-79.260 through 266, 268, 270, and 124 if the materials are listed or identified as hazardous waste.

(4) Used oil re-refining distillation bottoms that are used as feedstock to manufacture asphalt products are not subject to this regulation.

f. Wastewater, the discharge of which is subject to regulation under either Section402 or Section307(b)(b) of the Clean Water Act (including wastewaters at facilities which have eliminated the discharge of wastewater), contaminated with de minimis quantities of used oil are not subject to the requirements of this regulation. For purposes of this paragraph, "de minimis" quantities of used oils are defined as small spills, leaks, or drippings from pumps, machinery, pipes, and other similar equipment during normal operations or small amounts of oil lost to the wastewater treatment system during washing or draining operations. This exception will not apply if the used oil is discarded as a result of abnormal manufacturing operations resulting in substantial leaks, spills, or other releases, or to used oil recovered from wastewaters.

g. Used oil introduced into crude oil pipelines or a petroleum refining facility.

(1) Used oil mixed with crude oil or natural gas liquids (e.g., in a production separator or crude oil stock tank) for insertion into a crude oil pipeline is exempt from the requirements of this part. The used oil is subject to the requirements of this part prior to the mixing of used oil with crude oil or natural gas liquids.

(2) Mixtures of used oil and crude oil or natural gas liquids containing less than 1% used oil that are being stored or transported to a crude oil pipeline or petroleum refining facility for insertion into the refining process at a point prior to crude distillation or catalytic cracking are exempt from the requirements of this regulation.

(3) Used oil that is inserted into the petroleum refining facility process before crude distillation or catalytic cracking without prior mixing with crude oil constitutes less than 1% of the crude oil feed to any petroleum refining facility process unit at any given time. Prior to insertion into the petroleum refining facility process, the used oil is subject to the requirements of this part.

(4) Except as provided in paragraph (g)(5) of this section, used oil that is introduced into a petroleum refining facility process after crude distillation or a catalytic cracking is exempt from the requirements of this part only if the used oil meets the specification of R.61-79.11. Prior to insertion into the petroleum refining facility process, the used oil is subject to the requirements of the regulation.

(5) Used oil that is incidentally captured by a hydrocarbon recovery system or wastewater treatment system as part of routine process operations at a petroleum refining facility and inserted into the petroleum refining facility process is exempt from the requirements of this part. This exemption does not extend to used oil which is intentionally introduced into a hydrocarbon recovery system (e.g, by pouring collected used oil into the wastewater treatment system).

(6) Tank bottoms from stock tanks containing exempt mixtures of used oil and crude oil or natural gas liquids are exempt from the requirements of this part.

h. Used oil produced on vessels from normal shipboard operations is not subject to this regulation until it is transported ashore.

i. Used oil containing PCBs. Used oil containing PCBs (as defined in 40 CFR 761.3) at any concentration less than 50 ppm is subject to the requirements of this regulation unless, because of dilution, it is regulated under 40 CFR Part 761 as a used oil containing PCBs at 50 ppm or greater. PCB-containing used oil subject to the requirements of this regulation may also be subject to the prohibitions and requirements found at 40 CFR Part 761, including 761.20(d) and (e). Used oil containing PCBs at concentrations of 50 ppm or greater is not subject to the requirements of this regulation, but is subject to regulation under 40 CFR Part 761. No person may avoid these provisions by diluting used oil containing PCBs, unless otherwise specifically provided for in this regulation or 40 CFR Part 761.

j. All used oil fuel marketer permits issued by the Department prior to the effective date of this regulation shall terminate on the effective date of this regulation.

S.C. Code Regs. § 61-107.279.B.10

Added by State Register Volume 19, Issue No. 7, eff July 28, 1995; State Register Volume 40, Issue No. 06, eff. 6/24/2016.